Раздел: Бытовая, кухонная техника, электроника и оборудование
Тип: Посудомоечная Машина
Характеристики, спецификации
Расположение:
свободностоящая
Вместимость (комплектов посуды):
9
Программы мойки:
5 программ (быстрая мойка, стандартная мойка, мойка сильнозагрязненной посуды, БИО-программа)
Количество температурных режимов:
3
Класс электропотребления:
A
Энергопотребление за цикл:
0.8 кВтч
Таймер отсрочки запуска:
есть
Сигналы и индикаторы:
индикатор наличия соли, индикатор наличия ополаскивателя
Инструкция к Посудомоечной Машиной Zanussi ZDS 200
œœŒŒ——””ƒƒŒŒÃÃŒŒ≈≈◊◊ÕÕ¿¿flfl
Ãÿ¿ÿÿ»»ÕÕ¿¿
ZDS 200
RUS
–ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ ˝ÍÒÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËË
——ÓÓ‰‰ÂÂÊʇ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
»»ÌÌÒÒÚÚÛÛÍ͈ˆËËËË ÔÔÓÓ ÚÚÂÂııÌÌËËÍÍ ··ÂÂÁÁÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË
3
»»ÌÌÒÒÚÚÛÛÍ͈ˆËËËË ÔÔÓÓ ÛÛÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚ÍÍÂÂ
15
œÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂ Í ‚Ó‰ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÂÚË 15
””ÚÚËËÎÎËËÁÁ‡‡ˆˆËˡˇ
3
œÓ‰ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÒÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ¯Î‡Ì„‡ 15
››ÍÍÓÓÌÌÓÓÏÏÌ̇‡ˇˇ ËË ˝˝ÍÍÓÓÎÎÓÓ„„ˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍËË ˜˜ËËÒÒÚÚ‡‡ˇˇ
›ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌË 15
Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡
3
¬¬ÒÒÚÚÓÓÂÂÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ ÛÛÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚Í͇‡
16
ŒŒÔÔËËÒÒ‡‡ÌÌËË ÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡
4
–„ÛÎËӂ͇ ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚ Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ 16
–„ÛÎËӂ͇ ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚ ÔÎËÌÚÛÒ‡ 16
œœ‡‡ÌÌÂÂÎθ¸ ÛÛÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
4
KÂÔÎÂÌË ‚·„ÓÁ‡˘ËÚÌÓÈ ËÁÓΡˆËË 16
œœÂÂÊʉ‰Â ˜˜ÂÂÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌÓÓÈÈ
5
KÂÔÎÂÌË χ¯ËÌ˚ Í ÔË΄‡˛˘ÂÈ Ï·ÂÎË 16
Õ‡ÒÚÓÈ͇ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚ 5
»»ÌÌÙÙÓÓÏχ‡ˆˆËˡˇ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ËËÒÒÔÔ˚˚ÚÚ‡‡ÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ıı η‡··ÓÓ‡‡ÚÚÓÓËËÈÈ
17
«‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌË ÒÓÎË 5
—‰ÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇ 6
œœËË ÂÂÊʉ‰ÌÌ‚‚ÌÌÓÓÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËËË
7
«‡„ÛÁ͇ ÔË·ÓÓ‚ Ë ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ 7
ÕËÊÌˇˇ ÔÓÎ͇ 7
KÓÁËÌ͇ ‰Îˇ ÔË·ÓÓ‚ 7
¬ÂıÌˇˇ ÍÓÁËÌ͇ 8
–„ÛÎËӂ͇ ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ‚ÂıÌÂÈ ÔÓÎÍË 8
œËÏÂÌÂÌË ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ 9
œœÓÓ„„‡‡ÏÏÏÏ˚˚ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË
10
œœÓÓˇˇ‰‰ÓÓÍÍ ‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ‡‡··ÓÓÚÚ
11
ŒŒ··ÒÒÎÎÛÛÊÊËË‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ËË ÛÛııÓÓ‰‰
12
Œ˜ËÒÚ͇ ÙËθÚÓ‚ 12
ƒÎËÚÂθÌ˚ ÔÂËÓ‰˚ ̇·Ó˜Â„Ó ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌˡ 12
ÃÂ˚ Ô‰ÓÒÚÓÓÊÌÓÒÚË ÓÚ Á‡ÏÂÁ‡Ìˡ 12
œÂÂÏ¢ÂÌË χ¯ËÌ˚ 12
◊◊ÚÚÓÓ ‰‰ÂÂη‡ÚÚ¸¸,, ÍÍÓÓ„„‰‰‡‡......
13
Œ·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËÂ Ë Á‡Ô‡ÒÌ˚ ˜‡ÒÚË 14
““ÂÂııÌÌˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍËË ıı‡‡‡‡ÍÍÚÚÂÂËËÒÒÚÚËËÍÍËË
√‡·‡ËÚ˚ ÿËË̇ 45 ÒÏ
¬˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÒÓ ÒÚÓίÌˈÂÈ 85 ÒÏ
¬˚ÒÓÚ‡ ·ÂÁ ÒÚÓίÌˈ˚ 82 ÒÏ
ÇÍÒ. „ÎÛ·Ë̇ 63 ÒÏ
ÇÍÒ. „ÎÛ·Ë̇ ÔË ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓÈ ‰‚ˆ 118.5 ÒÏ
››ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓ ÔÔÓÓ‰‰ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ::
ƒ‡ÌÌ˚ ‰Îˇ ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌˡ Û͇Á‡Ì˚ ‚ Á‡‚Ó‰ÒÍÓÈ
Õ‡ÔˇÊÂÌË ڇ·Î˘Í ̇ ‚ÌÛÚÂÌÌÂÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ ‰‚ˆ˚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚.
Œ·˘‡ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚ¸
œÂ‰Óı‡ÌËÚÂθ
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚Ó‰˚ ÃËÌËÏÛÏ 50 Íœ‡ (0.5 ·‡)
ÇÍÒËÏÛÏ 800 Íœ‡ (8 ·‡)
¬ÏÂÒÚËÏÓÒÚ¸ Ò‚ËÁ ̇ 9 ÔÂÒÓÌ
ÕÕ‡‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓˇˇ˘˘ËËÈÈ ÔÔËË··ÓÓ ÒÒÓÓÓÓÚÚ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÛÛÂÂÚÚ ÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛ˛˛˘˘ËËÏÏ ƒƒËËÂÂÍÍÚÚËË‚‚‡‡ÏÏ ≈≈››——::
—— 7733//2233 ÓÓÚÚ 1199..0022..7733 ((ƒƒËËÂÂÍÍÚÚËË‚‚‡‡ ÔÔÓÓ ÌÌËËÁÁÍÍÓÓÏÏÛÛ Ì̇‡ÔÔˇˇÊÊÂÂÌÌË˲˛)) ËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛ˛˛˘˘ËËÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÔÔ‡‡‚‚Í͇‡ÏÏ;;
—— 8899//333366 ÓÓÚÚ 33..0055..8899 ((ƒƒËËÂÂÍÍÚÚËË‚‚‡‡ ÔÔÓÓ ˝˝ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓÏχ‡„„ÌÌËËÚÚÌÌÓÓÈÈ ÒÒÓÓ‚‚ÏÏÂÂÒÒÚÚËËÏÏÓÓÒÒÚÚËË)) ËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛ˛˛˘˘ËËÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÔÔ‡‡‚‚Í͇‡ÏÏ..
2
»»ÌÌÒÒÚÚÛÛÍ͈ˆËËËË ÔÔÓÓ ÚÚÂÂııÌÌËËÍÍ ··ÂÂÁÁÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË
ŒŒ˜˜ÂÂÌ̸¸ ‚‚‡‡ÊÊÌÌÓÓ,, ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ··˚˚ ˝˝ÚÚÓÓ ÛÛÍÍÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ ıı‡‡ÌÌËËÎÎÓÓÒÒ¸¸ ‚‚ÏÏÂÂÒÒÚÚ ÒÒ ÔÔËË··ÓÓÓÓÏÏ ÒÒ ÚÚÂÂÏÏ,, ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ··˚˚ ÏÏÓÓÊÊÌÌÓÓ ··˚˚ÎÎÓÓ ÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÎΡˇÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ ÔÔÓÓ ÌÌÂÂÏÏÛÛ ËË ‚‚
··ÛÛ‰‰ÛÛ˘˘ÂÂÏÏ.. ¬¬ ÒÒÎÎÛÛ˜˜‡‡Â ÔÔÓÓ‰‰‡‡ÊÊËË ËËÎÎËË ÔÔ‰‰‡‡˜˜ËË ÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡ ‰‰ÛÛ„„ÓÓÏÏÛÛ ÎÎËˈˆÛÛ ËËÎÎËË ÊÊÂÂ,, ÂÂÒÒÎÎËË ¬¬˚˚ ÔÔÂÂÂÂÂÂÁÁÊʇ‡ÂÂÚÚ ËË ÓÓÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ÎΡˇÂÂÚÚ „„ÓÓ Ì̇‡
ÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÓÓÈÈ ÍÍ‚‚‡‡ÚÚËËÂÂ,, ÓÓ··ˇˇÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓ ÔÔÓÓ‚‚¸¸ÚÚÂÂ,, ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ··˚˚ ÛÛÍÍÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ ··˚˚ÎÎÓÓ ÔÔËËÎÎÓÓÊÊÂÂÌÌÓÓ ÍÍ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌÂÂ,, ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ··˚˚ ÌÌÓÓ‚‚˚˚ÈÈ ‚‚燉‰ÂÂÎΈˆ ÏÏÓÓ„„
ËËÁÁÛÛ˜˜ËËÚÚ¸¸ ÔÔËËÌ̈ˆËËÔÔ Â ‰‰ÂÂÈÈÒÒÚÚ‚‚Ëˡˇ ËË ‚‚‡‡ÊÊÌÌÛÛ˛˛ ËËÌÌÙÙÓÓÏχ‡ˆˆË˲˛ ÔÔÓÓ ÚÚÂÂııÌÌËËÍÍ ··ÂÂÁÁÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË..
ƒƒ‡‡ÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ ËËÌÌÙÙÓÓÏχ‡ˆˆËˡˇ ÔÔËË‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ËËÚÚÒÒˇˇ ‚‚ ËËÌÌÚÚÂÂÂÂÒÒ‡‡ıı ‚‚‡‡¯¯ÂÂÈÈ ··ÂÂÁÁÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË.. ¬¬˚˚ ƒƒŒŒÀÀ∆∆ÕÕ¤¤ ‚‚ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓ Â ÔÔÓÓ˜˜ËËÚÚ‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ ‰‰ÓÓ ÛÛÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚ÍÍËË
ËËÎÎËË ÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ ÔÔËË··ÓÓÓÓÏÏ..
● «‡‚¯˂ Á‡„ÛÁÍÛ ËÎË ‡Á„ÛÁÍÛ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚, Á‡ÍÓÈÚÂ
””ÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚Í͇‡
‰‚¸, Ú.Í. ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡ˇ ‰‚¸ ÏÓÊÂÚ Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚Ρڸ
● ”·Â‰ËÚ¸Òˇ ‚ ÓÚÒÛÚÒÚ‚ËË ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌËÈ, ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌÌ˚ı ‚Ó
ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ¸.
‚ÂÏˇ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚËÓ‚ÍË ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚.
● Õ ҇‰ËÚÂÒ¸ Ë Ì ÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÂÒ¸ ̇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÛ˛ ‰‚¸.
«‡Ô¢‡ÂÚÒˇ ÔÓ‰ÒÓ‰ËÌˇÚ¸ ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌÌ˚È ÔË·Ó.
● œÓÒΠÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ χ¯ËÌÓÈ ÓÚÍβ˜Ëڠ ÓÚ ÒÂÚË Ë
¬ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‚˚ˇ‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌËÈ Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í
ÔÓÒÚ‡‚˘ËÍÛ ÌÂωÎÂÌÌÓ.
Á‡ÍÓÈÚÂ Í‡Ì ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚.
● — ˆÂθ˛ Ó·ÂÒÔ˜ÂÌˡ Ú·ӂ‡ÌËÈ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË
● Œ·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌË ÔË·Ó‡ ‰ÓÎÊÌÓ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸Òˇ
Á‡Ô¢‡ÂÚÒˇ ËÁÏÂÌˇÚ¸ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚËÍË ÔË·Ó‡ ËÎË
Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ ÓÙˈˇθÌÓÈ Ò‚ËÒÌÓÈ Ï‡ÒÚÂÒÍÓÈ, ‡
‚ÌÓÒËÚ¸ ‚ ÌÂ„Ó Í‡ÍËÂ-ÎË·Ó ÏÓ‰ËÙË͇ˆËË.
Ú‡ÍÊ ‚ χ¯ËÌÛ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ÛÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡Ú¸Òˇ ÚÓθÍÓ
ÓË„Ë̇θÌ˚ Á‡Ô‡ÒÌ˚ ˜‡ÒÚË.
● À˛·˚ ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍË ËÎË „ˉ‡‚΢ÂÒÍË ‡·ÓÚ˚,
● ÕË ‚ ÍÓÂÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â Ì Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ÓÚÂÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸
ÚÂ·Û˛˘ËÂÒˇ ‰Îˇ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌˡ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÔË·Ó‡ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚
·˚Ú¸ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌ˚ Í‚‡ÎËÙˈËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚Ï Ë ÍÓÏÔÂÚÂÌÚÌ˚Ï
χ¯ËÌÛ Ò‡ÏË. –ÂÏÓÌÚ, ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌÌ˚È ÌÂÓÔ˚ÚÌ˚ÏË
ÎˈÓÏ.
β‰¸ÏË, ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚˚Á‚‡Ú¸ ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌËÂ Ë Ò¸ÂÁÌ˚Â
ÌÂÔÓ·‰ÍË ÔË·Ó‡. Œ·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ·ÎËʇȯËÈ
● œÓ‚¸ÚÂ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÔÓ‰ ÔË·Ó Ì ÔÓԇΠ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ
‡‚ÚÓËÁÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È Ò‚ËÒÌ˚È ˆÂÌÚ ÔÓ Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡Ì˲.
¯ÌÛ ÔËÚ‡Ìˡ.
¬Ò„‰‡ ̇Òڇ˂‡ÈÚ ̇ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Í ÓË„Ë̇θÌ˚ı
● ¬Ó ËÁ·ÂʇÌË ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌˡ „ˉ‡‚΢ÂÒÍËı
Á‡Ô‡ÒÌ˚ı ˜‡ÒÚÂÈ.
ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘Ëı Á‡Ô¢‡ÂÚÒˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚˡ ‚
ÒÚÂÌ͇ı χ¯ËÌ˚.
””ÚÚËËÎÎËËÁÁ‡‡ˆˆËˡˇ
¡¡ÂÂÁÁÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸ ‰‰ÂÂÚÚÂÂÈÈ
œ‡‚ËθÌÓ ÎË͂ˉËÛÈÚ χÚ¡Î˚, ÒÓÒÚ‡‚Ρ˛˘ËÂ
● œË·ÓÓÏ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òˇ ÚÓθÍÓ ‚ÁÓÒÎ˚Â
ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚ÍÛ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚.
β‰Ë.
¬Ò ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ χÚ¡Î˚ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ÛÚËÎËÁÓ‚‡Ì˚.
● Õ ‡Á¯‡ÈÚ ‰ÂÚˇÏ Ë„‡Ú¸ Ò Û˜Í‡ÏË ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë Ò
χ¯ËÌÓÈ ‚ ˆÂÎÓÏ.
œÎ‡ÒÚχÒÒÓ‚˚ ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË ËÏÂ˛Ú ÏÂʉÛ̇ӉÌÛ˛
Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÛ˛ χÍËÓ‚ÍÛ:
● ”Ô‡ÍÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ χÚ¡Î˚ ˇ‚Ρ˛ÚÒˇ ÔÓÚÂ̈ˇθÌ˚Ï
ËÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍÓÏ ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË ‰Îˇ ÊËÁÌË ‰ÂÚÂÈ: ˝ÚË Ï‡Ú¡Î˚
>PE< ÔÓÎË˝ÚËÎÂÌ — ̇Ô., Á‡˘ËÚ̇ˇ ÔÎÂÌ͇.
ÒΉÛÂÚ ı‡ÌËÚ¸ ‚ ̉ÓÒÚÛÔÌÓÏ ‰Îˇ ÌËı ÏÂÒÚÂ.
>PS< ‚ÒÔÂÌÂÌÌ˚È ÔÓÎËÒÚËÓΠ̇Ô., ̇·Ë‚Ó˜Ì˚È
● ¬ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ ˆËÍÛÎËÛÂÚ ÌÂÔËڸ‚‡ˇ
χÚ¡Π(Ó·ˇÁ‡ÚÂθÌÓ ·ÂÁ ’‘”).
‚Ó‰‡. ¬ ÌÂÈ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔËÒÛÚÒÚ‚Ó‚‡Ú¸ ÓÒÚ‡ÚÍË ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó
>POM< ÔÓÎËÓÍÒËÏÂÚËÎÂÌ, ̇Ô., Ô·ÒÚχÒÒÓ‚˚ Á‡ÊËÏ˚.
Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡. Õ ÔÓ‰ÔÛÒ͇ÈÚ ‰ÂÚÂÈ Í ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ
K‡ÚÓÌ̇ˇ ÛÔ‡Íӂ͇ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ËÁ ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ ·Ûχ„Ë Ë
χ¯ËÌÂ Ò ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓÈ ‰‚ˆÂÈ.
‰ÓÎÊ̇ Ò‰‡‚‡Ú¸Òˇ ‚ χÍÛ·ÚÛÛ ‰Îˇ ÔÓ‚ÚÓÌÓ„Ó
● ’‡ÌËÚ ‚Ò ÏÓ˛˘Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‚ ̇‰ÂÊÌÓÏ Ë
ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ.
̉ÓÒÚÛÔÌÓÏ ‰Îˇ ‰ÂÚÂÈ ÏÂÒÚÂ.
KÓ„‰‡ ‚˚ ÓÍÓ̘‡ÚÂθÌÓ ÔÂ͇ÚËÚ ˝ÍÒÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆË˛ ‚‡¯ÂÈ
ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ Ë ‚˚‚‰Âڠ ËÁ ÒÎÛÊ·˚, Ô‰
¬¬‡‡¯¯‡‡ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜Ì̇‡ˇˇ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌ̇‡ ÔÔËË
ÎË͂ˉ‡ˆËÂÈ ¬˚ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ÔË‚ÂÒÚË ÔË·Ó ‚ ÌÂÔË„Ó‰ÌÓÂ
‰Îˇ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËÂ.
ÂÂÊʉ‰ÌÌ‚‚ÌÌÓÓÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËËË
œœÂ‰‰ÛÛÔÔÂÂÊʉ‰ÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ!!
œÂʉ ˜ÂÏ ‚˚·ÓÒËÚ¸ ÔË·Ó,
● Õ ÒΉÛÂÚ Ï˚Ú¸ ‚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚,
Ó·ÂʸÚ ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ ¯ÌÛ ÔËÚ‡Ìˡ Ë ‚˚‚‰ËÚ ËÁ
ËÒÔ‡˜Í‡ÌÌ˚ ·ÂÌÁËÌÓÏ, ͇ÒÍÓÈ, ÒÓ‰Âʇ˘ËÂ
ÒÚÓˇ Á‡ÏÓÍ Ì‡ ‰‚ÂË Ï‡¯ËÌ˚, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ‰ÂÚË Ì ÏÓ„ÎË
ÒڇθÌ˚ ËÎË ÊÂÎÂÁÌ˚ ˜‡ÒÚˈ˚ ËÁ̇¯Ë‚‡Ìˡ, ËÎË
ÒÎÛ˜‡ÈÌÓ Á‡Í˚Ú¸Òˇ ‚ÌÛÚË.
