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  AT-GS950/48 Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Switch AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 [1.00.004] 613-001806 Rev A…
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  Telesis, Inc. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.

• Page 3: Table Of Contents

  List of Figures …………………………9 List of Tables …………………………13 Preface …………………………..15 Document Conventions……………………..16 Allied Telesis Contact Information………………….17 Getting Started …………………………19 Chapter 1 : Starting a Web Browser Session ………………..21 Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface …………22 Web Browser Tools……………………….

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  Contents Forwarding Delay and Topology Changes………………. 65 Mixed STP and RSTP Networks ………………….67 Spanning Tree and VLANs ……………………68 Basic STP and RSTP Configuration………………….70 Configure RSTP Port Settings……………………73 Configure the Basic RSTP Port Settings………………..73 Configure the Advanced RSTP Port Settings ………………75 Spanning Tree Topology ……………………..
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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Ingress Rate Limiting……………………. 141 Egress Rate Limiting ……………………. 141 Configuration……………………….142 Ingress Rate Limiting ……………………..144 Egress Rate Limiting ……………………..146 Chapter 13 : Virtual LANs ……………………..147 VLAN Overview……………………….148 Port-based VLAN Overview………………….. 149 Tagged VLAN Overview ……………………
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  Contents Overview…………………………200 SNMPv3 Authentication Protocols …………………200 SNMPv3 Privacy Protocol ……………………201 SNMPv3 MIB Views ………………………201 SNMPv3 Configuration Process………………….202 SNMPv3 User and Group Names ………………….204 Creating SNMPv3 User and Group Names ………………204 Modifying SNMPv3 User and Group Names………………205 Deleting SNMPv3 User and Group Names………………205 SNMPv3 View Names ……………………..207 Creating SNMPv3 View Names ………………….207 Modifying SNMPv3 View Names …………………..209…
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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Overview …………………………256 CoS with Voice VLAN ……………………256 Organization Unique Identifier (OUI) ………………..256 Dynamic Auto-Detection vs Static Ports ……………….. 257 General Guidelines ……………………..259 Configuration……………………….260 OUI Setting…………………………. 263 Create OUI Setting ……………………..263 Modify OUI Setting ……………………..
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  Multiple Spanning Tree Regions ………………….350 MST Region Guidelines ……………………352 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ………………354 MSTP with STP and RSTP ……………………354 Associating VLANs to MSTIs……………………355 VLANs Across Different Regions………………….357 Summary of Guidelines ……………………..359 Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters ……………….361…

• Page 9: List Of Figures

  Figure 36. AT-GS950/48 Mirroring Page ……………………. 115 Figure 37. AT-GS950/48 Loopback Detection Page ………………….. 118 Figure 38. AT-GS950/48 Static Unicast Address Table Page ………………124 Figure 39. Static Unicast Address Table with Port-Base VLAN Example……………. 125 Figure 40. Modify Static Unicast Address Page ………………….126 Figure 41.

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  Figure 53. AT-GS950/48 VLAN Port Setting Page ………………….160 Figure 54. Port-Based VLAN Page ……………………..162 Figure 55. Example of AT-GS950/48 Port Based VLAN Page ………………163 Figure 56. GVRP Global Configuration Page ……………………167 Figure 57. GVRP Port Setting Page ……………………..168 Figure 58.
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  Figure 113. Destination MAC Filter Page Example ………………….278 Figure 114. General Settings Page ……………………..286 Figure 115. DHCP Snooping VLAN Settings Page………………….288 Figure 116. AT-GS950/48 Trusted Interfaces Page ………………….290 Figure 117. Trusted Interfaces Page Example …………………… 291 Figure 118. AT-GS950/48 Binding Database Page………………….292 Figure 119.
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  Figures…

• Page 13: List Of Tables

  List of Tables Table 1. Bridge Priority Value Increments ………………63 Table 2. Valid Port Priority Values ………………..65 Table 3. Default Mappings Priority Levels to Priority Queues …………175 Table 4. Customized Mappings Priority Levels to Priority Queues ……….175 Table 5.

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  List of Tables…

• Page 15: Preface

  Preface This guide contains instructions on how to use the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software to manage and monitor the AT-GS950/48 Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Switch. The AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software has a web browser interface that you can access from any management workstation on your network that has a web browser application.

• Page 16: Document Conventions

  Preface Document Conventions This document uses the following conventions: Note Notes provide additional information. Caution Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in equipment damage or loss of data. Warning Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in bodily injury.

• Page 17: Allied Telesis Contact Information

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Allied Telesis Contact Information If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for…

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  Preface…

• Page 19: Getting Started

  Section I Getting Started This section contains the following chapters: Chapter 1, “Starting a Web Browser Session” on page 21  Chapter 2, “System Configuration” on page 27 …

• Page 21: Chapter 1 : Starting A Web Browser Session

  Starting a Web Browser Session This chapter contains the procedures for starting, using, and quitting a web browser management session on the AT-GS950/48 switch. This chapter includes the following sections: “Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface” on …

• Page 22: Establishing A Remote Connection To The Web Browser Interface

  Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface The AT-GS950/48 switch is shipped with a pre-assigned IP address of 192.168.1.1. After your initial login, Allied Telesis suggests that you assign a new IP address to your switch. To manually assign an IP address to the switch, refer to “Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway…

• Page 23: Figure 3. At-Gs950/48 Switch Information Page

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide The AT-GS950/48 Switch Information page is displayed. See Figure 3. Note To change the user name and password, refer to “User Name and Password Configuration” on page 34. Figure 3. AT-GS950/48 Switch Information Page The main menu appears on the left side and is common for all of the management pages discussed in this manual.

• Page 24: Figure 4. Front Panel Page

  The AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software displays the front of the switch. Ports are green that have a link to an end node. Ports without a link are grey. The AT-GS950/48 switch front panel page is shown in Figure 4.

• Page 25: Web Browser Tools

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Web Browser Tools You can use the web browser tools to move around the management pages. Selecting Back on your browser’s toolbar returns you to the previous display. You can also use the browser’s Bookmark feature to…

• Page 26: Quitting A Web Browser Management Session

  Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session Quitting a Web Browser Management Session To exit a web browser management session, close the web browser.

• Page 27: Chapter 2 : System Configuration

  Chapter 2 System Configuration This chapter provides procedures to configuring basic system parameters for the AT-GS950/48 switch and contains information for the following sections: “System Management Information” on page 28  “Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address” on …

• Page 28: System Management Information

  This section explains how to assign a name, location, and contact information for the AT-GS950/48 switch. This information helps in identifying each specific AT-GS950/48 switch among other switches in the same local area network. Entering this information is optional. Note Allied Telesis recommends that you assign a name to the switch.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide System Name — Specifies a name for the switch, for example, Sales. The name is optional and may contain up to 15 characters. System Location — Specifies the location of the switch. The location is optional and may contain up to 30 characters.

• Page 30: Configuration Of Ip Address, Subnet Mask And Gateway Address

  Chapter 2: System Configuration Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address This procedure explains how to change the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address of the switch. Before performing the procedure, note the following: A gateway address is only required if you want to …

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide System Default Gateway — Displays the default gateway of the switch. To change the default gateway, enter a new gateway. When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter. DHCP Mode — For information about setting this parameter, refer to “DHCP Client Configuration”…

• Page 32: Ip Access List Configuration

  Chapter 2: System Configuration IP Access List Configuration When the IP Access List feature is enabled, remote access to the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 management software is restricted to the IP addresses entered into the IP Access List. The procedures in this section describe how to enable or disable the IP Access List feature and how to add or remove IP addresses from the list.

• Page 33: Delete An Ip Address List Entry

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 5. From the IP Restriction Status field, select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu: Enable — This selection restricts the access to the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 management software to the IP addresses in the table listed under Accessible IP.

• Page 34: User Name And Password Configuration

  Chapter 2: System Configuration User Name and Password Configuration Password protection is always enabled for access to the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software. This section explains how to create new users names and passwords and how to modify or delete existing users for the web interface.

• Page 35: Modify User Name And Password

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. To add a password that corresponds to the user name entered in step 3, enter a password of up to 12 alphanumeric characters in the box next to the Password field. The Password field is case sensitive.

• Page 36: Delete User Name And Password

  Chapter 2: System Configuration Delete User Name To delete a user name that you have previously added, perform the following procedure. and Password 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder. The System folder expands. 2.