ÍÓÓ‰ËÛ˛˘ËÂ, ÍËÒÎÓÚÌ˚ ËÎË ˘ÂÎÓ˜Ì˚ ıËÏ˘ÂÒÍËÂ
œÓʇÎÛÈÒÚ‡, Ò‰‡ÈÚ ‚˚¯Â‰¯ËÈ ËÁ ÒÚÓˇ ÔË·Ó ‚
‚¢ÂÒÚ‚‡.
ÏÂÒÚÌÛ˛ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆË˛ ÔÓ Ò·ÓÛ ‚ÚÓÒ˚¸ˇ.
● ÕË ‚ ÍÓÂÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â Ì Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ÓÚÍ˚Ú¸ ‰‚¸ χ¯ËÌ˚
‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ‡·ÓÚ˚, ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ÒÚ‡‰ËË „Óˇ˜ÂÈ
—ËÏ‚ÓΠ̇ ËÁ‰ÂÎËË ËÎË Ì‡ Â„Ó ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚Í Û͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ,
ÏÓÈÍË, ‚Ó ËÁ·ÂʇÌË ÓÊÓ„Ó‚ „Óˇ˜ÂÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ. ǯË̇
˜ÚÓ ÓÌÓ Ì ÔÓ‰ÎÂÊËÚ ÛÚËÎËÁ‡ˆËË ‚ ͇˜ÂÒÚ‚Â ·˚ÚÓ‚˚ı
ÓÒ̇˘Â̇ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚Ï ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÓÏ, ÍÓÚÓÓ ‚˚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ
χ¯ËÌÛ ‚ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÓÚÍ˚Úˡ ‰‚ˆ˚.
ÓÚıÓ‰Ó‚. BÏÂÒÚÓ ˝ÚÓ„Ó Â„Ó ÒΉÛÂÚ Ò‰‡Ú¸ ‚
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ ÔÛÌÍÚ ÔËÂÏÍË ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌÓ„Ó Ë
● »ÒÔÓθÁÛÈÚ ÚÓθÍÓ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ (ÏÓ˛˘ËÂ, ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ
·ÎÂÒ͇ Ë ÒÓθ), ÒÔˆˇθÌÓ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌÌ˚ ‰Îˇ
˝ÎÂÍÚÓÓ·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ÂÈ ÛÚËÎËÁ‡ˆËË.
ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜Ì˚ı χ¯ËÌ.
—ӷ≇ˇ Ô‡‚Ë· ÛÚËÎËÁ‡ˆËË ËÁ‰ÂÎˡ, B˚ ÔÓÏÓÊÂÚÂ
● —Ú‡‚ËÚ¸ ‰ÎËÌÌ˚ ÌÓÊË ‚ ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË
Ô‰ÓÚ‚‡ÚËÚ¸ Ô˘ËÌÂÌË ÓÍÛʇ˛˘ÂÈ Ò‰ Ë
ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓ.
Á‰ÓÓ‚¸˛ β‰ÂÈ ÔÓÚÂ̈ˇθÌÓ„Ó Û˘Â·‡, ÍÓÚÓ˚È
● ƒÎËÌÌ˚ Ë/ËÎË ÓÒÚ˚ ÒÚÓÎÓ‚˚ ÔË·Ó˚, Ú‡ÍË ͇Í
‚ÓÁÏÓÊÂÌ, ‚ ÔÓÚË‚ÌÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â, ‚ÒΉÒÚ‚ËÂ
‡Á‰ÂÎÓ˜Ì˚ ÌÓÊË, ÒΉÛÂÚ ‡ÒÔÓ·„‡Ú¸ ‚
ÌÂÔÓ‰Ó·‡˛˘Â„Ó Ó·‡˘ÂÌˡ Ò ÔÓ‰Ó·Ì˚ÏË ÓÚıÓ‰‡ÏË.
„ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË Ì‡ ‚ÂıÌÂÈ ÔÓÎÍÂ.
«‡ ·ÓΠÔÓ‰Ó·ÌÓÈ ËÌÙÓχˆËÂÈ Ó· ÛÚËÎËÁ‡ˆËË ˝ÚÓ„Ó
—ΉËÚ Á‡ ÚÂÏ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ‰‚ˆ‡ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚
ËÁ‰ÂÎˡ ÔÓÒ¸·‡ Ó·‡˘‡Ú¸Òˇ Í ÏÂÒÚÌ˚Ï ‚·ÒÚˇÏ, ‚
·˚· ‚Ò„‰‡ Á‡Í˚Ú‡, Á‡ ËÒÍβ˜ÂÌËÂÏ ÏÓÏÂÌÚÓ‚, ÍÓ„‰‡
ÒÎÛÊ·Û ÔÓ ‚˚‚ÓÁÛ Ë ÛÚËÎËÁ‡ˆËË ÓÚıÓ‰Ó‚ ËÎË ‚ χ„‡ÁËÌ, ‚
ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÔÓËÁ‚ÂÒÚË Á‡„ÛÁÍÛ ËÎË ‚˚ÂÏÍÛ ÔÓÒÛ‰˚.
ÍÓÚÓÓÏ ¬˚ ÔËÓ·ÂÎË ËÁ‰ÂÎËÂ.
›ÚËÏ ¬˚ ËÒÍβ˜ËÚ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÓ„Ó, ˜ÚÓ ÍÚÓ-ÎË·Ó
ÔÓ‡ÌËÚÒˇ, ÒÔÓÚÍÌÛ‚¯ËÒ¸ Ó· ÓÚÍ˚ÚÛ˛ ‰‚ˆÛ.
3
››ÍÍÓÓÌÌÓÓÏÏÌ̇‡ˇˇ ËË
˝˝ÍÍÓÓÎÎÓÓ„„ˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍËË ˜˜ËËÒÒÚÚ‡‡ˇˇ
Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡
● Œ·ÂÒÔ˜¸Ú ԇ‚ËθÌÛ˛ „ÛÎËÓ‚ÍÛ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ
ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚.
● Õ ÓÔÓ·ÒÍË‚‡ÈÚ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û ÔÓ‰ ͇ÌÓÏ.
● –ÂÊËÏ ÏÓÈÍË ‰ÓÎÊÂÌ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Ó‚‡Ú¸ ÚËÔÛ Ë ÒÚÂÔÂÌË
Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌˡ.
● Õ ÔËÏÂÌˇÈÚ ·Óθ¯Â ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡,
ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ÒÓÎË Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇,
˜ÂÏ ˝ÚÓ ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ ‚ ‰‡ÌÌÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛ͈ËË Ë
ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎÂÏ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡.
ŒŒÔÔËËÒÒ‡‡ÌÌËË ÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡
11..
—ÚÓÔÓ ‚ÂıÌÂÈ ÍÓÁËÌÍË
22..
–„ÛΡÚÓ ÒÚÂÔÂÌË ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË ‚Ó‰˚
33..
≈ÏÍÓÒÚ¸ ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË
44..
ƒÓÁ‡ÚÓ ‰Îˇ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡
55..
œ‡ÌÂθ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌˡ
66..
«‡‚Ó‰Ò͇ˇ Ú‡·Î˘͇
77..
≈ÏÍÓÒÚ¸ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇
88..
‘ËθÚ˚
99..
ÕËÊÌËÈ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚È ‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂθÌ˚È
ÍÓ̯ÚÂÈÌ
1100..
¬ÂıÌËÈ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚È ‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂθÌ˚È
ÍÓ̯ÚÂÈÌ
1111..
¬ÂıÌˇˇ ÍÓÁËÌ͇
1122..
—ÚÓίÌˈ‡
4
IN154
œœ‡‡ÌÌÂÂÎθ¸ ÛÛÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
—˄̇θ̇ˇ ·ÏÔӘ͇ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ.
—‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚
—‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ
ŒÚÏÂÚ͇ ¬˚·Ó‡ ÂÊËχ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
–ÂÊËÏÌ˚ ËÌÒÚÛ͈ËË
–͇ۘ ‰‚ˆ˚
–͇ۘ ̇ÒÚÓÈÍË ÂÊËχ
KÌÓÔ͇
ÁÁ‡‡‰‰ÂÂÊÊÍÍËË ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡
KÌÓÔ͇
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
——ÂÂÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ ‰‰ËËÒÒÍÍ Ì̇‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÍÍËË ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ËË
——‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚˚˚ ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ˚˚::
Ó·ÓÁ̇˜‡˛Ú:
ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓÈÈ ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ ¬¬ÍÍÎÎ..//¬¬˚˚ÍÍÎÎ..::
‰Îˇ ‚˚·Ó‡
ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ ÒΉÛÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÂÌÛÚ¸ ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ
ÃÃÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡::
„ÓËÚ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÒÚ‡‰ËÈ ÏÓÈÍË
‚˚·Ó‡ ÂÊËχ ÔÓ ˜‡ÒÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚÂÎÍ ËÎË ‚ Ó·‡ÚÌÓÏ
Ë ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ.
̇ԇ‚ÎÂÌËË ‰Ó ÒÓ‚Ô‡‰ÂÌˡ ÓÚÏÂÚÍË Ì‡ ‰ËÒÍ (ÔÓÁËˆËˇ
¬¬ÍÍÎÎ..
) Ò ÌÛÊÌ˚Ï ÏÓ˜Ì˚Ï ÂÊËÏÓÏ (‰Îˇ ‚˚·Ó‡ ÂÊËχ
——ÛÛ¯¯Í͇‡::
„ÓËÚ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÒÚ‡‰ËË ÒÛ¯ÍË
ÒÏ. ‡Á‰ÂÎ «œÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ ÏÓÈÍË«). «‡„ÓËÚÒˇ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ
Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ.
KKÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡::
Á‡„Ó‡ÂÚÒˇ ÔÓÒΠÁ‡‚¯ÂÌˡ
«‡ÏË„‡˛Ú ‚Ò ҂ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ÒÚ‡‰ËÈ ÏÓÈÍË,
ÂÊËχ ÏÓÈÍË.
Ô‰ÛÒÏÓÚÂÌÌ˚x ‰Îˇ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ.
◊ÚÓ·˚ ‚˚Íβ˜ËÚ¸ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÛ˛ χ¯ËÌÛ, ÔÓ‚ÂÌËÚÂ
œÓÏËÏÓ ˝ÚÓ„Ó, Ó̇ ˇ‚ΡÂÚÒˇ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ
ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ ‰Ó ÒÓ‚Ô‡‰ÂÌˡ ÓÚÏÂÚÍË Ì‡ ‰ËÒÍ ÒÓ
Ò˄̇ÎËÁ‡ˆËÂÈ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ëı ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌ˚ı
Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚Ï Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓÓÏ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ. (ÔÓÁËˆËˇ
¬¬˚˚ÍÍÎÎ..
)
ÙÛÌ͈ËÈ:
œÓ„‡ÒÌÂÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ.
— ̇ÒÚÓÈ͇ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚
— ‡‚‡ËÈ̇ˇ Ò˄̇ÎËÁ‡ˆËˇ ÔÓ Ô˘ËÌ ÔÓˇ‚ÎÂÌˡ
—ÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡÂÚ Ú‡ÍÊ ̇Òڇ˂‡Ú¸
ÌÂËÒÔ‡‚ÌÓÒÚË ‚ ‡·ÓÚ χ¯ËÌ˚.
ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚ (ÒÏ. ÍÓÌÍÂÚÌ˚È
Ô‡‡„‡Ù).
¬Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚Â
Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ÒÓÎË Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ ÌËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ
Á‡„Ó‡˛ÚÒˇ, ‰‡Ê ÔË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË Á‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ
KKÌÌÓÓÔÔÍ͇‡ ««ÁÁ‡‡‰‰ÂÂÊÊÍÍËË ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡«« ::
˝Ú‡ ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθ̇ˇ
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Ëı ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓÓ‚.
ÙÛÌÍˆËˇ ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡÂÚ Á‡‰Âʇڸ ‚Íβ˜ÂÌË ÂÊËχ ‚
‡·ÓÚÛ Ò Á‡‰ÂÊÍÓÈ Ì‡ 3 ˜‡ÒÓ‚ : «‡„ÓËÚÒˇ
—‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ
ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË
Á‡„Ó‡ÂÚÒˇ ÍÓ„‰‡
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ.
ÍÓ̘‡ÂÚÒˇ ÒÓθ
¬Ó ‚ÂÏˇ Ôӂ‰ÂÌˡ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ
KKÌÌÓÓÔÔÍ͇‡ ««œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡«« ((CCAANNCCEELL))::
ÔÓÒΠÚÓ„Ó, ͇Í
Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓÒÓÎË ÌËÍÓ„‰‡ Ì Á‡„Ó‡ÂÚÒˇ, ‰‡Ê ‚ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â
¬˚ Á‡‰‡‰ËÚ ÏÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ, ̇ÊÏËÚ ˝ÚÛ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ, ˜ÚÓ·˚
ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË Â ‰Ó·‡‚ÎÂÌˡ.
‚Íβ˜ËÚ¸ Â„Ó ‚ ‡·ÓÚÛ.
«‡„ÓËÚÒˇ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
(‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ
̇‰ ÍÌÓÔÍÓÈ).
›Ú‡ ÍÌÓÔ͇ ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡÂÚ ‡ÌÌÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÏÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ ‚Ó
‚ÂÏˇ Â„Ó ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ.
5
œœÂÂÊʉ‰Â ˜˜ÂÂÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌÓÓÈÈ
œÂʉ ˜ÂÏ ÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òˇ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌÓÈ ‚
bb)) ››ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ Ì̇‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡
Ô‚˚È ‡Á:
(ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ ‰ÓÎÊ̇ ·˚Ú¸ ‚˚Íβ˜Â̇)
11..
”·Â‰ËÚÂÒ¸, ˜ÚÓ ÔÓ‰ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌËÂ Í ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ Ë Í
«‡‚Ó‰Ò͇ˇ ̇ÒÚÓÈ͇ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚
‚Ó‰ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÂÚˇÏ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌÓ Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÏ
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ 5 ÒÚÂÔÂÌË.
ÔÓ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍÂ.
22..
”‰‡ÎËÚ ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË ËÁ ÔË·Ó‡.
11..
Õ‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
Ë, Ì ÓÚÔÛÒ͇ˇ ÂÂ,
33..
ŒÚ„ÛÎËÛÈÚ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚.
ÔÓ‚ÂÌËÚ ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ ‚˚·Ó‡ ÂÊËχ ÔÓ
44..
Õ‡ÎÂÈÚ ‚ ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸ ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË 1 ÎËÚ ‚Ó‰˚ Ë Á‡ÔÓÎÌËÚÂ
˜‡ÒÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚÂÎÍ ËÎË ‚ Ó·‡ÚÌÓÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË ‰Ó
 ÒÓθ˛.
ÒÓ‚Ô‡‰ÂÌˡ ÓÚÏÂÚÍË Ì‡ ‰ËÒÍÂ Ò ÌÛÊÌ˚Ï ÏÓ˜Ì˚Ï
ÂÊËÏÓÏ.
55..
«‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Û˛ ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸ Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ ‰Îˇ
«‡ÏË„‡˛Ú Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ. Ë
ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ.
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
, ˜ÚÓ ÓÁ̇˜‡ÂÚ, ˜ÚÓ ‚˚ ‡ÍÚË‚ËÓ‚‡ÎË
œœ––»»ÃÃ≈≈◊◊¿¿ÕÕ»»≈≈
:
ÂÊËÏ Ì‡ÒÚÓÈÍË ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚.
œœËË ËËÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËËË ÍÍÓÓÏÏ··ËËÌÌËËÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌÌÌ˚˚ıı ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËıı ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚
«3
Œ‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ Á‡ÏË„‡ÂÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ
ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ
‚‚
1″
‚‚ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓ ÔÔÓÓ˜˜ÚÚËËÚÚ ËËÌÌÒÒÚÚÛÛÍ͈ˆËËËË ‡‡ÁÁ‰‰ÂÂη‡
«
¬¬Ëˉ‰˚˚
ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
.
ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËıı ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚
«
..
“ÂÍÛ˘Û˛ ̇ÒÚÓÈÍÛ ÓÔ‰ÂΡ˛Ú ÔÓ ˜ËÒÎÛ ÏË„‡ÌËÈ
Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚Ó„Ó Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ‡
ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
Ò 5-ÒÂÍÛ̉ÌÓÈ
Ô‡ÛÁÓÈ.
ÕÕ‡‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡ ÛÛÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÒÒÏÏˇˇ„„˜˜ÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
œœËËÏÏÂÂ::
5 ÏË„‡ÌËÈ Ô‡ÛÁ‡ 5 ÏË„‡ÌËÈ Ô‡ÛÁ‡ Ë Ú. ‰…=
‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚
ÒÚÂÔÂ̸ 5
œÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ì‡ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÓÏ ‰Îˇ
ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚, ÍÓÚÓÓ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌÓ ‰Îˇ  ӘËÒÚÍË
22..
◊ÚÓ·˚ ËÁÏÂÌËÚ¸ ÒÚÂÔÂ̸, ̇ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
ÓÚ ÒÓÎÂÈ Ë ÌÂÓ„‡Ì˘ÂÒÍËı ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌËÈ, Ó͇Á˚‚‡˛˘Ëı
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
.
‚‰ÌÓ ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ë ̇ ‡·ÓÚÛ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚.
K‡Ê‰Ó ̇ʇÚË ˝ÚÓÈ ÍÌÓÔÍË ÔË‚Ó‰ËÚ Í ËÁÏÂÌÂÌ˲
◊ÂÏ ‚˚¯Â ‚ ‚Ӊ ÒÓ‰ÂʇÌË ڇÍËı ÒÓÎÂÈ, ÚÂÏ ÊÂÒÚ˜Â
ÒÚÂÔÂÌË.
‚Ó‰‡.
œœËËÏÏÂÂ˚˚::
∆ÂÒÚÍÓÒÚ¸ ‚Ó‰˚ ËÁÏ¡ÂÚÒˇ ÔÓ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÈ ¯Í‡ÎÂ,
EÒÎË ÚÂÍÛ˘‡ˇ ÒÚÂÔÂ̸ 5, ÚÓ Ó‰ÌËÏ Ì‡Ê‡ÚËÂÏ ÍÌÓÔÍË
̇ÔËÏÂ, ÔÓ ÌÂψÍÓÏÛ Òڇ̉‡ÚÛ (∞dH), ÔÓ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
Á‡‰‡˛Ú 6 ÒÚÂÔÂ̸.
ه̈ÛÁÒÍÓÏÛ Òڇ̉‡ÚÛ (∞TH) Ë ‚ ˜‡ÒÚˇı ̇ ÏËÎÎËÓÌ
EÒÎË ÚÂÍÛ˘‡ˇ ÒÚÂÔÂ̸ 10, ÚÓ Ó‰ÌËÏ Ì‡Ê‡ÚËÂÏ ÍÌÓÔÍË
(ÏÏÓÎ/Î — ÏÂʉÛ̇Ӊ̇ˇ ‰ËÌˈ‡ ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË ‚Ó‰˚).
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
Á‡‰‡˛Ú 1 ÒÚÂÔÂ̸.
”ÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚
—‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ÍÌÓÔÍË
ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
·Û‰ÂÚ
‰ÓÎÊÌÓ ·˚Ú¸ ÓÚ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌÓ Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË ‚Ó‰˚ ‚
‚˚Íβ˜ÂÌ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ÓÍ. 5 ÒÂÍÛ̉, ÔÓÒΠ˜Â„Ó Á‡ÏË„‡ÂÚ,
¬‡¯ÂÏ ‡ÈÓÌÂ. ÃÂÒÚÌÓ ۘÂʉÂÌË ÔÓ ‚Ó‰ÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌ˲
Û͇Á˚‚‡ˇ ̇ ÚÓ, ˜ÚÓ ·˚· Á‡‰‡Ì‡ ÌÓ‚‡ˇ ̇ÒÚÓÈ͇
ÏÓÊÂÚ ÒÓÓ·˘ËÚ¸ ¬‡Ï ÒÚÂÔÂ̸ ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË ‚Ó‰˚ ‚ ‡ÈÓÌÂ.
ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚.
”ÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚ ‰ÓÎÊÌÓ ·˚Ú¸ ̇ÒÚÓÂÌÓ
‰‚ÛÏˇ ÒÔÓÒÓ·‡ÏË: ‚Û˜ÌÛ˛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Û˜ÍË Ì‡ÒÚÓÈÍË
33..
◊ÚÓ·˚ Á‡Â„ËÒÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ˝ÚÛ ÓÔ‡ˆË˛, ‚˚Íβ˜ËÚÂ
ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË, Ë ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚Ï ÔÛÚÂÏ — ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚Ï ‰ËÒÍÓÏ Ë
ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÛ˛ χ¯ËÌÛ, ‚ÂÌÛ‚ ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ ‚
ÍÌÓÔÍÓÈ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
.
ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ
¬¬˚˚ÍÍÎÎ..
Ú‡Í, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÚÏÂÚ͇ ̇ ‰ËÒÍÂ
Òӂԇ· ÒÓ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚Ï Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓÓÏ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ.
aa)) ––ÛÛ˜˜Ì̇‡ˇˇ Ì̇‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡
»ÎË ÎË Ê ÔÓÒÚÓ ÔÓ‰ÓʉËÚ 60 ÒÂÍÛ̉, ‚ Ú˜ÂÌËÂ
11..
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ÂˆÛ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚.
ÔÓ„‡Ïχ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË
22..
”‰‡ÎËÚ ÌËÊÌ˛˛
‚ÂÌÂÚÒˇ ‚ ̇ÒÚÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ.
ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ ËÁ χ¯ËÌ˚.
33..
œÓ‚ÂÌËÚ „ÛΡÚÓ
̇ ÓÚÏÂÚÍÛ 1 ËÎË 2
(ÒÏ. “‡·ÎˈÛ).
44..
œÓÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ̇ ÏÂÒÚÓ
ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ.
«‡‚Ó‰Ò͇ˇ ̇ÒÚÓÈ͇
ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ
‚Ó‰˚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ
ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ˲ 2.
∆∆ÂÂÒÒÚÚÍÍÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸ ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚ ÕÕ‡‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡ ÒÒÚÚÂÂÔÔÂÂÌÌËË ÊÊÂÂÒÒÚÚÍÍÓÓÒÒÚÚËË
◊◊ËËÒÒÎÎÓÓ ÏÏËË„„‡‡ÌÌËËÈÈ ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ
——ÓÓÎθ¸
ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ««ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡««
∞∞ddHH
∞∞TTHH ÏÏÏÏÓÓÎÎ//ÎÎ
–ۘ̇ˇ ›ÎÂÍÚÓÌ̇ˇ
51 — 70
91 — 125
9,0 — 12,5
2
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 10
10
ƒ‡
43 — 50
76 — 90
7,6- 8,9
2
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 9
9
ƒ‡
37 — 42
65 — 75
6,5 — 7,5
2
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 8
8
ƒ‡
29 — 36
51 — 64
5,1 — 6,4
2
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 7
7
ƒ‡
23 — 28
40 — 50
4,0 — 5,0
2
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 6
6
ƒ‡
19 — 22
33 — 39
3,3 — 3,9
2
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 5
5
ƒ‡
15 — 18
26 — 32
2,6 — 3,2
1
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 4
4
ƒ‡
11 — 14
19 — 25
1,9 — 2,5
1
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 3
3
ƒ‡
4 — 10
7 — 18
0,7 — 1,8
1
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 2
2
ƒ‡
< 4
< 7
< 0,7
1
—ÚÂÔÂ̸ 1
1
ÕÂÚ
6
««‡‡ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË
——‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÔÔËˉ‰‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ ··ÎÎÂÂÒÒÍ͇‡
—‰ÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇ ‰Ó·‡‚ΡÂÚÒˇ
»»ÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÛÛÈÈÚÚ ÚÚÓÓÎθ¸ÍÍÓÓ ÒÒÔÔˆˆËˇ‡Îθ¸ÌÌÛÛ˛˛ ÒÒÓÓÎθ¸ ‰‰ÎΡˇ
‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ÔÓÒΉÌÂ„Ó ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ,
ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ..
Ó·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡ˇ ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ÒÛ¯ÍÛ ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ ·ÂÁ ÔˇÚÂÌ Ë
ÀÀ˛˛··‡‡ˇˇ ‰‰ÛÛ„„‡‡ˇˇ,, ÌÌ ÔÔ‰‰Ì̇‡ÁÁÌ̇‡˜˜ÂÂÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ËËÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ ‚‚
‡Á‚Ó‰Ó‚. –‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌÌ˚È Ò ‚ÌÛÚÂÌÌÂÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ˚ ‰‚ÂË
ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌ̇‡ıı ËË,, ‚‚ ˜˜‡‡ÒÒÚÚÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË,, ÒÒÚÚÓÓÎÎÓÓ‚‚‡‡ˇˇ ÒÒÓÓÎθ¸,,
‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ ‚Ï¢‡ÂÚ ÓÍÓÎÓ 110 ÏÎ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡, ˜ÚÓ ‰ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ
ÔÔËË‚‚‰‰ÂÂÚÚ ÍÍ ÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÂÂÊʉ‰ÂÂÌÌË˲˛ ÛÛÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÒÒÏÏˇˇ„„˜˜ÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚..
‰Îˇ 16-40 ÏÓÂÍ, ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ Ì‡ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‰ÓÁËÓ‚ÍË.
——ÓÓÎθ¸ ‰‰ÓÓ··‡‡‚‚ÎΡˇ˛˛ÚÚ ÚÚÓÓÎθ¸ÍÍÓÓ ÔÔ‰‰ Ì̇‡˜˜‡‡ÎÎÓÓÏÏ ÁÁ‡‡ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡ ÓÓ‰‰ÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ËËÁÁ
ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌ˚˚ıı ÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı ˆˆËËÍÍÎÎÓÓ‚‚..
››ÚÚÓÓ ÔÔ‰‰ÛÛÔÔ‰‰ËËÚÚ ÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸ ÍÍÓÓÓÓÁÁËËËË ‚‚ ÂÂÁÁÛÛÎθ¸ÚÚ‡‡ÚÚÂÂ
ÒÒÎÎÛÛ˜˜‡‡ÈÈÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ÒÒÍÍÓÓÔÔÎÎÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË ËËÎÎËË ÒÒÓÓÎÎÂÂÌÌÓÓÈÈ ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚ Ì̇‡ ‰‰ÌÌÂÂ
««‡‡ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ‰‰ÓÓÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓÏÏ ‰‰ÎΡˇ
Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚..
ÔÔÓÓÎÎÓÓÒÒÍ͇‡ÌÌËˡˇ
11..
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ, ̇ʇÚËÂÏ ÍÌÓÔÍË (¿).
««‡‡ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ‰‰ÓÓÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡::
22..
«‡ÎÂÈÚ Ò‰ÒÚ‚Ó ‰Ó ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó Á‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÂÏÍÓÒÚË.
11..
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ˆÛ, ËÁ‚ÎÂÍËÚ ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ Ë
ÇÍÒËχθÌ˚È ÛÓ‚Â̸ ÓÚϘÂÌ Ì‡‰ÔËÒ¸˛ «max».
ÓÚ‚ËÌÚËÚ Í˚¯ÍÛ ÂÏÍÓÒÚË ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË ‚‡˘ÂÌËÂÏ ÔÓÚË‚
˜‡ÒÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚÂÎÍË.
22..
Õ‡ÎÂÈÚ ÎËÚ ‚Ó‰˚ ‚ ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸
((˝˝ÚÚÓÓ ÌÌÛÛÊÊÌÌÓÓ ÚÚÓÓÎθ¸ÍÍÓÓ ÔÔËË
ÔÔ‚‚ÓÓÈÈ ÁÁ‡‡ÒÒ˚˚ÔÔÍÍ ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË))
.
33..
◊ÂÂÁ ‚ıÓ‰ˇ˘Û˛ ‚
ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚
‚ÓÓÌÍÛ Á‡Ò˚Ô¸Ú ÒÓθ ‚
ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸.
44..
œÓÒÚ‡‚¸Ú Í˚¯ÍÛ Ì‡
ÏÂÒÚÓ, ÔÓ‚ÂË‚, ÌÂ
ÔÓԇ· ÎË ÒÓθ ̇
ÂÁ¸·Û ËÎË ÔÓÍ·‰ÍÛ.
œœÓÓÒÒÎΠÍ͇‡Êʉ‰ÓÓÈÈ ‰‰ÓÓÎÎËË‚‚ÍÍËË ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÂÂ,, ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ··˚˚ ÍÍ˚˚¯¯Í͇‡
55..
Õ‡‰ÂÊÌÓ Á‡‚ËÌÚËÚÂ
‰‰ÓÓÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ··˚˚η‡ ÁÁ‡‡ÍÍ˚˚ÚÚ‡‡..
Í˚¯ÍÛ ‚‡˘ÂÌËÂÏ ÔÓ
˜‡ÒÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚÂÎÍÂ.
ƒƒÎΡˇ ÔÔ‰‰ÓÓÚÚ‚‚‡‡˘˘ÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ËËÁÁÎÎË˯¯ÌÌ„„ÓÓ ÔÔÂÂÌÌÓÓÓÓ··‡‡ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ ‚‚ÓÓ
‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛ˛˛˘˘ÂÂÈÈ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰˚˚ ‚‚˚˚ÚÚËËÚÚ ÔÔÓÓÎÎËË‚‚¯¯ÂÂÂÂÒÒˇˇ
≈ÏÍÓÒÚ¸ ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË Ú·ÛÂÚ ÔÂËӉ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Á‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ.
ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÔÔËˉ‰‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ ··ÎÎÂÂÒÒÍ͇‡..
Œ· ˝ÚÓÏ ¬‡Ò Ô‰ÛÔ‰ËÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ÒÓÎË,
œœËËÏÏÂÂÌÌˇˇÈÈÚÚ ÚÚÓÓÎθ¸ÍÍÓÓ ÒÒÔÔˆˆËˇ‡Îθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ‰‰ÎΡˇ
‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌÌ˚È Ì‡ ÔË·ÓÌÓÏ ˘ËÚÍÂ Ë Á‡„Ó‡˛˘ËÈÒˇ ÔË
ÔÔÓÓÎÎÓÓÒÒÍ͇‡ÌÌËˡˇ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ.. ««‡‡ÔÔ¢˘‡‡ÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇ
ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË «Á‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÒÓÎË».
ÁÁ‡‡ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌˇˇÚÚ¸¸ ‰‰ÓÓÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÔÔÓÓÎÎÓÓÒÒÍ͇‡ÌÌËˡˇ Îβ˛··˚˚ÏÏËË
——ËË„„Ì̇‡Îθ¸Ì̇‡ˇˇ η‡ÏÏÔÔÓÓ˜˜Í͇‡ ««ÁÁ‡‡ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË«« ÏÏÓÓÊÊÂÂÚÚ ÓÓÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ
‰‰ÛÛ„„ËËÏÏËË ÔÔÂÂÔÔ‡‡‡‡ÚÚ‡‡ÏÏËË ((Ì̇‡ÔÔ..,, ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ÏÏËË ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË
„„ÓÓÂÂÚÚ¸¸ ¢˘Â ‚‚ ÚÚ˜˜ÂÂÌÌËË 22——66 ˜˜‡‡ÒÒÓÓ‚‚ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÎΠÁÁ‡‡ÒÒ˚˚ÔÔÍÍËË ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË,,
ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ,, ÊÊËˉ‰ÍÍËËÏÏËË ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËÏÏËË ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ÏÏËË))..
‰‰ÓÓÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡ˇˇ ‚‚ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌÌËˡˇ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚.. œœËË ËËÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËËË ÒÒÓÓÎÎËË,,
››ÚÚÓÓ ÔÔËË‚‚‰‰ÂÂÚÚ ÍÍ ÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÂÂÊʉ‰ÂÂÌÌË˲˛ ÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡..
ÍÍÓÓÚÚÓÓ‡‡ˇˇ ‡‡ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓˇˇÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇ ‚‚ ÚÚ˜˜ÂÂÌÌËË ‰‰ÎÎËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏÂÂÌÌËË,,
η‡ÏÏÔÔÓÓ˜˜Í͇‡ ÏÏÓÓÊÊÂÂÚÚ „„ÓÓÂÂÚÚ¸¸ ¢˘Â ‰‰ÓÓÎθ¸¯¯ÂÂ.. ››ÚÚÓÓ ÌÌ Ïϯ¯‡‡ÂÂÚÚ
‡‡··ÓÓÚÚ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓÈÈ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚..
ƒƒÓÓÁÁËËÓÓ‚‚Í͇‡
Õ ‚ÓÎÌÛÈÚÂÒ¸, ÂÒÎË ‚Ó‰‡ ÔÂÂθÂÚÒˇ ˜ÂÂÁ ͇È
»ÒıÓ‰ˇ ËÁ ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌÌ˚ı ÍÓ̘Ì˚ı ÂÁÛθڇÚÓ‚ ÒÛ¯ÍË
Á‡ÔÓÎÌˇÂÏÓÈ ÂÏÍÓÒÚË; ˝ÚÓ ÌÓχθÌÓ ˇ‚ÎÂÌËÂ.
ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ ÓÚ„ÛÎËÛÈÚ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ
·ÎÂÒ͇ 6-ÔÓÁˈËÓÌÌ˚Ï ÔÂÂÍβ˜‡ÚÂÎÂÏ (ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌË 1 —
ÏËÌËχθÌÓ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó, ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌË 6 — χÍÒËχθÌÓÂ
ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó).
œÓÒÚÂÔÂÌÌÓ Û‚Â΢¸ÚÂ
ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó, ÂÒÎË Ì‡ ÔÓÒÛ‰Â
ÔÓÒΠÏÓÈÍË ÓÒÚ‡˛ÚÒˇ ͇ÔÎË
‚Ó‰˚ ËÎË ÔˇÚ̇ ËÁ‚ÂÒÚË.
Õ‡ Á‡‚Ӊ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ
„ÛÎËÛÂÚÒˇ ̇ ÓÚÏÂÚÍÛ 4.
—Ó͇ÚËÚ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó
Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡, ÂÒÎË Ì‡ ÔÓÒÛ‰Â
ÓÒÚ‡˛ÚÒˇ ÎËÔÍË ·ÂÎÂÒ˚Â
ÔÓÎÓÒ˚.
«‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ
Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ
·ÎÂÒ͇, ÍÓ„‰‡ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ (¬)
ÒÚ‡ÌÂÚ ÔÓÁ‡˜Ì˚Ï.
7
œœËË ÂÂÊʉ‰ÌÌ‚‚ÌÌÓÓÏÏ ÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËËË
● œÓ‚¸ÚÂ, Ì Ú·ÛÂÚÒˇ ÎË Á‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ¸ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ˚
««‡‡„„ÛÛÁÁÍ͇‡ ÔÔËË··ÓÓÓÓ‚‚ ËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰˚˚
ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ÒÓθ˛ ËÎË Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ.
ÕÕ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÚÚ ‚‚ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓÈÈ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ „„ÛÛ··ÍÍËË,, ÒÒ‡‡ÎÎÙÙÂÂÚÚÍÍËË ËË
● «‡„ÛÁËÚ ÔË·Ó˚ Ë ÔÓÒÛ‰Û ‚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÛ˛ χ¯ËÌÛ.
Îβ˛··˚˚ ‰‰ÛÛ„„ËË ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓÔÔÓÓ„„ÎÎÓÓ˘˘‡‡˛˛˘˘ËË ÔÔ‰‰ÏÏÂÂÚÚ˚˚..
● «‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ ÏÓ˛˘ËÏ Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ.
● œÂ‰ ÚÂÏ, Í‡Í Á‡„ÛÁËÚ¸ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û, ÒΉÛÂÚ:
● ¬˚·ÂËÚ ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰ˇ˘ËÈ ÂÊËÏ ‰Îˇ ÏÓÈÍË ÔË·ÓÓ‚ Ë
— ”‰‡ÎËÚ¸ ÍÛÔÌ˚ ÓÒÚ‡ÚÍË ÔˢË.
ÔÓÒÛ‰˚.
— –‡ÁÏˇ„˜ËÚ¸ ÔË„Ó‚¯Ë ÓÒÚ‡ÚÍË ÔË˘Ë Ì‡ ͇ÒڲΡı
● ¬Íβ˜ËÚ ÏÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ.
● œË Á‡„ÛÁÍ ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ Ë ÔË·ÓÓ‚, ÔÓÒΉËÚÂ, ˜ÚÓ·˚:
— œÓÒÛ‰‡ Ë ÔË·Ó˚ ̠ϯ‡ÎË Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓÏÛ ‚‡˘ÂÌ˲
‚Ó‰Ó‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂÎÂÈ.
— √ÎÛ·ÓÍË Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚, Í‡Í ˜‡¯ÍË, Òڇ͇Ì˚, ͇ÒÚ˛ÎË Ë
Ú.Ô. ÒΉÛÂÚ ‡ÁÏ¢‡Ú¸ ‚ Ô‚ÂÌÛÚÓÏ ‚ˉ ڇÍ,
˜ÚÓ·˚ ‚Ó‰‡ Ì Òӷˇ·Ҹ ‚ ÂÏÍÓÒÚˇı.
— Õ Í·‰ËÚ ڇÂÎÍË ËÎË ÔË·Ó˚ Ó‰ËÌ Ì‡ ‰Û„ÓÈ, ËÎË
Ú‡Í, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌË Á‡Í˚‚‡ÎË ‰Û„ ‰Û„‡.
— ◊ÚÓ·˚ Òڇ͇Ì˚ Ì ‡Á·ËÎËÒ¸, ÓÌË Ì ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚
ÒÓÔËÍ‡Ò‡Ú¸Òˇ.
— ÃÂÎÍË Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚ ‡ÁÏ¢‡ÈÚ ‚ ÍÓÁËÌ͇ı ‰Îˇ
ÔË·ÓÓ‚.
●
¬¬ÓÓ‰‰‡‡ ÔÔÎÎÓÓııÓÓ ÒÒÚÚÂÂÍ͇‡ÂÂÚÚ ÒÒ ÔÔη‡ÒÒÚÚÏχ‡ÒÒÒÒÓÓ‚‚˚˚ıı ÔÔ‰‰ÏÏÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ ËË ÒÒ
ÚÚÂÂÙÙÎÎÓÓÌÌÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ ÔÔÓÓÍÍ˚˚ÚÚËˡˇ ÍÍÛÛııÓÓÌÌÌÌÓÓÈÈ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰˚˚;; ÔÔÓÓ˝˝ÚÚÓÓÏÏÛÛ
ÚÚ‡‡ÍÍËË ÔÔ‰‰ÏÏÂÂÚÚ˚˚ ÌÌ ··ÛÛ‰‰ÛÛÚÚ ‚‚˚˚ÒÒÛÛ¯¯ÂÂÌÌ˚˚ ÒÒ ÚÚ‡‡ÍÍËËÏÏ ÊÊÂÂ
ÛÛÒÒÔÔÂÂııÓÓÏÏ,, Í͇‡ÍÍ ÙÙ‡‡ÙÙÓÓÓÓ‚‚‡‡ˇˇ ËË ÒÒÚÚ‡‡Îθ¸Ì̇‡ˇˇ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰‡‡..