• Page 37: User Interface Configuration

  The Web Server Status is displayed as Enabled for your information only. The Web Server cannot be disabled. SNMP Interface To enable or disable the AT-GS950/48 SNMP interface, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

• Page 38: User Interface Timeout

  Chapter 2: System Configuration Note See Chapter 20, “Simple Network Management Protocol SNMPv1 and v2c” on page 263 and Chapter 21, “Simple Network Management Protocol SNMPv3” on page 273 to configure the remaining SNMP parameters. 4. Click Apply located under the Web Server Status Enable/Disable field.

• Page 39: System Time

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide System Time The procedures in this section describe how to configure the system time by manually entering the time or through SNTP and how to configure the daylight savings time feature. See the following sections: “Manually Setting System Time”…

• Page 40: Setting Sntp

  Chapter 2: System Configuration 4. In the Local Time Settings section, set the Date Setting (YYYY:MM:DD) to the current date in the YYYY:MM:DD format. 5. In the Local Time Settings section, set the Time Settings (HH:MM:SS) to the current time in the HH:MM:SS format. 6.

• Page 41: Setting Daylight Savings Parameters

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Setting Daylight If you want to configure the switch for daylight savings time, perform the following procedure: Savings Parameters 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

• Page 42: Ssl Settings

  HTTPS mode with SSL protocol are protected against snooping because the packets exchanged between the switch and your management workstations are encrypted. When operating in this mode, only the AT-GS950/48 switch and the web browser are able to decipher the packets sent and received between them. Configuring SSL…

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. Click Apply. The SSL setting that you have selected is now active. 5. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 44: Dhcp And Ati Web Discovery Tool

  Chapter 2: System Configuration DHCP and ATI Web Discovery Tool The AT-GS950/48 Gigabit Ethernet Smart switch is managed through a web browser interface only. The factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The switch does not have a local console connector, which means that you cannot learn what the switch’s management IP address is on a web…

• Page 45: Dhcp Client Configuration

  DHCP Client Configuration This procedure explains how to activate and deactivate the DHCP client on the AT-GS950/48 switch. When the client is activated, the switch obtains its IP configuration including an IP address and subnet mask from a DHCP server on your network. Before performing the procedure, note the following: By default, the DHCP client is disabled on the switch.

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  Note The ATI Web Discovery Tool is available for download on the AT-GS950/48 product page at alliedtelesis.com. 6. Follow the procedure to log on with the new IP address provided by the DHCP Server as described in “Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface”…

• Page 47: Dhcp Auto Configuration

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide DHCP Auto Configuration If you need to automatically update the switch’s configuration files via a remote server, the DHCP Auto Configuration feature is available for this purpose via the DHCP server. Note You must enable the DHCP client so that this feature can operate with the DHCP server.

• Page 48: System Information Display

  System Information Display The Switch Information page is initially displayed when you first log into the AT-GS950/48 switch. It provides general information about the switch. To view this information, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Switch Info.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Administration Information Section: Switch Name — This parameter displays the name assigned to the switch. To assign the switch a name, refer to “System Management Information” on page 28. Switch Location — This parameter displays the location of the switch.

• Page 50: System Log Configuration

  Chapter 2: System Configuration System Log Configuration The System log is designed to monitor the operation the AT-GS950/48 switch by recording the event messages it generates during normal operation. These events may provide vital information about system activity that can help in the identification and solutions of system problems.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 3. From the Syslog Status field, select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu: Enable — The System log is active. Disable — The System log is inactive. 4. From the Time Stamp field, select one of the following choices from the…
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  Chapter 2: System Configuration…

• Page 53: Bridge Configuration

  Section II Bridge Configuration This section contains the following chapters: Chapter 3, “Port Configuration” on page 55  Chapter 4, “STP and RSTP” on page 61  Chapter 5, “Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol” on page 79  Chapter 6, “Static Port Trunking” on page 93 …

• Page 55: Chapter 3 : Port Configuration

  Chapter 3 Port Configuration This chapter provides a description of the physical characteristics of the ports and a procedure that explains how to view and change the port settings. This chapter includes the following sections: “Overview” on page 56  “Displaying and Configuring Ports”…

• Page 56: Overview

  Chapter 3: Port Configuration Overview This chapter describes how to display and modify the physical characteristics of an AT-GS950/48 switch. You can display and modify the settings of all the ports on one web page. The port characteristics that are displayed are: Trunk Group Number …