ÃÃ˚˚ÚÚ¸¸ ‚‚ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓÈÈ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ ÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛ˛˛˘˘ÛÛ˛˛ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰˚˚ ËË ÔÔËË··ÓÓ˚˚
ÕÕ ÂÂÍÍÓÓÏÏÂÂÌ̉‰ÛÛÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇ::
PPÂÂÍÍÓÓÏÏÂÂÌ̉‰ÛÛÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇ ÒÒ ÓÓÔÔ‰‰ÂÂÎÎÂÂÌÌÌÌ˚˚ÏÏËË ÓÓ„„‡‡ÌÌˢ˜ÂÂÌÌËˡˇÏÏËË::
ÒÚÓÎÓ‚˚ Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚ Ò ‰Â‚ˇÌÌ˚ÏË, Ó„Ó‚˚ÏË,
— √ÎËÌˇÌÛ˛ Í‡Ï˘ÂÒÍÛ˛ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û ÏÓ˛Ú ‚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ
Ù‡ÙÓÓ‚˚ÏË Ë Ô·ÏÛÚÓ‚˚ÏË Û˜Í‡ÏË.
χ¯ËÌ ÚÓθÍÓ ÔË ÛÒÎÓ‚ËË, ÂÒÎË ˝ÚÓ ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ
 ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎÂÏ.
— ΄ÍÓÔ·‚ÍË Ô·ÒÚχÒÒÓ‚˚Â, ÌÂ
— √·ÁÛÓ‚‡Ì̇ˇ ÓÒÔËÒ¸ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓÒÚ‡‰‡Ú¸ ÓÚ
‚˚‰ÂÊË‚‡˛˘Ë ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ë ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ
ÏÌÓ„Ó‡ÁÓ‚ÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌÌÓÈ ÏÓÈÍË.
ÚÂÏÔ‡ÚÛ˚0
— —·ˇÌ˚Â Ë ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚ ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚÂ
— ÒÚ‡ËÌÌ˚ ÒÚÓÎÓ‚˚ ÔË·Ó˚ Ò ÔËÍÎÂÂÌÌ˚ÏË
ÏÓÈÍË ÚÂÏ̲Ú, ‡ ˇË˜Ì˚ ·ÂÎÍË Ë ÊÂÎÚÍË ˜‡ÒÚÓ
͇ۘÏË
ÓÒÚ‡‚Ρ˛Ú ÔˇÚ̇ ̇ Ò·ˇÌÓÈ ÔÓÒÛ‰Â. ¬ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â,
— ÍÎÂÂÌ˚ ÔË·Ó˚ Ë ÔÓÒÛ‰‡
ÂÒÎË ¬˚ Ì ·Û‰ÂÚ Ï˚Ú¸ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û Ò‡ÁÛ Ê ÔÓÒΠÂÂ
— ÓÎÓ‚ˇÌÌ˚Â Ë Ï‰Ì˚ Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚
ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ, Ì ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ ÓÒÚ‡‚Ρڸ ÓÒÚ‡ÚÍË
— ıÛÒڇθ̇ˇ ÔÓÒÛ‰‡
ÔË˘Ë Ì‡ Ò·ˇÌÓÈ ÔÓÒÛ‰Â.
— ÒڇθÌ˚ Î„ÍÓ ÓÍËÒΡ˛˘ËÂÒˇ Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚
— ÕÂÍÓÚÓ˚ ‚ˉ˚ ÒÚÂÍ· ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ÏÌÓ„Ó‡ÁÓ‚ÓÈ
— ‰Â‚ˇÌÌ˚ ·Î˛‰‡
ÏÓÈÍË ‚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ ÏÛÚ̲Ú.
— Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚ ËÁ ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒÍËı χÚ¡ÎÓ‚
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰‚¸ Ë ‚˚‰‚Ë̸Ú ÔÓÎÍË ‰Îˇ Á‡„ÛÁÍË ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ ‚
KKÓÓÁÁËËÌÌÍ͇‡ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÔÔËË··ÓÓÓÓ‚‚
χ¯ËÌÛ.
HHÓÓÊÊËË,, ÔÔÓÓÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌÌÌ˚˚ ÎÎÂÂÁÁ‚‚ËˡˇÏÏËË ‚‚‚‚ÂÂıı,, ÏÏÓÓ„„ÛÛÚÚ ÔÔ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ÎΡˇÚÚ¸¸
ÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸..
ÕÕËËÊÊÌÌˇˇˇˇ ÔÔÓÓÎÎÍ͇‡
ƒƒÎÎËËÌÌÌÌ˚˚ ËË//ËËÎÎËË ÓÓÒÒÚÚ˚˚ ÔÔ‰‰ÏÏÂÂÚÚ˚˚,, ÚÚËËÔÔ‡‡ ‡‡ÁÁ‰‰ÂÂÎÎÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı
ÌÌÓÓÊÊÂÂÈÈ,, ÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛÂÂÚÚ ÍÍη‡ÒÒÚÚ¸¸ „„ÓÓËËÁÁÓÓÌÌÚÚ‡‡Îθ¸ÌÌÓÓ Ì̇‡ ‚‚ÂÂııÌÌ˛˛˛˛ ÔÔÓÓÎÎÍÍÛÛ..
ÕËÊÌˇˇ ÔÓÎ͇ Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇ ‰Îˇ ‡ÁÏ¢ÂÌˡ ͇Òڲθ,
¡¡ÛÛ‰‰¸¸ÚÚ ÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓÓÓÊÊÌÌ˚˚,, ÍÍÓÓ„„‰‰‡‡ ÍÍ燉‰ÂÂÚÚ ËËÎÎËË ‚‚˚˚ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÂÂÚÚ ËËÁÁ
Í˚¯ÂÍ, Ú‡ÂÎÓÍ, ҇·ÚÌˈ, ÔË·ÓÓ‚ Ë Ú.‰.
Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚ ÚÚ‡‡ÍÍËË ÓÓÒÒÚÚ˚˚ ÔÔ‰‰ÏÏÂÂÚÚ˚˚,, Í͇‡ÍÍ ÌÌÓÓÊÊËË..
—‚ËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ ·Î˛‰‡ Ë ·Óθ¯Ë Í˚¯ÍË ÒΉÛÂÚ
ÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸ ÔÓ ÔÂËÏÂÚÛ ÔÓÎÍË, Ôӂ¡ˇ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌË ÌÂ
œË·Ó˚ ÌÛÊÌÓ Í·ÒÚ¸ ‚ ÒÔˆˇθÌÛ˛ Ò˙ÂÏÌÛ˛ ÍÓÁËÌÛ
ϯ‡ÎË Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓÏÛ ‚‡˘ÂÌ˲ ‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂθÌ˚ı
͇ۘÏË ‚ÌËÁ. ≈ÒÎË Ê ۘÍË ‚˚ÒÚÛÔ‡˛Ú ÒÌËÁÛ ÍÓÁËÌ˚,
ÍÓ̯ÚÂÈÌÓ‚.
ÔÂÔˇÚÒÚ‚Ûˇ ‰‚ËÊÂÌ˲ ÌËÊÌÂ„Ó ‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó
ÍÓ̯ÚÂÈ̇, ÔÓÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ÔË·Ó˚ ͇ۘÏË ‚‚Âı.
—Ú‡‚¸Ú ÎÓÊÍË ‚ÔÂÂÏÂÊÍÛ Ò ‰Û„ËÏË ÔË·Ó‡ÏË, ˜ÚÓ·˚
ÓÌË ÌÂ ÒÍÎÂËÎËÒ¸.
ƒÎˇ Ó·ÂÒÔ˜ÂÌˡ
̇ËÎÛ˜¯Ëı ‡·Ó˜Ëı
ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚËÍ
ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ
ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸
‚ıÓ‰ˇ˘Û˛(ËÂ) ‚ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚ
χ¯ËÌ˚ Ô„ÓÓ‰ÍÛ(Ë)
(ÂÒÎË ÙÓχ Ë ‡ÁÏÂ
ÔË·ÓÓ‚ ˝ÚÓ ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡ˛Ú).
8
¬¬ÂÂııÌÌˇˇˇˇ ÍÍÓÓÁÁËËÌÌÍ͇‡
œœËËÏÏÂÂÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËıı ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚
¬ÂıÌˇˇ ÍÓÁËÌ͇ Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇ ‰Îˇ Ú‡ÂÎÓÍ
œœËËÏÏÂÂÌÌˇˇÈÈÚÚ ÚÚÓÓÎθ¸ÍÍÓÓ ÒÒÔÔˆˆËˇ‡Îθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËË ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ‰‰ÎΡˇ
(‰ÂÒÂÚÌ˚ ڇÂÎÍË, ÒÓÛÒÌˈ˚, ·Î˛‰‡ ‰Ë‡ÏÂÚÓÏ ‰Ó 24
ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ..
ÒÏ), ҇·ÚÌˈ, ·Ó͇ÎÓ‚ Ë Òڇ͇ÌÓ‚.
““ÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓ ÒÒÓÓ··Îβ˛‰‰ÂÂÌÌËË ‰‰ÓÓÁÁËËÓÓ‚‚ÍÍËË ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘Â„„ÓÓ ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÂÂÚÚ
œÓÒÛ‰Û Ì‡ ÓÚÍˉÌ˚ı
‰‰ÓÓÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ÏÏ ‚‚ÍÍ燉‰ÓÓÏÏ ‚‚ ··ÓÓ¸¸··ÛÛ ÔÔÓÓÚÚËË‚‚ ÁÁ‡‡„„ˇˇÁÁÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
¯ÂÚ͇ı ‰Îˇ ˜‡¯ÂÍ
ÓÓÍÍÛÛÊʇ‡˛˛˘˘ÂÂÈÈ ÒÒ‰‰˚˚..
‡ÁÏ¢‡˛Ú Ú‡ÍËÏ
œœÓÓÏÏÂÂÒÒÚÚËËÚÚ ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘Â ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ ÔÔ‰‰Ì̇‡ÁÁÌ̇‡˜˜ÂÂÌÌÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÌÌ„„ÓÓ
Ó·‡ÁÓÏ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ‚Ó‰‡
ÓÓÚÚÒÒÂÂÍÍ ÔÔ‰‰ ÚÚÂÂÏÏ,, Í͇‡ÍÍ ‚‚ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ËËÚÚ¸¸ ÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ ÂÂÊÊËËÏÏ.. ÃÃÓÓ˛˛˘˘ÂÂÂÂ
Ïӄ· ‰ÓÒÚË„‡Ú¸ ‚ÒÂı
ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÚÚÛÛÔÔ‡‡ÂÂÚÚ ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ ‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓÈÈ
ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚÂÈ.
ÒÒÚÚ‡‡‰‰ËËËË..
¡Ó͇Î˚ Ò ‰ÎËÌÌ˚ÏË
œœÓÓÊʇ‡ÎÎÛÛÈÈÒÒÚÚ‡‡,, ÒÒÓÓ··Îβ˛‰‰‡‡ÈÈÚÚ ÂÂÍÍÓÓÏÏÂÂÌ̉‰ÛÛÂÂÏÏÛÛ˛˛
ÌÓÊ͇ÏË ÏÓÊÌÓ
ÔÔÓÓËËÁÁ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ËËÚÚÂÂÎÎÂÂÏÏ ‰‰ÓÓÁÁËËÓÓ‚‚ÍÍÛÛ ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘Â„„ÓÓ ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ËË ÔÔ‡‡‚‚ËËη‡
‡ÁÏÂÒÚËÚ¸ ‚
„„ÓÓ ıı‡‡ÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ,, ÍÍÓÓÚÚÓÓ˚˚ ÛÛÍ͇‡ÁÁ˚˚‚‚‡‡˛˛ÚÚÒÒˇˇ Ì̇‡ ÛÛÔÔ‡‡ÍÍÓÓ‚‚ÍÍÂÂ..
Ô‚ÂÌÛÚÓÏ ‚ˉ ‚
ÍÓÁËÌÍ ‰Îˇ Òڇ͇ÌÓ‚.
ƒÎˇ Ó·ÂÒÔ˜ÂÌˡ ·Óθ¯ÂÈ
««‡‡ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ‰‰ÓÓÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËÏÏ
„Ë·ÍÓÒÚË ‚ ‡ÁÏ¢ÂÌËË
ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓÏÏ
ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ ‰‡ÂÚÒˇ
‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ÔÓ‰ÌËχڸ
11..
≈ÒÎË Í˚¯Í‡ Á‡Í˚Ú‡, ÚÓ Ì‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ (1).
ÔÓÎÍÛ ‰Îˇ ˜‡¯ÂÍ.
«‡˘ÂÎÍË Í˚¯ÍË ÓÚÍÓ˛ÚÒˇ.
À„ÍË Ô‰ÏÂÚ˚
22..
«‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ (2) ÏÓ˛˘ËÏ Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ.
(Ô·ÒÚχÒÒÓ‚˚ ˜‡¯ÍË Ë
ŒÚÏÂÚ͇ÏË Û͇Á‡Ì˚ ÛÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÁËÓ‚ÍË:
Ú.Ô.) ÒΉÛÂÚ ‡ÁÏ¢‡Ú¸ ‚
20 = ÓÍ. 20 „. ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡
‚ÂıÌÂÈ ÍÓÁËÌÍ ڇÍ, ˜ÚÓ
30 = ÓÍ. 30 „. ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡
·˚ ÓÌË Ì ‰‚Ë„‡ÎËÒ¸.
œœÂ‰‰ ÚÚÂÂÏÏ,, Í͇‡ÍÍ ÁÁ‡‡ÍÍ˚˚ÚÚ¸¸ ‰‰‚‚ˆˆÛÛ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚,, ÔÔÓÓ‚‚¸¸ÚÚÂÂ,, ÌÌÂÂ
··ÛÛ‰‰ÂÂÚÚ ÎÎËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰‡‡ Ïϯ¯‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ ÒÒ‚‚ÓÓ··ÓÓ‰‰ÌÌÓÓÏÏÛÛ ‚‚‡‡˘˘ÂÂÌÌË˲˛
‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓ‡‡ÒÒÔÔ˚˚ÎÎËËÚÚÂÂÎÎÂÂÈÈ..
––„„ÛÛÎÎËËÓÓ‚‚Í͇‡ ‚‚˚˚ÒÒÓÓÚÚ˚˚ ÛÛÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚ÍÍËË ‚‚ÂÂııÌÌÂÂÈÈ
ÔÔÓÓÎÎÍÍËË
Œ˜Â̸ ·Óθ¯Ë ڇÂÎÍË ÒÚ‡‚ˇÚ ̇ ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ,
Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ÔËÔÓ‰Ìˇ‚ ‚ÂıÌ˛˛.
33..
¬Ò ÂÊËÏ˚ ÏÓÈÍË, ‚Íβ˜‡˛˘Ë ˝Ú‡Ô
Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÏÓÈÍË, ÚÂ·Û˛Ú ÔËÏÂÌÂÌˡ
ÃLJÍÍÒÒ.. ‚‚˚˚ÒÒÓÓÚÚ‡‡ ÚÚ‡‡ÂÂÎÎÓÓÍÍ ‚‚
‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ (5/10 „.), ÍÓÚÓÓÂ
‚‚ÂÂııÌÌÂÂÈÈ ÍÍÓÓÁÁËËÌÌÍÍÂÂ ÌÌËËÊÊÌÌÂÂÈÈ ÍÍÓÓÁÁËËÌÌÍÍÂÂ
ÔÓÏ¢‡˛Ú ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌË (3) ˇ‰ÓÏ Ò ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓÓÏ.
œË ÔÓ‰ÌˇÚÓÈ ‚ÂıÌÂÈ 20 ÒÏ 31 ÒÏ
44..
«‡ÍÓÈÚÂ Ë Á‡˘ÂÎÍÌËÚ Í˚¯ÍÛ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ‡.
ÍÓÁËÌÍÂ
œË ÓÔÛ˘ÂÌÌÓÈ ‚ÂıÌÂÈ 24 ÒÏ 27 ÒÏ
ÍÓÁËÌÍÂ
KK‡‡ÍÍ ÔÔÂÂÂÂÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ËËÚÚ¸¸ ÍÍÓÓÁÁËËÌÌÍÍÛÛ ‚‚ ‚‚ÂÂııÌÌÂÂÂÂ
ÔÔÓÓÎÎÓÓÊÊÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ::
11..
¬˚‰‚ËÌÛÚ¸ ̇ Ò·ˇ ÒÚÓÔÓ˚ ‚ÂıÌÂÈ ÍÓÁËÌÍË (¿) Ë ËÁ
‚Θ¸ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ ËÁ χ¯ËÌ˚.
22..
œÂÂÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ Ë ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸ ÒÚÓÔÓ˚ (¿) ‚
ËÒıÓ‰ÌÓ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ.
œË ̇ıÓʉÂÌËË ÔÓÎÍË ‚
‚ÂıÌÂÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË ‚˚
Ì ÒÏÓÊÂÚ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸
ÔÓÎÍÛ/Ë ‰Îˇ ˜‡¯ÂÍ.
œœÓÓÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ËË‚‚ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÛÛ,, ÓÓ··ˇˇÁÁ‡‡ÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓ ÁÁ‡‡ÍÍÓÓÈÈÚÚ ‰‰‚‚¸¸ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚,,
ÚÚ‡‡ÍÍ Í͇‡ÍÍ ÓÓÚÚÍÍ˚˚ÚÚ‡‡ˇˇ ‰‰‚‚¸¸ ÏÏÓÓÊÊÂÂÚÚ ÔÔ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ÎΡˇÚÚ¸¸ ÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸..
9
¬¬Ëˉ‰˚˚ ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËıı ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚
ÃÃÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËË ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚‡‡ ‚‚ ÚÚ‡‡··ÎÎÂÂÚÚÍ͇‡ıı
»»ÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËıı ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ ‚‚
¬ÂÏˇ ‡ÒÚ‚ÓÂÌˡ Ú‡·ÎÂÚÓ˜Ì˚ı ÏÓ˛˘Ëı ‡ÁÌ˚ı χÓÍ
ÚÚ‡‡··ÎÎÂÂÚÚÍ͇‡ıı ««33 ‚‚ 11««
Ì ӉË̇ÍÓ‚Ó. œÓ ˝ÚÓÈ Ô˘ËÌ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚ ÏÓ˛˘ËÂ
›ÚË ÔÂÔ‡‡Ú˚ ˇ‚Ρ˛ÚÒˇ ‰ÂÚ„ÂÌÚ‡ÏË, ÍÓÏ·ËÌËÛ˛˘ËÏË
Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‚ Ú‡·ÎÂÚ͇ı Ì ÛÒÔ‚‡˛Ú ÔÓˇ‚ËÚ¸ ÔÓÎÌÛ˛
‚ Ò· ÙÛÌ͈ËË ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡, Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ
˝ÙÙÂÍÚË‚ÌÓÒÚ¸ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ÍÓÓÚÍËı ÏÓ˜Ì˚ı ÂÊËÏÓ‚. œÓ
ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ Ë ÒÓÎË.
˝ÚÓÈ Ô˘ËÌ ÔË ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËË Ú‡·ÎÂÚÓÍ ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ
ÔËÏÂÌˇÚ¸ ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚÂθÌ˚ ÂÊËÏ˚ ÏÓÈÍË, ˜ÚÓ·˚
1. —̇˜‡Î‡ Ó·ˇÁ‡ÚÂθÌÓ Ôӂ¸Ú ÔË„Ó‰ÌÓÒÚ¸ ˝ÚËı
„‡‡ÌÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÔÓÎÌÓ ‡ÒÚ‚ÓÂÌË ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡.
‰ÂÚ„ÂÌÚÓ‚ Ò Û˜ÂÚÓÏ ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË ‚‡¯ÂÈ ‚Ó‰˚.
—ΉÛÈÚ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÏ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂΡ.
œœ––»»ÃÃ≈≈◊◊¿¿ÕÕ»»≈≈
: «‡ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ˚ ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡
KKÓÓÌ̈ˆÂÂÌÌÚÚËËÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌÌÌÓÓ ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘Â ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÓÓ
‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ ÛÊ Ì Ú·ÛÂÚÒˇ.
œÓ˜ÚË ‚Ò ÒÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌ˚ ÏÓ˛˘Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ
¬ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÔpË ‚Íβ˜ÂÌËË Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ ·Û‰ÛÚ ‚Ò„‰‡
ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜Ì˚ı χ¯ËÌ Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚Ρ˛Ú ÒÓ·ÓÈ
„ÓpÂÚ¸ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓp˚ Òp‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ Ë
ÍÓ̈ÂÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ÌËÁÍÓ˘ÂÎÓ˜Ì˚ ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚˚ ËÎË
ÒÓÎË
(Ì ‚Ò ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜Ì˚ χ¯ËÌ˚ ÓÒ̇˘ÂÌ˚
Ú‡·ÎÂÚÓ˜Ì˚ ÔÂÔ‡‡Ú˚ Ò Ì‡ÚۇθÌ˚ÏË ÙÂÏÂÌÚ‡ÏË.
Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ÏË Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓp‡ÏË ÒÓÎË Ë Òp‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ
œË ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËË ÏÓ˜Ì˚ı ÂÊËÏÓ‚ 50∞C ÔËÏÂÌÂÌËÂ
ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ)
.
ÍÓ̈ÂÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ÏÓ˛˘Ëı Ò‰ÒÚ‚ ÒÌËʇÂÚ
2. «‡‰‡Ú¸ Ò‡ÏÛ˛ ÌËÁÍÛ˛ ÒÚÂÔÂ̸ ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚË ‚Ó‰˚.
Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌË Ò‰˚ Ë ÔÓÎÓÊËÚÂθÌÓ Ò͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚÒˇ ̇
3.
œÂ‰ ‚Íβ˜ÂÌËÂÏ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ ‚ ‡·ÓÚÛ ÔÓÏÂÒÚËÚ¸
ÂÁÛθڇڇı ÏÓÈÍË ¬‡¯ÂÈ ÔÓÒÛ‰˚, ÔÓÒÍÓθÍÛ ˝ÚË ÂÊËÏ˚
‚ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ ‰Îˇ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ÔÂÔ‡‡Ú «3 ‚ 1″.
ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛Ú Ò‚ÓÈÒÚ‚‡ ÙÂÏÂÌÚÓ‚, ÒÓ‰Âʇ˘ËıÒˇ ‚
ÍÓ̈ÂÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ‰ÂÚ„ÂÌÚ‡ı, ‡ÒÚ‚ÓˇÚ¸ Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌˡ.
¬ÓÚ ÔÓ˜ÂÏÛ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌË ÍÓ̈ÂÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ÏÓ˛˘Ëı
œœ––»»ÃÃ≈≈◊◊¿¿ÕÕ»»≈≈
: ≈ÒÎË ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ÒÛ¯ÍË ¬‡Ò ÌÂ
Ò‰ÒÚ‚ ÒÓ‚ÏÂÒÚÌÓ Ò ÔËÏÂÌÂÌËÂÏ ÏÓ˜Ì˚ı ÂÊËÏÓ‚ 50∞C
ÛÒڇ˂‡˛Ú, ÚÓ ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ:
‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË Ó·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡Ú¸ Ú‡ÍË Ê ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚, ÍÓÚÓ˚Â
1
..
«‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ¸ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ
ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‰ÓÒÚË„ÌÛÚ˚ ÚÓθÍÓ ÔË ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËË
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÏ Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ.
ÏÓ˜Ì˚ı ÂÊËÏÓ‚ 65∞C.
22..
ŒÚ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ ̇
ÓÚÏÂÚÍÛ 2.
≈≈ÒÒÎÎËË ¬¬˚˚ ¯¯ËËÚÚ ‚‚ÂÂÌÌÛÛÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ ÍÍ ËËÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌË˲˛
ÒÒÚÚ‡‡Ì̉‰‡‡ÚÚÌÌ˚˚ıı ÏÏÓÓ˛˛˘˘ËËıı ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚,, ÚÚÓÓ ÌÌ ÁÁ‡‡··ÛÛ‰‰¸¸ÚÚÂÂ::
● ¬ÌÓ‚¸ Á‡ÔÓÎÌËÚ¸ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ˚ ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ
ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ.
● ŒÚ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚ ̇ Ò‡ÏÛ˛
‚˚ÒÓÍÛ˛ ̇ÒÚÓÈÍÛ Ë ÔÓ‚ÂÒÚË ‰Ó 3 Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ı
ÏÓ˜Ì˚ı ÂÊËÏÓ‚ ·ÂÁ Á‡„ÛÁÍË ÔÓÒÛ‰˚.
● Õ‡ÒÚÓËÚ¸ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ ‚Ó‰˚ ‚
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò ÊÂÒÚÍÓÒÚ¸˛ ‚Ó‰˚ ‚ ‚‡¯ÂÏ ‡ÈÓÌÂ.
● ŒÚ„ÛÎËÛÈÚ ‰ÓÁËÓ‚ÍÛ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ.
œœ––»»ÃÃ≈≈◊◊¿¿ÕÕ»»≈≈::
œË ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËË ÏÓ˛˘Ëı
ÒÒ‰‰ÒÒÚÚ‚‚
“
44
‚‚ 11
”, ‚ ÍÓÚÓ˚ı ‚ ÙÓÏÛÎÛ «3 ‚ 1″ ‰Ó·‡‚ÎÂÌÓ
‡ÌÚËÍÓÓÁËÓÌÌÓ ‡ÍÚË‚ÌÓ ‚¢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÚÂÍ·,
ÔÓÒËÏ ¬‡Ò ÒΉӂ‡Ú¸ ÚÂÏ Ê ҇Ï˚Ï ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËˇÏ, ˜ÚÓ
Ë ‰Îˇ ‰ÂÚ„ÂÌÚÓ‚ «3 ‚ 1″.
10
œœÓÓ„„‡‡ÏÏÏÏ˚˚ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË
––ÂÂÊÊËËÏÏ
——ÚÚÂÂÔÔÂÂÌ̸¸
œœÓÓÁÁËˈˆËˡˇ
ŒŒÔÔËËÒÒ‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
(3)
ƒƒ‡‡ÌÌÌÌ˚˚ ‡‡ÒÒııÓÓ‰‰‡‡
ÁÁ‡‡„„ˇˇÁÁÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ËË ÚÚËËÔÔ
ÒÒÂÂÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ
ˆˆËËÍÍη‡
œœÓÓ‰‰ÓÓÎÎÊÊËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸——
––‡‡ÒÒııÓÓ‰‰
––‡‡ÒÒııÓÓ‰‰
ÁÁ‡‡„„ÛÛÁÁÍÍËË
‰‰ËËÒÒÍ͇‡ ‚‚˚˚··ÓÓ‡‡
ÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
˝˝ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓ˝˝ÌÌ„„ËËËË
‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚
ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
(ÏËÌ.)
(ͬژ)
(Î.)
œÂ‰‚‡ËÚÂθ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇
»»ÌÌÚÚÂÂÌÌÒÒËË‚‚ÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ
Œ˜Â̸ „ˇÁ̇ˇ.
„Óˇ˜ÂÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
7700∞∞——
œÓÒÛ‰‡, ÔË·Ó˚,
ŒÒÌӂ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇ 70∞ C
AA
2 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ ÚÂÔÎÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
115 — 130 1,6 — 1,8 19 — 21
͇ÒÚ˛ÎË
1 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇ÌË „Óˇ˜ÂÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
ÒÍÓ‚ÓÓ‰˚
—ۯ͇
œÂ‰‚‡ËÚÂθ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇
——ÚÚ‡‡Ì̉‰‡‡ÚÚÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ
ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
Œ·˚˜Ì‡ˇ ÒÚÂÔÂ̸
ŒÒÌӂ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇ 65∞ C
6655∞∞——
Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌÌÓÒÚË.
BB
105 — 115 1,3 — 1,5 20 — 25
2 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇Ìˡ ÚÂÔÎÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
œÓÒÛ‰‡ Ë ÔË·Ó˚.
1 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇ÌË „Óˇ˜ÂÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
—ۯ͇
(1)
ÕÂÁ‡ÒÓı¯ËÂ
——ÍÍÓÓÓÓÒÒÚÚÌÌÓÓÈÈ
ŒÒÌӂ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇ 65∞ C
25 — 30 0,7 — 0,8 8
II
Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌˡ.
CC
6655∞∞CC AA 3300
1 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇ÌË „Óˇ˜ÂÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
œÓÒÛ‰‡ Ë ÔË·Ó˚.
œÂ‰‚‡ËÚÂθ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇
(2)
ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
Œ·˚˜Ì‡ˇ ÒÚÂÔÂ̸
EEccoo 5500∞∞——
ŒÒÌӂ̇ˇ ÏÓÈ͇ 50∞ C
Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌÌÓÒÚË.
130 0,8 14
DD
1 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇ÌË ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
œÓÒÛ‰‡ Ë ÔË·Ó˚.
1 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇ÌË „Óˇ˜ÂÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
—ۯ͇
À˛·ÓÂ.
1 ÔÓÎÓÒ͇ÌË ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ
◊‡ÒÚ˘̇ˇ
‚Ó‰ÓÈ (‰Îˇ
œœÓÓÎÎÓÓÒÒÍ͇‡ÌÌËË ËË
Ô‰ÛÔÂʉÂÌˡ
ÓÓÊÊËˉ‰‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
Á‡„ÛÁ͇
EE
Á‡Ò˚ı‡Ìˡ „ˇÁË).
12 < 0,1 4
(‰Ó·‡‚ΡÂÚÒˇ
›Ú‡ ÔÓ„‡Ïχ Ì Ú·ÛÂÚ
ÔÓÁ‰Ì ‚ Ú˜ÂÌËÂ
ÔËÏÂÌÂÌˡ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó
‰Ìˇ).
Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡.
(1) —ÔˆˇθÌ˚È ÂÊËÏ ‰Îˇ ÏÓÈÍË ÔÓÒÛ‰˚ Ë ÔË·ÓÓ‚ ÔÓÒΠӷ‰‡ ËÎË ÛÊË̇
((ÌÌÂÂÁÁ‡‡ÒÒÓÓıı¯¯‡‡ˇˇ ÁÁ‡‡„„ˇˇÁÁÌÌÂÂÌÌÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸))
.
–ÂÊËÏ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÁÛÂÚÒˇ ÍÓÓÚÍÓÈ ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚÂθÌÓÒÚ¸˛.
›ÚÓ ÂÊËÏ ‰Îˇ Âʉ̂ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ ˉ‡θÌÓ Óڂ˜‡ÂÚ ÔÓÚ·ÌÓÒÚˇÏ ÒÂÏ¸Ë ËÁ
44 ˜˜ÂÂÎÎÓÓ‚‚ÂÂÍÍ
, ÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ
‚˚Ï˚Ú¸ ÚÓθÍÓ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û Ë ÔË·Ó˚, ÒÓ·‡‚¯ËÂÒˇ ÔÓÒΠÁ‡‚ڇ͇ ËÎË Ó·Â‰‡.
(2) —‡‚ÌËÚÂθ̇ˇ ÔÓ„‡Ïχ ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò ≈N 50242 (—Ï. Ô‡‡„‡Ù «»ÌÙÓχˆËˇ ‰Îˇ ËÒÔ˚Ú‡ÚÂθÌ˚ı
··Ó‡ÚÓËÈ»).
›ÚÓÚ ÂÊËÏ, ‡Á‡·ÓÚ‡ÌÌ˚È ‰Îˇ ÔËÏÂÌÂÌˡ ÏÓ˛˘Ëı Ò‰ÒÚ‚ Ò ÙÂÏÂÌÚ‡ÏË, ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡÂÚ Ó·ÂÒÔ˜ËÚ¸, ÔË ˝ÍÓÌÓÏËË
˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝Ì„ËË, Ú‡ÍË Ê ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ÏÓÈÍË, ÍÓÚÓ˚ ‰ÓÒÚË„‡˛ÚÒˇ ÚÓθÍÓ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ˇ ÏÓÈÍÂ Ò ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂÏ
ÂÊËÏÓ‚ 65∞C Ú‡‰ËˆËÓÌÌ˚ÏË ÏÓ˛˘ËÏË Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ÏË. ƒÎˇ ÍÓÏÔÂÌÒ‡ˆËË ·ÓΠÌËÁÍÓÈ ÚÂÏÔ‡ÚÛ˚ ·˚· Û‚Â΢Â̇
ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚÂθÌÓÒÚ¸ ÂÊËχ ÏÓÈÍË.
(3) ›ÚË ‰‡ÌÌ˚ ˇ‚Ρ˛ÚÒˇ ÓËÂÌÚËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ÏË Ë Á‡‚ËÒˇÚ ÓÚ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë ÚÂÏÔ‡ÚÛ˚ ‚Ó‰˚ ‚ ÒËÒÚÂÏ ‚Ó‰ÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌˡ, ‡
Ú‡ÍÊ ÓÚ ÍÓη‡ÌËÈ Ì‡ÔˇÊÂÌˡ ‚ ÒÂÚË ÔËÚ‡Ìˡ.
11
œœÓÓˇˇ‰‰ÓÓÍÍ ‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ‡‡··ÓÓÚÚ
11.. ””··Â‰‰ËËÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ,, ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ ÍÍÓÓÁÁËËÌÌÍÍËË ··˚˚ÎÎËË
55.. œœÂÂ˚˚‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ËËÎÎËË ‡‡ÌÌÌÌÛÛÎÎËËÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
ÔÔ‡‡‚‚ËËÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓ ÁÁ‡‡„„ÛÛÊÊÂÂÌÌ˚˚ ËË ˜˜ÚÚÓÓ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰‡‡ ÌÌÂÂ
ÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ „„ÓÓ
··ÛÛ‰‰ÂÂÚÚ Ïϯ¯‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ ÒÒ‚‚ÓÓ··ÓÓ‰‰ÌÌÓÓÏÏÛÛ ‚‚‡‡˘˘ÂÂÌÌË˲˛
‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓ‡‡ÒÒÔÔ˚˚ÎÎËËÚÚÂÂÎÎÂÂÈÈ..
»»ÁÁÏÏÂÂÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ËËÎÎËË ÔÔÂÂ˚˚‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ „„ÓÓ
‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ÂÂÍÍÓÓÏÏÂÂÌ̉‰ÛÛÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇ ““ŒŒÀÀ‹‹KKŒŒ ÔÔËË Í͇‡ÈÈÌÌÂÂÈÈ
ÌÌÂÂÓÓ··ııÓÓ‰‰ËËÏÏÓÓÒÒÚÚËË..
¬¬ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ!!
ŒÚÍ˚ÚË ‰‚ˆ˚ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔË‚ÂÒÚË Í
22.. ŒŒÚÚÍÍ˚˚ÚÚ¸¸ Í͇‡ÌÌ ÔÔÓÓ‰‰‡‡˜˜ËË ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚
‚˚·ÓÒÛ Ô‡‡ ËÁ χ¯ËÌ˚.
ŒŒÚÚÍÍ˚˚‚‚‡‡ÈÈÚÚ ‰‰‚‚ˆˆÛÛ ÒÒ
··ÓÓÎθ¸¯¯ÓÓÈÈ ÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓÓÓÊÊÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸˛˛..
33.. ««‡‡ÍÍ˚˚ÚÚ¸¸ ‰‰‚‚ˆˆÛÛ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓÈÈ
œœÂÂ˚˚‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ „„ÓÓ
Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚..
‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ÂˆÛ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚; ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌË ÂÊËχ
ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÒˇ. «‡ÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ˆÛ; χ¯Ë̇ ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚ
44.. ¬¬˚˚··‡‡ÚÚ¸¸ ËË ‚‚ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ËËÚÚ¸¸ ÂÂÊÊËËÏÏ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË
‡·ÓÚÛ, ̇˜Ë̇ˇ Ò ÏÓÏÂÌÚ‡  ÔÂ˚‚‡Ìˡ.
œÓ‚ÂÌËÚ ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ ‰Ó ÒÓ‚Ô‡‰ÂÌˡ ÓÚÏÂÚÍË
̇ ‰ËÒÍÂ Ò ÔÓÁˈËÂÈ ÌÛÊÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ (ÒÏ –‡Á‰ÂÎ
¿¿ÌÌÌÌÛÛÎÎËËÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ
«–ÂÊËÏ˚ ÏÓÈÍË«)
„„ÓÓ ‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
«‡„ÓËÚÒˇ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ.
¬ Ú˜ÂÌË ÓÍ. 5 ÒÂÍÛ̉ ̇ÊËχÈÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
«‡ÏË„‡˛Ú ‚Ò ҂ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ÒÚ‡‰ËÈ ÏÓÈÍË,
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
.
Ô‰ÛÒÏÓÚÂÌÌ˚ ‰Îˇ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ.
œÓ„‡ÒÌÂÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
Ë
Õ‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
; ÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË
Á‡ÏË„‡˛Ú Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ÏÓ˜Ì˚ı ÒÚ‡‰ËÈ.
‚Íβ˜ËÚÒˇ ‚ ‡·ÓÚÛ Ë Á‡„ÓËÚÒˇ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ
“ÂÍÛ˘ËÈ ÂÊËÏ ‡ÌÌÛÎËÓ‚‡Ì, ˜ÚÓ ‰‡ÂÚ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
.
Á‡‰‡Ú¸ ÌÓ‚˚È ÂÊËÏ ÏÓÈÍË.
«‡„ÓËÚÒˇ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÂÏÓÈ ÒÚ‡‰ËË
≈ÒÎË ·Û‰ÂÚ Á‡‰‡Ì ÌÓ‚˚È ÂÊËÏ ÏÓÈÍË, Ôӂ¸ÚÂ
ÏÓÈÍË.
̇΢ˠÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏ
‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓÂ.
œœ––»»ÃÃ≈≈◊◊¿¿ÕÕ»»≈≈::
ÏÂÌˇÚ¸ ÂÊËÏ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ „Ó
‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÔÛÚÂÏ ÔÂÂÏ¢ÂÌˡ ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÒ͇
̇ ÓÚÏÂÚÍÛ ‰Û„Ó„Ó ÂÊËχ Ì ‰ÓÔÛÒ͇ÂÚÒˇ. ≈ÒÎË ¬‡Ï
66.. œœÓÓ ÓÓÍÍÓÓÌ̘˜‡‡ÌÌËËËË ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË
ÔÓ̇‰Ó·ËÚÒˇ ËÁÏÂÌËÚ¸ ÂÊËÏ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ „Ó
‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ¬˚ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ‡ÌÌÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ Á‡‰‡ÌÌ˚Â
œÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË ‚˚Íβ˜ËÚÒˇ.
̇ÒÚÓÈÍË («¿ÌÌÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌË ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ ‚Ó
—‚˜ÂÌË ҂ÂÚÓ‚Ó„Ó Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ‡
ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
‚ÂÏˇ Â„Ó ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ«).
҂ˉÂÚÂθÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ Ó Á‡‚¯ÂÌËË ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ.
¬˚Íβ˜ËÚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÛ˛ χ¯ËÌÛ, ‚ÂÌÛ‚
ÕÕ‡‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡
«
««‡‡‰‰ÂÂÊÊÍÍËË ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡
«
ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡::
ÒÂÎÂÍÚÓÌ˚È ‰ËÒÍ ‚ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ
¬¬˚˚ÍÍÎÎ
.
«‡‰‡‚ ÏÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ, ̇ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ««‡‰ÂÊ͇
œÓ„‡ÒÌÂÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ¬ÍÎ./¬˚ÍÎ.
ÔÛÒ͇«.
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ÂˆÛ Ë ÔÓ‰ÓʉËÚ ÌÂÒÍÓθÍÓ ÏËÌÛÚ,
«‡„ÓËÚÒˇ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ.
ÔÂʉ ˜ÂÏ ‰ÓÒÚ‡Ú¸ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û; Á‡ ˝ÚÓ ‚ÂÏˇ Ó̇ ÓÒÚ˚ÌÂÚ
Õ‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
; ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË
Ë ‚˚ÒÓıÌÂÚ ÎÛ˜¯Â.
‚Íβ˜ËÚÒˇ Ú‡ÈÏ Á‡‰ÂÊÍË ‚Íβ˜ÂÌˡ.
œÓ„‡ÒÌÛÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ÒÚ‡‰ËÈ ÏÓÈÍË.
ŒÚÍ˚ÚË ‰‚ˆ˚ Ì ËÁÏÂÌËÚ Ë Ì Ô‚ÂÚ ‡·ÓÚÛ
77.. ––‡‡ÁÁ„„ÛÛÁÁÍ͇‡ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰˚˚
Ú‡Èχ Ó·‡ÚÌÓ„Ó ÓÚÒ˜ÂÚ‡ ‚ÂÏÂÌË.
Õ‡„‚ ÏÂÌˇÂÚ ÔÓ˜ÌÓÒÚÌ˚ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚËÍË ÔÓÒÛ‰˚,
œÓ ËÒÚ˜ÂÌËË Á‡‰‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÂÏÂÌË Á‡‰ÂÊÍË, ÏÓ˜Ì˚È
ÔÓ˝ÚÓÏÛ ÌÛÊÌÓ ‰ÓÒÚ‡‚‡Ú¸  ËÁ χ¯ËÌ˚ ÔÓÒÎÂ
ÂÊËÏ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË ‚Íβ˜ËÚÒˇ ‚ ‡·ÓÚÛ, ÔÓ„‡ÒÌÂÚ
Óı·ʉÂÌˡ.
Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ Á‡‰ÂÊÍË ‚Íβ˜ÂÌˡ Ë Á‡„ÓËÚÒˇ
Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÂÏÓÈ ÒÚ‡‰ËË ÏÓÈÍË.
—̇˜‡Î‡ ‡Á„ÛÁËÚ ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ, ‡ ÔÓÚÓÏ —
‚ÂıÌ˛˛ Ò ÚÂÏ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ‚Ó‰‡ Ò ‚ÂıÌÂÈ ÍÓÁËÌÍË ÌÂ
ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡ ÁÁ‡‡‰‰‡‡ÌÌÌÌÓÓÈÈ ÁÁ‡‡‰‰ÂÂÊÊÍÍËË ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡
͇ԇ· ̇ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û, ‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌÌÛ˛ ‚ ÌËÊÌÂÈ ÍÓÁËÌÍÂ.
Õ‡ÊËχÈÚ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ÓÍ. 5 ÒÂÍÛ̉ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
¬ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ˇ ÍÓ̉ÂÌÒ‡ˆËˇ ‚Ó‰˚ ̇ ÒÚÂÌ͇ı Ë Ì‡ ‰‚ˆÂ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
; ÔÓ„‡ÒÌÛÚ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚
χ¯ËÌ˚ ‚˚Á‚‡Ì‡ ·ÓΠ·˚ÒÚ˚Ï Óı·ʉÂÌËÂÏ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
Ë
««‡‡‰‰ÂÂÊÊÍ͇‡ ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡
Ë Ó‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ
ÌÂʇ‚²˘ÂÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË, ÔÓ Ò‡‚ÌÂÌ˲ Ò ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÈ.
Á‡ÏË„‡˛Ú Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚˚ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ˚ ÒÚ‡‰ËÈ ÏÓÈÍË.
◊ÚÓ·˚ ̇˜‡Ú¸ ̇ÒÚÓÈÍÛ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËχ, ̇ÊÏËÚÂ
œœÓÓÒÒÎΠÁÁ‡‡‚‚¯¯ÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡ ÂÂÍÍÓÓÏÏÂÂÌ̉‰ÛÛÂÂÏÏ
ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
.
ÓÓÚÚÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ËËÚÚ¸¸ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌÛÛ ÓÓÚÚ ËËÒÒÚÚÓÓ˜˜ÌÌËËÍ͇‡ ˝˝ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓÔÔËËÚÚ‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ ËË
ÁÁ‡‡ÍÍ˚˚ÚÚ¸¸ ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ Í͇‡ÌÌ..
œœ––»»ÃÃ≈≈◊◊¿¿ÕÕ»»≈≈::
ÏÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ ËÎË Ó·‡ÚÌ˚È ÓÚÒ˜ÂÚ
‚ÂÏÂÌË ‚Íβ˜‡ÚÒˇ ÚÓθÍÓ ÔÓÒΠÚÓ„Ó, Í‡Í ·Û‰ÂÚ
̇ʇڇ ÍÌÓÔ͇
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
. ƒÓ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÏÓÏÂÌÚ‡ ÏÓÊÌÓ
ÏÂÌˇÚ¸ Á‡‰‡ÌÌ˚ ̇ÒÚÓÈÍË.
12
ŒŒ··ÒÒÎÎÛÛÊÊËË‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ËË ÛÛııÓÓ‰‰
”·Ë‡ÈÚ ̇ÛÊÌ˚ ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚË Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ Ë Ô‡ÌÂÎË
99..
œÓÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ·ÎÓÍ ÙËθÚÓ‚ ̇ ÏÂÒÚÓ Ë Á‡ÙËÍÒËÛÈÚÂ
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚·ÊÌÓÈ Ïˇ„ÍÓÈ ÚˇÔÍÓÈ. œË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË
Â„Ó ‚‡˘ÂÌËÂÏ Û˜ÍË ÔÓ ˜‡ÒÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚÂÎÍ ‰Ó ÛÔÓ‡.
ËÒÔÓθÁÛÈÚ ÚÓθÍÓ ÌÂÈڇθÌ˚ ‰ÂÚ„ÂÌÚ˚. ÕËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ
œË ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌËË ˝ÚÓÈ ˜‡ÒÚË ‡·ÓÚ˚ ÔÓÒΉËÚÂ, ˜ÚÓ·˚
ÔÓθÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ‡·‡ÁË‚Ì˚ÏË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚‡ÏË, ÊÂÒÚÍËÏË
ÔÎÓÒÍËÈ ÙËÎ¸Ú Ì ‚˚ÒÚÛԇΠËÁ ÓÒÌÓ‚‡Ìˡ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó
ÏÓ˜‡Î͇ÏË ËÎË ‡ÒÚ‚ÓËÚÂΡÏË (‡ˆÂÚÓÌÓÏ,
ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ.
ÚËıÎÓ˝ÚËÎÂÌÓÏ Ë ÔÓ˜.).
–„ÛΡÌÓ ÔÓÚˇÈÚ ÔÓÍ·‰ÍË ‚ÓÍÛ„ ‰‚ÂË, ۷ˇÈÚÂ
ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ Ë Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ
¬¬ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ!!
·ÎÂÒ͇ ‚·ÊÌÓÈ ÚˇÔÍÓÈ.
ÕË ÔË Í‡ÍËı Ó·ÒÚÓˇÚÂθÒÚ‚‡ı Ì ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡÈÚ ‚Íβ˜‡Ú¸
–ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ ‡Á ‚ 3 ÏÂÒˇˆ‡ ‚Íβ˜‡Ú¸ ÔÓ„‡ÏÏÛ 65∞C
χ¯ËÌÛ ·ÂÁ ÙËθÚÓ‚.
·ÂÁ ÔÓÒÛ‰˚, ÌÓ Ò ÏÓ˛˘ËÏ Ò‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ.
ÕÂÔ‡‚Ëθ̇ˇ ÛÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ Ë Á‡ÍÂÔÎÂÌË ÙËθÚÓ‚ ‰‡ÒÚ
ÌÂ͇˜ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ÏÓÈÍË ÔÓÒÛ‰˚.
ŒŒ˜˜ËËÒÒÚÚÍ͇‡ ÙÙËËÎθ¸ÚÚÓÓ‚‚
œÂËӉ˘ÂÒÍË Ôӂ¡ÈÚÂ Ë ÔÓ˜Ë˘‡ÈÚ ÙËθÚ˚.
√ˇÁÌ˚ ÙËθÚ˚ ÒÔÓÒÓ·Ì˚ ÒÌËÁËÚ¸ ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú ÏÓÈÍË.
««¿¿œœ––≈≈ŸŸ¿¿≈≈““——flfl ÒÒÌÌËËÏχ‡ÚÚ¸¸
‚‚ÂÂııÌÌËËÈÈ
¬¬ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ!! œœÂ‰‰ ÚÚÂÂÏÏ,, Í͇‡ÍÍ ÔÔËËÒÒÚÚÛÛÔÔËËÚÚ¸¸ ÍÍ ÓÓ˜˜ËËÒÒÚÚÍÍÂÂ
‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓ‡‡ÒÒÔÔ˚˚ÎÎËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ÈÈ
ÙÙËËÎθ¸ÚÚÓÓ‚‚,, ÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÂÂËËÚÚ¸¸,, ¬¬˚˚ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌ̇‡ ÎÎËË Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌ̇‡..
ÍÍÓÓÌ̯¯ÚÚÂÂÈÈÌÌ..
ŒÚ‚ÂÒÚˡ ‚ÂıÌ„Ó
11..
ŒÚÍ˚Ú¸ ‰‚ˆÛ, Û‰‡ÎËÚ¸ ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÍÓÁËÌÍÛ.
‚Ó‰Ó‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂΡ ÒΉÛÂÚ
22..
¡ÎÓÍ ÙËθÚÓ‚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ ÒÓÒÚÓËÚ ËÁ
ÔÓ˜Ë˘‡Ú¸ ÁÛ·Ó˜ËÒÚÍÓÈ.
ÙËθڇ „Û·ÓÈ Ó˜ËÒÚÍË
((¿¿))
, ÏËÍÓÙËθڇ
((BB))
Ë
ÔÎÓÒÍÓ„Ó ÙËθڇ
((CC))
.
–‡Á·ÎÓÍËÛÈÚ ·ÎÓÍ ÙËθÚÓ‚ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Û˜ÍË
ÏËÍÓÙËθڇ Ë ËÁ‚ÎÂÍËÚ „Ó.
ƒƒÎÎËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ ÔÔÂÂËËÓÓ‰‰˚˚ Ì̇‡··ÓÓ˜˜Â„„ÓÓ
ÒÒÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓˇˇÌÌËˡˇ::
≈ÒÎË ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂËÓ‰‡ ‚ÂÏÂÌË ¬˚ ÌÂ
ÔÓθÁÛÂÚÂÒ¸ χ¯ËÌÓÈ:
11..
ŒÚÍβ˜ËÚ χ¯ËÌÛ ÓÚ ÒÂÚË Á‡ÍÓÈÚÂ Í‡Ì ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
‚Ó‰˚.
22..
ŒÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ‰‚¸ ÔËÓÚÍ˚ÚÓÈ ‰Îˇ Ô‰ÛÔÂʉÂÌˡ
Ó·‡ÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ ÌÂÔˡÚÌ˚ı Á‡Ô‡ıÓ‚.
33..
¬ÌÛÚË ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ ‰ÓÎÊ̇ ·˚Ú¸ ˜ËÒÚÓÈ.
1
33..
œÓ‚ÂÌËÚ ۘÍÛ ÔËÏÂÌÓ Ì‡
/
4
Ó·ÓÓÚ‡ ÔÓÚË‚
˜‡ÒÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚÂÎÍË Ë ÒÌËÏËÚ ÙËθÚ.
ÃÃÂÂ˚˚ ÔÔ‰‰ÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓÓÓÊÊÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË ÓÓÚÚ ÁÁ‡‡ÏÏÂÂÁÁ‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ
—Ú‡‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ Ì ÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸ χ¯ËÌÛ ‚ ÏÂÒÚ‡ı, „‰Â ÚÂÏÔ‡ÚÛ‡
ÓÔÛÒ͇ÂÚÒˇ ÌËÊ 0∞ C. ≈ÒÎË Ê ˝ÚÓ ÌÂËÁ·ÂÊÌÓ,
ÓÔÓÓÊÌËÚ χ¯ËÌÛ, Á‡ÍÓÈÚ ‰‚¸, ÓÚÒÓ‰ËÌËÚ ÚÛ·Û
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚ Ë ÒÎÂÈÚ ËÁ Ì ‚Ó‰Û.
œœÂÂÂÂÏÏ¢˘ÂÂÌÌËË Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚::
44..
œË‰ÂÊË‚‡ˇ „Û·˚È ÙËθÚ
((¿¿))
Û˜ÍÓÈ Ò ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂÏ,
≈ÒÎË ÌÛÊÌÓ Ô‚ÂÁÚË Ï‡¯ËÌÛ (ÔË ÔÂÂÂÁ‰Â Ë ÔÓ˜.):
‚˚̸ÚÂ Â„Ó ËÁ ÏËÍÓÙËθڇ
((BB))
.
11
. ŒÚÍβ˜Ëڠ ÓÚ ÒÂÚË.
55..
œÓÏÓÈÚ ÙËθÚ˚ ÔÓ‰ ͇ÌÓÏ.
22..
«‡ÍÓÈÚÂ Í‡Ì ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚.
66..
»Á‚ÎÂÍËÚ ÔÎÓÒÍËÈ ÙËθÚ
((CC))
ËÁ ‰Ìˢ‡ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó
33..
ŒÚÒÓ‰ËÌËÚ ¯Î‡Ì„ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚ Ë ÒÎÂÈÚ ËÁ Ì„Ó
ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ Ë Ú˘‡ÚÂθÌÓ ÔÓ˜ËÒÚËÚÂ Â„Ó Ò Ó·ÂËı ÒÚÓÓÌ.
‚Ó‰Û.
44..
¬˚‰‚Ë̸Ú χ¯ËÌÛ ‚ÏÂÒÚ ÒÓ ¯Î‡Ì„‡ÏË.
¬Ó ‚ÂÏˇ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚËÓ‚ÍË ÒΉËÚ Á‡ ÚÂÏ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ χ¯Ë̇
Ì ÓÔÓÍËÌÛ·Ҹ.
77..
”ÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ ÔÎÓÒÍËÈ ÙËÎ¸Ú (
CC
) ‚ ‰Ìˢ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó
ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ.
88..
”ÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ „Û·˚È ÙËÎ¸Ú (
AA
) ‚ ÏËÍÓÙËÎ¸Ú (
BB
) Ë
ÒÓÊÏËÚÂ Ëı ‚ÏÂÒÚÂ.
13
◊◊ÚÚÓÓ ‰‰ÂÂη‡ÚÚ¸¸,, ÍÍÓÓ„„‰‰‡‡......
ÕÂÍÓÚÓ˚ ÌÂÔÓ·‰ÍË, Ô˘Ë̇ÏË ÍÓÚÓ˚ı ˇ‚Ρ˛ÚÒˇ Ì‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌË ÔÓÒÚ˚ı ‡·ÓÚ ÔÓ ÚÂıÓ·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡Ì˲ ËÎË ÔÓÒÚÓÈ
̉ÓÒÏÓÚ, ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÂÌ˚ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌÓ, Ì Ô˷„‡ˇ Í ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÒÔˆˇÎËÒÚ‡.
......ÔÔÓÓˇˇ‚‚ÎΡˇÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇ ÏÏËË„„‡‡˛˛˘˘ËËÈÈ ÍÍÓÓ‰‰ ÌÌÂÂËËÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË
œÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ Ì ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚÒˇ Ë Ì ‚˚Íβ˜‡ÂÚÒˇ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
œÓˇ‚ÎÂÌË Ò˄̇· ÚÂ‚Ó„Ë ÓÔ‰ÂΡ˛Ú ÔÓ:
— HÂÔÂ˚‚ÌÓÏÛ ÏË„‡Ì˲ Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚Ó„Ó Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ‡
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
.
— KÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËË ‚ÒÔ˚¯ÂÍ Ë Ô‡ÛÁ ÔË ÏË„‡ÌËË Ò‚ÂÚÓ‚Ó„Ó Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ‡
kkÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡
(Í‡Í ÓÔËÒ‡ÌÓ ‚ ‡Á‰ÂÎÂ).
ŒÚÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ÂˆÛ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ Ë ‚˚ÔÓÎÌËÚ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ë ÔÓÙË·ÍÚ˘ÂÒÍË ÏÂÓÔˡÚˡ.
KKÓÓ‰‰ ÌÌÂÂËËÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË//ÔÔËËÁÁÌ̇‡ÍÍ
¬¬ÓÓÁÁÏÏÓÓÊÊÌ̇‡ˇˇ ÔÔˢ˜ËËÌ̇‡
»»ÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ
—— ÌÌÂÂÔÔÂÂ˚˚‚‚ÌÌÓÓ ÏÏËË„„‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
œÓ˜ËÒÚËÚ¸ ͇Ì.
«‡ÒÓÂÌ ‚Ó‰ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰Ì˚È Í‡Ì.
ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡
««œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡««
«‡Í˚Ú ‚Ó‰ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰Ì˚È Í‡Ì.
ŒÚÍ˚Ú¸ ͇Ì.
—— 11 ‚‚ÒÒÔÔ˚˚¯¯Í͇‡ ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ
«‡ÒÓÂÌË ÙËθڇ ÂÁ¸·Ó‚Ó„Ó ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌˡ
œÓ˜ËÒÚËÚ¸ ÙËÎ¸Ú ÂÁ¸·Ó‚Ó„Ó
ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ««ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡««
(ÂÒÎË ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌ) ̇ ¯Î‡Ì„ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚.
ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌˡ ¯Î‡Ì„‡.
ǯË̇ Ì Á‡ÔÓÎÌˇÂÚÒˇ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ
ÕÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ ËÎË Ô„ÌÛÚ ¯Î‡Ì„
œÓ‚ÂËÚ¸ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌË ¯Î‡Ì„‡
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚.
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚.
—— ÌÌÂÂÔÔÂÂ˚˚‚‚ÌÌÓÓ ÏÏËË„„‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
«‡ÒÓÂÌ ÒËÙÓÌ. œÓ˜ËÒÚËÚ¸ ÒËÙÓÌ.
ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡
««œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡««
—— 22 ‚‚ÒÒÔÔ˚˚¯¯ÍÍËË ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ
ÕÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ ËÎË Ô„ÌÛÚ
œÓ‚ÂËÚ¸ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌË ÒÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó
ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ««ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡««
ÒÎË‚ÌÓÈ ¯Î‡Ì„.
¯Î‡Ì„‡.
¬Ó‰‡ Ì ÒÎË‚‡ÂÚÒˇ ËÁ
ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚
—— ÌÌÂÂÔÔÂÂ˚˚‚‚ÌÌÓÓ ÏÏËË„„‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
—‡·Óڇ· Á‡˘ËÚ‡ ÔÓÚË‚ ÛÚ˜ÂÍ.
«‡Í˚Ú¸ ‚Ó‰ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰Ì˚È Í‡Ì Ë
ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡
‚˚Á‚‡Ú¸ ÒÔˆˇÎËÒÚ‡ Ò‚ËÒ-ˆÂÌÚ‡.
««œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡««
—— 33 ‚‚ÒÒÔÔ˚˚¯¯ÍÍËË ÒÒ‚‚ÂÂÚÚÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ„„ÓÓ
ËËÌ̉‰ËËÍ͇‡ÚÚÓÓ‡‡ ««ÍÍÓÓÌ̈ˆ ÂÂÊÊËËÏχ‡««
œÓÒΠÔӂ‰ÂÌˡ ÔÓ‚ÂÓÍ Á‡ÍÓÈÚ ‰‚ÂˆÛ Ë Ì‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
œœÛÛÒÒÍÍ//ŒŒÚÚÏÏÂÂÌ̇‡
. ÃÓ˜Ì˚È ÂÊËÏ ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚÒˇ Ò ÏÓÏÂÌÚ‡
Â„Ó ÔÂ˚‚‡Ìˡ. ¬ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÔÓ‚ÚÓÌÓ„Ó ÔÓˇ‚ÎÂÌˡ ÍÓ‰‡ ÌÂËÒÔ‡‚ÌÓÒÚË, Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ‡‚ÚÓËÁÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È Ò‚ËÒÌ˚È ˆÂÌÚ
œË ÔÓˇ‚ÎÂÌËË ‰Û„Ëı ÍÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËÈ ÍÓ‰Ó‚ ÌÂËÒÔ‡‚ÌÓÒÚË Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ‡‚ÚÓËÁÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ —‚ËÒ-ˆÂÌÚ.
...... ÔÔÓÓˇˇ‚‚ÎΡˇ˛˛ÚÚÒÒˇˇ ÌÌÂÂËËÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË ‚‚ÓÓ ‚‚ÂÂÏÏˇˇ ‡‡··ÓÓÚÚ˚˚ Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ˚˚
ÕÕÂÂËËÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚ¸¸ ¬¬ÓÓÁÁÏÏÓÓÊÊÌ̇‡ˇˇ ÔÔˢ˜ËËÌ̇‡ »»ÒÒÔÔ‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ
œÎÓıÓ Á‡Í˚Ú‡ ‰‚ˆ‡ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ
«‡ÍÓÈÚ ‰‚¸.
χ¯ËÌ˚.
Õ ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚÒˇ ÂÊËÏ ÏÓÈÍË
¬ËÎ͇ Ì ‚ÒÚ‡‚ÎÂ̇ ‚ ÓÁÂÚÍÛ ÒÂÚË.
¬ÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ‚ËÎÍÛ ‚ ÚÓÍÓ‚Û˛ ÓÁÂÚÍÛ.
œÂ„ÓÂÎ Ô‰Óı‡ÌËÚÂθ ‰Óχ¯ÌÂÈ
«‡ÏÂÌËÚ Ô‰Óı‡ÌËÚÂθ.
ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÔËÚ‡Ìˡ.
ƒƒÎΡˇ ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÓÓÏÏÓÓ˜˜ÌÌ˚˚ıı Ïχ‡¯¯ËËÌÌ ÒÒ
«
ÁÁ‡‡‰‰ÂÂÊÊÍÍÓÓÈÈ
≈ÒÎË ÌÛÊÌÓ Ò‡ÁÛ Ê ‚˚Ï˚Ú¸ ÔÓÒÛ‰Û,
ÔÔÛÛÒÒÍ͇‡
«
::
ÚÓ ÓÚÏÂÌËÚ «Á‡‰ÂÊÍÛ ÔÛÒ͇«.
«‡‰‡Ì‡ ÙÛÌÍˆËˇ «Á‡‰ÂÊ͇ ÔÛÒ͇«.
œÓˇ‚ÎÂÌË ҂ËÒÚˇ˘Â„Ó ¯Ûχ
—‚ËÒÚˇ˘ËÈ ¯ÛÏ Ì ‰ÓÎÊÂÌ ÒÚ‡Ú¸ Ô‰ÏÂÚÓÏ
œÂÂȉËÚ ̇ ÏÓ˛˘Â Ò‰ÒÚ‚Ó
ÔË ‡·ÓÚ χ¯ËÌ˚
‰Îˇ ·ÂÒÔÓÍÓÈÒÚ‚‡.
‰Û„ÓÈ Ï‡ÍË.
14
......ÂÂÁÁÛÛÎθ¸ÚÚ‡‡ÚÚ˚˚ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍÍËË ÌÌÂÂÛÛ‰‰ÓÓ‚‚ÎÎÂÂÚÚ‚‚ÓÓËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌ˚˚
ÕÕÂÂÍ͇‡˜˜ÂÂÒÒÚÚ‚‚ÂÂÌÌÌ̇‡ˇˇ ÏÏÓÓÈÈÍ͇‡
● «‡‰‡Ì Ò··˚È ÂÊËÏ ÏÓÈÍË.
● ÕÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ ‡ÒÒÚ‡‚ÎÂ̇ ÔÓÒÛ‰‡ Ë ‚Ó‰‡ Ì ‰ÓÒÚË„‡ÂÚ ‚ÒÂı ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚÂÈ. Õ Ô„ÛʇÈÚ ÔÓÎÍË.
● Õ ‚‡˘‡˛ÚÒˇ ‚Ó‰Ó‡ÒÔ˚ÎËÚÂÎË ËÁ-Á‡ ÌÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ„Ó ‡ÁÏ¢ÂÌˡ Á‡„ÛÁÍË.
● «‡ÒÓÂÌ˚ ËÎË ÌÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ ‡ÁÏ¢ÂÌ˚ ÙËθÚ˚ ‚ ‰Ìˢ ÏÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ.
● ÕÂÚӘ̇ˇ ‰ÓÁËӂ͇ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡, ËÎË Â„Ó ÓÚÒÛÚÒÚ‚ËÂ.
● —Ή˚ ËÁ‚ÂÒÚÍÓ‚˚ı ÓÚÎÓÊÂÌËÈ ËÎË ·ÂÎÓ„Ó Ì‡ÎÂÚ‡ ̇ ÔÓÒÛ‰Â; ÌÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ ÓÚ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌÓ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ ÒÏˇ„˜ÂÌˡ
‚Ó‰˚.
● ÕÂÔ‡‚ËθÌÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌ ÒÎË‚ÌÓÈ ¯Î‡Ì„.
● œÎÓıÓ Á‡Í˚Ú‡ Í˚¯Í‡ ÂÏÍÓÒÚË ‰Îˇ ÒÓÎË.
œœÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰‡‡ Ì̉‰ÓÓÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ˜˜ÌÌÓÓ ‚‚˚˚ÒÒÛÛ¯¯ÂÂÌ̇‡
● Õ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÎÓÒ¸ Ò‰ÒÚ‚Ó ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇.
● Õ ·˚Î Á‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌ ‰ÓÁ‡ÚÓ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇.
––‡‡ÁÁ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚,, ··ÂÂÎÎÂÂÒÒ˚˚ ÔÔˇˇÚÚÌ̇‡ ËËÎÎËË ÒÒËËÌÌ‚‚‡‡ÚÚ‡‡ˇˇ ÔÔÎÎÂÂÌÌÍ͇‡ Ì̇‡ ÒÒÚÚ‡‡Í͇‡Ì̇‡ıı ËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÂÂ
● ”ÏÂ̸¯ËÚ¸ ‰ÓÁÛ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇.
KK‡‡ÔÔÎÎËË ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˚˚ Ì̇‡ ÒÒÚÚ‡‡Í͇‡Ì̇‡ıı ËË ÔÔÓÓÒÒÛÛ‰‰ÂÂ
● œÓ‚˚ÒËÚ¸ ‰ÓÁÛ Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡ ‰Îˇ Ôˉ‡Ìˡ ·ÎÂÒ͇.
● ÃÓÊÂÚ Á‡‚ËÒÂÚ¸ ÓÚ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡. Œ·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂβ ÏÓ˛˘Â„Ó Ò‰ÒÚ‚‡.
œË Ó·‡˘ÂÌËË ‚ ÙËÏÂÌÌ˚È ˆÂÌÚ Ò‚ËÒÌÓ„Ó
Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡Ìˡ ÒÓÓ·˘ËÚ ÏÓ‰Âθ (Mod.), Á‡‚Ó‰ÒÍÓÈ (PNC)
Ë ÒÂËÈÌ˚È ÌÓÏÂ (S.N.) ÔË·Ó‡.
›ÚË ‰‡ÌÌ˚ Û͇Á‡Ì˚ ‚ Á‡‚Ó‰ÒÍÓÈ Ú‡·Î˘ÍÂ, ÛÍÂÔÎÂÌÌÓÈ
̇ Ô‡‚ÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ ‰‚ˆ˚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ (ÒÏ.
ËÒÛÌÓÍ).
œÂÂÔ˯ËÚÂ Ò˛‰‡ ˝ÚË ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌË ‚Ò„‰‡ ·˚ÎË Û
¬‡Ò ÔÓ‰ ÛÍÓÈ.
Mod. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PNC : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S.N. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ŒŒ··ÒÒÎÎÛÛÊÊËË‚‚‡‡ÌÌËË ËË ÁÁ‡‡ÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌ˚˚ ˜˜‡‡ÒÒÚÚËË
“ÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍÓ ӷÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌË ‰‡ÌÌÓ„Ó Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ
‰ÓÎÊÌÓ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸Òˇ ÚÓθÍÓ ÒÔˆˇÎËÒÚ‡ÏË
‡‚ÚÓËÁÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ Ò‚ËÒÌÓÈ Ï‡ÒÚÂÒÍÓÈ Ë ÚÓθÍÓ ÔË
ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËË ÓË„Ë̇θÌ˚ı Á‡Ô‡ÒÌ˚ı ˜‡ÒÚÂÈ.
Õ Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌÓ ÓÚÂÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸ χ¯ËÌÛ.
¬˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌË ÂÏÓÌÚ‡ ÌÂÍ‚‡ÎËÙˈËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ÏË Îˈ‡ÏË
ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓ Ë ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔË‚ÂÒÚË Í Ò¸ÂÁÌ˚Ï ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌˡÏ
Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ. Œ·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ·ÎËʇȯËÈ
ÒÔˆˇÎËÁËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È Ò‚ËÒÌ˚È ˆÂÌÚ.
“·ÛÈÚ ÔËÏÂÌÂÌˡ ÚÓθÍÓ ÓË„Ë̇θÌ˚ı Á‡Ô‡ÒÌ˚ı
˜‡ÒÚÂÈ.
«‡ ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ËÌÙÓχˆÌÂÈ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ̇ ̇¯
Ò‡ÈÚ
wwwwww..zzaannuussssii..rruu
15
»»ÌÌÒÒÚÚÛÛÍ͈ˆËËËË ÔÔÓÓ ÛÛÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚ÍÍÂÂ
¬¬ÒÒ ‡‡··ÓÓÚÚ˚˚ ÔÔÓÓ ˝˝ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓÏÏÛÛ//„„Ëˉ‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓÏÏÛÛ
œœÓÓ‰‰ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌÌËË ÍÍ ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÌÌÓÓÈÈ ÒÒÂÂÚÚËË
ÔÔÓÓ‰‰ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌÌË˲˛ ÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡ ‰‰ÓÓÎÎÊÊÌÌ˚˚ ‚‚˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌˇˇÚÚ¸¸ÒÒˇˇ
›ÚÛ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÛ˛ χ¯ËÌÛ ÏÓÊÌÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜‡Ú¸ Í‡Í Í
ÍÍ‚‚‡‡ÎÎËËÙÙËˈˆËËÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌÌÌ˚˚ÏÏ ˝˝ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚËËÍÍÓÓÏÏ//‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÓÓÔÔÓÓ‚‚ÓÓ‰‰˜˜ËËÍÍÓÓÏÏ ËËÎÎËË
„Óˇ˜ÂÈ (χÍÒ. 60∞—), Ú‡Í Ë Í ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰Â. “ÂÏ Ì ÏÂÌÂÂ
ÍÍÓÓÏÏÔÔÂÂÚÚÂÂÌÌÚÚÌÌ˚˚ÏÏ ÎÎËˈˆÓÓÏÏ..
ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ Ó̇ ‡·Óڇ· ̇ ÔÓ‰‡˜Â ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ
œÂ‰ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ ÒÌËÏËÚ ‚Ò ÛÔ‡ÍÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚Â
‚Ó‰˚.
‰ÂÚ‡ÎË.
√Óˇ˜‡ˇ ‚Ó‰‡ ̉ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ ˝ÙÙÂÍÚ˂̇ ÔË ÏÓÈÍÂ
∆·ÚÂθÌÓ ÛÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡Ú¸ χ¯ËÌÛ ˇ‰ÓÏ Ò Í‡ÌÓÏ Ë
ÒËθÌÓ Á‡„ˇÁÌÂÌÌÓÈ ÔÓÒÛ‰˚, Ú‡Í Í‡Í Ó̇ Á̇˜ËÚÂθÌÓ
‚˚‚Ó‰ÓÏ ‚ ÒÎË‚ÌÓÈ ÚÛ·ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰.
ÒÓ͇˘‡ÂÚ ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓÒÚ¸ ÔÓ„‡ÏÏ˚.
ƒÎˇ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌˡ ÒÚˇÊ̇ˇ „‡È͇, ÍÓÚÓÓÈ
KKÂÂÔÔÎÎÂÂÌÌËË ÔÔÓÓ‰‰ ÒÒÚÚÓÓÎί¯ÌÌËˈˆÂÂÈÈ
ÓÒ̇˘ÂÌ ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰ˇ˘ËÈ ¯Î‡Ì„, Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÒ‡‰ÍË
Í‡Í Ì‡ ÚÛ·˚ Ò 3/4 ‰˛ÈÏÓ‚ÓÈ ÂÁ¸·ÓÈ, Ú‡Í Ë Ì‡
(ÍÛıÓÌ̇ˇ ÒÚÓÈ͇ ËÎË ‡ÍÓ‚Ë̇)
ÒÔˆˇθÌ˚ ·˚ÒÚÓ‡Á˙ÂÏÌ˚ ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌˡ.
—Ìˇ‚ ‚ÂıÌ˛˛ Ô‡ÌÂθ χ¯ËÌ˚, ¬˚ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸ ÂÂ
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚Ó‰˚ ‰ÓÎÊÌÓ ·˚Ú¸ ‚ ԉ·ı Á̇˜ÂÌËÈ,
ÔÓ‰ ‡ÍÓ‚ËÌÛ ‚ Á‡Í˚Ú˚È ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ï·ÂθÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÈÍË ËÎË
Û͇Á‡ÌÌ˚ı ‚ ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍËı ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚË͇ı. ÃÂÒÚÌÓÂ
ÔÓ‰ ÒÚÓίÌËˆÛ ÔË ÛÒÎÓ‚ËË, ˜ÚÓ ÔÓÂÏ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ
Û˜ÂʉÂÌË ÔÓ ‚Ó‰ÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌ˲ ÏÓÊÂÚ
Û͇Á‡ÌÌ˚Ï Ì‡ ËÒÛÌÍ ‡ÁχÏ.
ÔÓÍÓÌÒÛθÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ¬‡Ò ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÓ Ò‰ÌËı Á̇˜ÂÌËÈ
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚Ó‰˚ ‚ ¬‡¯ÂÏ ‡ÈÓÌÂ.
¬Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌˡ Ì ‰ÓÔÛÒ͇ÈÚ ËÁ„Ë·Ó‚ Ë
ÔÂÂÍۘ˂‡Ìˡ ÔÓ‰‡˛˘Â„Ó Ë ÒÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ¯Î‡Ì„Ó‚.
’‡‡ÍÚÂÌÓÈ ˜ÂÚÓÈ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ ˇ‚ΡÂÚÒˇ
‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ Á‡ÍÂÔÎÂÌˡ ÔÓ‰‡˛˘Ëı Ë ÒÎË‚Ì˚ı ¯Î‡Ì„Ó‚
‚Ó‰˚ Í‡Í Ò Î‚ÓÈ, Ú‡Í Ë Ò Ô‡‚ÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ˚, ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË
ÓÚ Â ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË, ÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ ÒÚˇÊÌÓÈ „‡ÈÍË.
(
¬¬ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ!!
ÕÕ≈≈
‚Ò ÏÓ‰ÂÎË ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜Ì˚ı χ¯ËÌ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛ÚÒˇ
ÒÚˇÊÌÓÈ „‡ÈÍÓÈ ‰Îˇ ÔÓ‰‡˛˘Â„Ó Ë ÒÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ¯Î‡Ì„Ó‚. ¬
˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â Û͇Á‡ÌÌÓ ÛÒÎÓ‚Ë Ì ӷÂÒÔ˜˂‡ÂÚÒˇ)
.
ƒÎˇ Ô‰ÛÔÂʉÂÌˡ ÛÚ˜ÂÍ ‚Ó‰˚ ÒΉÛÂÚ Ì‡‰ÂÊÌÓ
Á‡ÚˇÌÛÚ¸ ÒÚˇÊÌÛ˛ „‡ÈÍÛ.
——‰‰ÂÂη‡ÚÚ¸¸ ÒÒÎΉ‰ÛÛ˛˛˘˘ÂÂÂÂ::
œÂʉ ˜ÂÏ ÒÓ‰ËÌˇÚ¸ χ¯ËÌÛ Ò ÌÓ‚˚ÏË ÚÛ·‡ÏË ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
¬˚‚ËÌÚËÚ ‰‚‡ Á‡‰ÌËı ·ÎÓÍËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ı ‚ËÌÚ‡ Ë, ÔÓÚˇÌÛ‚
‚Ó‰˚ ËÎË Ò ÚÛ·‡ÏË, ÍÓÚÓ˚ ‰ÓÎ„Ó Ì ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÎËÒ¸,
ÒÚÓίÌËˆÛ Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ ‚ ̇ԇ‚ÎÂÌËË Ì‡ Ò·ˇ Ë
‰‡ÈÚ ‚Ӊ ÒÚ˜¸ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ÌÂÒÍÓθÍËı ÏËÌÛÚ.
‚˚҂ӷӉ˂ ËÁ Ô‰ÌËı „ÌÂÁ‰, ÔÓ‰ÌËÏËÚ ÂÂ.
ÕÕ ÔÔËËÏÏÂÂÌÌˇˇÚÚ¸¸ ‰‰ÎΡˇ ÔÔÓÓ‰‰ÒÒÓÓ‰‰ËËÌÌÂÂÌÌËˡˇ ÒÒÚÚ‡‡˚˚ ··˚˚‚‚¯¯ËË ‚‚
ŒÚ„ÛÎËÛÈÚ χ¯ËÌÛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Â„ÛÎËÛÂÏ˚ı ÌÓÊÂÍ
ÛÛÔÔÓÓÚÚ··ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËËË ¯¯Î·‡ÌÌ„„ËË..
Ë ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Ëڠ ÔÓ‰ ÒÚÓίÌˈÛ. ”Òڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡ˇ χ¯ËÌÛ,
ǯË̇ ÓÒ̇˘Â̇ Ô‰Óı‡ÌËÚÂθÌ˚Ï ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÓÏ, ÌÂ
ÒΉËÚ Á‡ ÚÂÏ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ Ì Á‡˘ÂÏËÚ¸ ÔËÚ‡ÚÂθÌ˚È Ë
‰ÓÔÛÒ͇˛˘ËÏ Ó·‡ÚÌ˚È ÒÚÓÍ „ˇÁÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰˚ ËÁ χ¯ËÌ˚ ‚
ÒÎË‚ÌÓÈ ¯Î‡Ì„Ë Ë ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌË Ì Ô„ÌÛÎËÒ¸.
ÒÂÚ¸ ‚Ó‰ÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌˡ ÔËڸ‚ÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ, Ë ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÏ ‚
œË ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌËË ‡·ÓÚ, ÚÂ·Û˛˘Ëı ‰ÓÒÚÛÔ‡ ÍÓ
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÏË Òڇ̉‡Ú‡ÏË ÔÓ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Û
‚ÌÛÚÂÌÌËÏ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘ËÏ, ÓÚÍβ˜ËÚ ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜ÌÛ˛
„ˉ‡‚΢ÂÒÍËı ÒËÒÚÂÏ.
χ¯ËÌÛ ÓÚ ËÒÚÓ˜ÌË͇ ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ÔËÚ‡Ìˡ.
”·Â‰ËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ÚÓÏ, ˜ÚÓ ÛÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ χ¯ËÌ˚ Ì Á‡ÚÛ‰ÌËÚ
‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌË ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡Ìˡ ‚ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‚˚ÁÓ‚‡
ÚÂıÌË͇ Ò‚ËÒÌÓ„Ó ˆÂÌÚ‡.
≈ÒÎË ÔÓÁ‰Ì ÔÓÒÛ‰ÓÏÓ˜̇ˇ χ¯Ë̇ ·Û‰ÂÚ
ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òˇ Í‡Í ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ ÒÚÓˇ˘Â ӷÓÛ‰Ó‚‡ÌËÂ, ÚÓ
Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ÌÛÊÌÓ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸ ̇ ÏÂÒÚÓ ‚ÂıÌ˛˛
Ô‡ÌÂθ.
œÎËÌÚÛÒ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ ÒÚÓˇ˘ÂÏ Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡ÌËË ÌÂ
„ÛÎËÛÂÚÒˇ.
¬¬˚˚‡‡‚‚ÌÌËË‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂ
“Ó˜ÌÓ ‚˚‡‚ÌË‚‡ÌË ˇ‚ΡÂÚÒˇ ÓÔ‰ÂΡ˛˘ËÏ ÛÒÎÓ‚ËÂÏ
‰Îˇ ÔÎÓÚÌÓ„Ó ÔËÏ˚͇Ìˡ ‰‚ˆ˚ Ë Â „ÂÏÂÚËÁ‡ˆËË.
KÓ„‰‡ χ¯Ë̇ ͇˜ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ‚˚Ó‚ÌÂ̇,  ‰‚ˆ‡ ÌÂ
Á‡‰Â‚‡ÂÚ Á‡ ·ÓÍÓ‚˚ ÒÚÂÌÍË Ò Ó·ÂËı ÒÚÓÓÌ ÍÓÔÛÒ‡.
¬ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÔÎÓıÓ„Ó Á‡Í˚Úˡ ‰‚ˆ˚ ÒΉÛÂÚ ÓÒ··ËÚ¸ ËÎË
Á‡ÚˇÌÛÚ¸ ÌÓÊÍË Ï‡¯ËÌ˚ Ú‡ÍËÏ Ó·‡ÁÓÏ, ÔÓ͇ Ì ·Û‰ÂÚ
Ó·ÂÒÔ˜ÂÌÓ ÚÓ˜ÌÓ ‚˚‡‚ÌË‚‡ÌËÂ.
16
œœÓÓ‰‰ÒÒÓÓ‰‰ËËÌÌÂÂÌÌËË ÒÒÎÎËË‚‚ÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ ¯¯Î·‡ÌÌ„„‡‡
››ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓ ÔÔÓÓ‰‰ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ
KÓ̈ ÒÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ¯Î‡Ì„‡ ÏÓÊÌÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ËÚ¸ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ËÏ
ƒ‡ÌÌ˚ ÔÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌ˲ Í ÒÂÚË ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌˡ
Ó·‡ÁÓÏ:
Û͇Á‡Ì˚ ‚ Á‡‚Ó‰ÒÍÓÈ Ú‡·Î˘ÍÂ Ò Ô‡‚ÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ˚ ‰‚ˆ˚
χ¯ËÌ˚.
11..
K ‚˚ÔÛÒÍÌÓÏÛ ÒËÙÓÌÛ ‡ÍÓ‚ËÌ˚, Á‡ÍÂÔË‚ Â„Ó Ì‡
ƒÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌˡ ÔË·Ó‡ Í Ì‡ÒÚÂÌÌÓÈ ÓÁÂÚÍÂ, Ôӂ¸ÚÂ:
ÌËÊÌÂÈ ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚË ÒÚÓίÌˈ˚. ›ÚÓ Ô‰ÛÔ‰ËÚ
Ó·‡ÚÌ˚È ÓÚÚÓÍ „ˇÁÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰˚ ËÁ ‡ÍÓ‚ËÌ˚ ‚ χ¯ËÌÛ.
11..
—ÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Ë ÌÓÏË̇θÌÓ„Ó ÚÓ͇ ˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍÓÈ ÒÂÚË
ÌÓÏË̇θÌ˚Ï ÚÓÍÓ‚˚Ï ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚËÍ‡Ï ÔË·Ó‡,
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From the Electrolux Group. The world’s No.1 choice.
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Аннотации для Посудомоечной Машиной Zanussi ZDS 200 в формате PDF
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Инструкция посудомоечной машины Zanussi ZDS 200
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Contents
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Table of Contents
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DISHWASHER
ZDS 200
Instruction book
GB
Related Manuals for Zanussi ZDS 200
Summary of Contents for Zanussi ZDS 200
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Page 1
DISHWASHER ZDS 200 Instruction book… -
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Contents Safety instructions Maintenance and cleaning Cleaning the filters Disposal Prolonged periods of non-operation Frost precautions Economical and ecological dishwashing Moving the machine Installation instructions What to do, when… Fitting under a counter Service and spare parts Levelling Water supply connections Hints for test centres Water outlet hose connection Electrical connection…
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Page 3: Safety Instructions
Safety instructions It is most important that this instruction book should be retained with the appliance for future reference. Should the appliance be sold or transferred to another owner, or should you move house and leave the appliance, always ensure that the book is left with the appliance in order that the new owner can get to know the functioning of the appliance and the relevant safety information.
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Page 4: Installation Instructions
Installation instructions Any electrical and/or plumbing work required to install Water supply connections this appliance should be carried out by a qualified This dishwasher may be fed with either hot (max. 60°) or cold electrician and/or plumber or competent person. water.
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Page 5: Water Outlet Hose Connection
Water outlet hose connection Electrical connection The end of the drain hose can be connected in the following Information concerning the electrical connection is given on the ways: rating plate on the edge of the dishwasher’s door. 1. To the sink outlet spigot, securing it to the underside of the Before plugging the appliance into the wall socket, make sure work surface.
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Page 6: Description Of The Appliance
Description of the appliance Upper basket stop Water hardness dial Salt container Detergent dispenser Control panel Rating plate Rinse aid dispenser Filters Lower spray arm 10. Upper spray arm 11. Upper basket 12. Worktop IN154…
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Page 7: The Control Panel
The control panel On/Off indicator light Indicator lights Start/Cancel indicator light Programme selection marker Door handle Programme selector dial Delay start button Programme guide Start/Cancel button Programme selector dial and On/Off indicator Indicator lights: have the following meanings: light: the selection of a washing programme occurs by Wash: illuminates when the washing and rinsing turning the programme selector dial clockwise or anticlockwise, phases are running.
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Page 8: Prior To Using For The First Time
Prior to using for the first time Before using your dishwasher for the first time: b) Setting electronically (The dishwasher must be switched off) 1. Ensure that the electrical and water connections comply with the installation instructions The dishwasher is factory set at level 5. 2.
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Page 9: Filling With Dishwasher Salt
Filling with dishwasher salt Rinse aid Only use salt specifically designed for use in Rinse aid is automatically added during the last rinse, ensuring dishwashers. thorough rinsing, and spot and streak free drying. All other types of salt not specifically designed for use in The dispenser, which is positioned inside the door, holds about a dishwasher, especially table salt, will damage the water 110 ml of rinse aid, which is sufficient for 16 — 40 dishwashing…
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Page 10: In Daily Use
In daily use Check if it’s necessary to refill with dishwasher salt or rinse Loading cutlery and dishes Sponges, household cloths and any object that can Load cutlery and dishes into the dishwasher. absorb water may not be washed in the dishwasher. Fill with dishwasher detergent .
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Page 11: The Upper Basket
The upper basket Adjusting the height of the upper basket The upper basket is designed for plates (dessert plates, If washing very large plates you can load them in the lower saucers, dinner plates of up to 24 cm in diameter), salad basket after moving the upper basket to the higher position.
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Page 12: Use Of Detergent
The products In order to obtain a good wash, it is necessary to use detergents specially designed for dishwashers. To ensure that your dishwasher functions perfectly, Zanussi recommends using Calgonit System, a unique and complete product, tested by millions of householders.
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Page 13: Different Kinds Of Detergent
Different kinds of detergent Detergent tablets Use of «3 in 1» combi detergents Detergent tablets of different brands dissolve at different General advice speeds. For this reason some detergent tablets cannot These products are detergents with integrated and combined dissolve and develop their full cleaning power during short detergent/rinse-aid and salt functions.
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Page 14: Washing Programmes
Washing programmes Programme Degree of soil Position Cycle description (3) Consumption values of the Energy Water Programme type of load programme consumption consumption duration (in kWh) (in litres) (in minutes) selector dial Hot prewash Main wash up to 70°C Intensive 70°C Heavy soil.
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Page 15: Starting A Washing Programme
Starting a washing programme 1. Check that the baskets have been 5. To interrupt or cancel a washing loaded correctly and that the spray programme in progress arms can rotate freely Interrupt or cancel a washing programme in progress ONLY if it’s absolutely necessary. Attention! Hot steam may escape when the door is opened.
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Page 16: Maintenance And Cleaning
Maintenance and cleaning Clean the external surfaces of the machine and control panel Attention! with a damp soft cloth. If necessary use only neutral Under no circumstances may the dishwasher be used without detergents. Never use abrasive products, scouring pads or filters.
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Page 17: What To Do, When
What to do, when… Certain problems are due to the lack of simple maintenance or oversights, which can be solved with the help of the instructions given here, without calling out an engineer..a flashing fault code appears The dishwasher will not start or stops during operation. The intervention of an alarm is indicated by: — continuous flashing of the start/cancel indicator light, — a combination of flashing and pauses of the end of programme indicator light (as described in the chart).
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Page 18: Service And Spare Parts
…the wash results are not satisfactory The dishes are not clean The wrong washing programme has been selected. The dishes were arranged in such a way as to stop water reaching all parts of the surface. The baskets must not be overloaded. The spray arms do not rotate freely due to wrong arrangement of the load.
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Page 19: Hints For Test Centres
Hints for test centres Testing in accordance with EN 60704 must be carried out with appliance fully loaded and using the test programme (see «Washing programmes» chart). Test in accordance with EN 50242 must be carried out when the salt dispenser and rinse aid container have been filled with salt and rinse aid respectively and using the test programme (see «Washing programmes»…
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Page 20
From the Electrolux Group. The World’s No.1 choice. The Electrolux Group is the world’s largest producer of powered appliances for kitchen, cleaning and outdoor use. More than 55 million Electrolux Group products (such as refrigerators, cookers, vacuum cleaners, chain saws and lawn mowers) are sold each year to a value of approx. 14 billion USD in more than 150 countries around the world.
(Ocr-Read Summary of Contents of some pages of the Zanussi ZDS 200 Document (Main Content), UPD: 12 April 2023)
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2, Safety instructions 3 Disposal 3 Economical and ecological dishwashing 3 Installation instructions 4 Fitting under a counter 4 Levelling 4 Water supply connections 4 Water outlet hose connection 5 Electrical connection 5 Description of the appliance 6 The control panel 7 Prior to using for the first time 8 The water softener 8 Filling with dishwasher salt 9 Rinse aid 9 In daily use 10 Loading cutlery and dishes 10 The lower basket 10 The cutlery ba…
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3, It is most important that this instruction book should be retained with the appliance for future reference. Should the appliance be sold or transferred to another owner, or should you move house and leave the appliance, always ensure that the book is left with the appliance in order that the new owner can get to know the functioning of the appliance and the relevant safety information. This information has been provided in the interest of…
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4, Any electrical and/or plumbing work required to install this appliance should be carried out by a qualified electrician and/or plumber or competent person. Remove all packaging before positioning the machine. If possible, position the machine next to a water tap and a drain. Fitting under a counter (kitchen worktop or sink) By removing the machine’s worktop, you can install it under a close fitting sink unit or a pre-existing top, providing the dimensions of the rece…
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5, Zanussi ZDS 200 Water outlet hose connection The end of the drain hose can be connected in the following ways: 1. To the sink outlet spigot, securing it to the underside of the work surface. This will prevent waste water from the sink running into the machine. 2. Hooked over the edge of the sink using the special curved plastic guide (if provided with the machine). 3. To a stand pipe provided with vent-hole, minimum internal diameter 4 cm. The waste c…
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6, 1. Upper basket stop 2. Water hardness dial 3. Salt container 4. Detergent dispenser 5. Control panel 6. Rating plate 7. Rinse aid dispenser 8. Filters 9. Lower spray arm 10. Upper spray arm 11. Upper basket 12. Worktop Description of the appliance 6 IN154
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7, Zanussi ZDS 200 Programme selector dial and On/Off indicator light: the selection of a washing programme occurs by turning the programme selector dial clockwise or anticlockwise, until the desired washing programme (see «Washing programmes» chart) corresponds with the programme selection marker placed on the dial (position On). The On/Off indicator light illuminates. The indicator lights of the phases foreseen for the selected programme start flashing. To switch …
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8, Before using your dishwasher for the first time: 1. Ensure that the electrical and water connections comply with the installation instructions 2. Remove all packaging from inside the appliance 3. Set the water softener 4. Pour 1 litre of water inside the salt container and then fill with dishwasher salt 5. Fill the rinse aid dispenser The water softener The dishwasher is equipped with a water softener designed to remove minerals and salts from the water supply…
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9, Filling with dishwasher salt Only use salt specifically designed for use in dishwashers. All other types of salt not specifically designed for use in a dishwasher, especially table salt, will damage the water softener. Only fill with salt just before starting one of the complete washing programmes. This will prevent any grains of salt or salty water, which may have been spilt, remaining on the bottom of the machine for any period of time, which may cause corros…
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10, ● Check if it’s necessary to refill with dishwasher salt or rinse aid ● Load cutlery and dishes into the dishwasher. ● Fill with dishwasher detergent . ● Select a wash programme suitable for the cutlery and dishes. ● Start the wash programme. Loading cutlery and dishes Sponges, household cloths and any object that can absorb water may not be washed in the dishwasher. ● Before loading the …
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11, The upper basket The upper basket is designed for plates (dessert plates, saucers, dinner plates of up to 24 cm in diameter), salad bowls, cups and glasses. Arrange items on and underneath the cup racks so that water can reach all surfaces. Glasses with long stems can be placed upside down in the cup racks. For taller items, the cup racks can be folded upwards. Light items (plastic bowls etc.) must be loaded in th…
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12, Use of detergent Only use detergents specifically designed for use in dishwashers. Using no more then the correct amount of detergent contributes to reducing pollution. Please observe the manufacturer’s dosing and storage recommendations as stated on the detergent packaging. Fill with detergent 1. If the lid is closed: press release button (1). The lid springs open. 2. Fill the detergent dispenser (2) with detergent. The marking indicates the dosing levels: 20 …
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13, Detergent tablets Detergent tablets of different brands dissolve at different speeds. For this reason some detergent tablets cannot dissolve and develop their full cleaning power during short programmes. Therefore please use long programmes when using detergent tablets, to ensure the complete removal of detergent residuals. Do not place the tablets in the tub or in the cutlery basket as this will result in poorer wash results. The tablets shoul…
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14, Zanussi ZDS 200 (1) Ideal for washing crockery and cutlery of breakfast and dinner (fresh soil). This is the perfect daily programme, made to meet the needs of a family of 4 persons who only wish to load breakfast and dinner crockery and cutlery. (2) Testing programme for EN 50242 (see «Hints for Test Centres»). This programme, developed for the use of detergents with enzymes, allows you to achieve, with reduced…
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15, 1. Check that the baskets have been loaded correctly and that the spray arms can rotate freely 2. Turn on the water tap 3. Close the dishwasher door 4. Setting and starting the programme Turn the programme selector dial until the marker on the dial corresponds with the desired programme (see «Washing programmes» chart). The On/Off indicator light turns on. The indicator lights of the phases fo…
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16, Zanussi ZDS 200 Clean the external surfaces of the machine and control panel with a damp soft cloth. If necessary use only neutral detergents. Never use abrasive products, scouring pads or solvent (acetone, trichloroethylene etc….). Ensure that the seals around the door, the detergent and rinse aid dispensers are cleaned regularly with a damp cloth. We recommend every 3 months to run a 65°C wash programme without dishes using detergent. Cleaning the filters The filters must be checked and cleane…
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17, Certain problems are due to the lack of simple maintenance or oversights, which can be solved with the help of the instructions given here, without calling out an engineer. What to do, when… 17 …a flashing fault code appears The dishwasher will not start or stops during operation. The intervention of an alarm is indicated by: — continuous flashing of the start/cancel indicator light, — a combination of flashing and pauses of the end of programme indicator ligh…
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18, …the wash results are not satisfactory The dishes are not clean ● The wrong washing programme has been selected. ● The dishes were arranged in such a way as to stop water reaching all parts of the surface. The baskets must not be overloaded. ● The spray arms do not rotate freely due to wrong arrangement of the load. ● The filters in the base of the washing compartment are dirty or incorrectly positioned. ● Too little or no detergent has …
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19, Testing in accordance with EN 60704 must be carried out with appliance fully loaded and using the test programme (see «Washing programmes» chart). Test in accordance with EN 50242 must be carried out when the salt dispenser and rinse aid container have been filled with salt and rinse aid respectively and using the test programme (see «Washing programmes» chart). Hints for test centres 19 Load: 9 standard place setting…
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20, Subject to change without notice 152959 75/0 From the Electrolux Group. The World’s No.1 choice. The Electrolux Group is the world’s largest producer of powered appliances for kitchen, cleaning and outdoor use. More than 55 million Electrolux Group products (such as refrigerators, cookers, vacuum cleaners, chain saws and lawn mowers) are sold each year to a value of approx. 14 billion USD in more than…
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Инструкции по эксплуатации
1
Zanussi ZDS 200 инструкция по эксплуатации
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Посудомоечная машина
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На NoDevice можно скачать инструкцию по эксплуатации для Zanussi ZDS 200. Руководство пользователя необходимо для ознакомления с правилами установки и эксплуатации Zanussi ZDS 200. Инструкции по использованию помогут правильно настроить Zanussi ZDS 200, исправить ошибки и выявить неполадки.