• Page 57: Displaying And Configuring Ports

  However, for information about configuring a trunk, refer to Chapter 6, “Static Port Trunking” on page 93. Type — Indicates the port type. On the AT-GS950/48, the port type is 1000TX for 10/100/1000Base-T twisted-pair ports (1 through 44, 45R through 48R) and 100FX or 1000TX for the SFP ports (45…

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  Chapter 3: Port Configuration through 48) for copper or fiber SFP type. Link Status — This parameter indicates the status of the link between the port and the end node connected to the port. The possible values are: Up -This parameter i Indicates a valid link exists between the port and the end node.
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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide settings for the port. You can use this parameter to set the speed and duplex mode of a port. The possible settings are: Ignore -This parameter i Indicates that the All setting does not apply to the Mode field. In other words, each port is set individually.
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  Chapter 3: Port Configuration notify the end node to stop transmitting for a specified period of time. The possible values are: Ignore — This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to the Flow Control field. In other words, each port is set individually.

• Page 61: Chapter 4 : Stp And Rstp

  Chapter 4 STP and RSTP This chapter provides background information about the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). In addition, there are procedures to configure STP and RSTP. The sections in the chapter include: “Overview” on page 62 …

• Page 62: Overview

  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP Overview The performance of a Ethernet network can be negatively impacted by the formation of a data loop in the network topology. A data loop exists when two or more nodes on a network can transmit data to each other over more than one data path.

• Page 63: Bridge Priority And The Root Bridge

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Bridge Priority The first task that bridges perform when a spanning tree protocol is activated on a network is the selection of a root bridge. A root bridge and the Root distributes network topology information to the other network bridges and…

• Page 64: Port Priority

  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP Path Costs and Port Costs After the root bridge has been selected, the bridges determine if the network contains redundant paths and, if one is found, select a preferred path while placing the redundant paths in a backup or blocking state. Where there is only one path between a bridge and the root bridge, the bridge is referred to as the designated bridge and the port through which the bridge is communicating with the root bridge is referred to as the root…

• Page 65: Forwarding Delay And Topology Changes

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 2. Valid Port Priority Values Port Step Priority Forwarding If there is a change in the network topology due to a failure, removal, or addition of any active components, the active topology also changes. This Delay and may trigger a change in the state of some blocked ports.

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  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP The forwarding delay value is adjustable in the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software. The appropriate value for this parameter depends on a number of variables; the size of your network is a primary factor. For large networks, you should specify a value large enough to allow the root bridge sufficient time to propagate a topology change throughout the entire network.

• Page 67: Mixed Stp And Rstp Networks

  RSTP Networks network can operate together to create a single spanning tree domain. If you decide to activate spanning tree on the switch, Allied Telesis recommends RSTP instead of STP even when all of other switches in the network are running STP. The AT-GS950/48 switch can combine RSTP with the STP of the other switches.

• Page 68: Spanning Tree And Vlans

  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP Spanning Tree The spanning tree implementation in the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software can be a single-instance spanning tree as and VLANs described in this chapter. If you choose to define multiple spanning trees on this switch, go to Chapter 5, “Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol” on page The single spanning tree encompasses all ports on the switch.

• Page 69: Figure 20. Stp And Vlan Compatibility With Tagged Ports

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide VLAN VLAN VLAN Ports blocked by STP Blocked Data Links Blocked Data Links VLAN VLAN VLAN Figure 20. STP and VLAN Compatibility with Tagged Ports Note For information about tagged and untagged ports, refer to Chapter…

• Page 70: Basic Stp And Rstp Configuration

  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP Basic STP and RSTP Configuration To configure the basic STP and RSTP settings, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide The RSTP Configuration page allows you to configure basic STP (STP-Compatible) or RSTP protocols as well as to view current settings of the feature. In the upper portion of the page, you can set the …
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  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP The following parameters refer to the designated root  bridge. You cannot change these fields. Designated Root — This parameter includes two fields: the root bridge priority and the MAC address of the root bridge. For example, 1000 00C08F1211BB shows the root bridge priority as 1000, and 00C08F1211BB as the MAC address.

• Page 73: Configure Rstp Port Settings

  Figure 22. AT-GS950/48 RSTP Basic Port Configuration Page This page displays the following information about the ports: Port — Indicates ports 1 through 48 on the AT-GS950/48 switch. You can select the All row to apply the same setting to all ports of your switch for the STP Status, Priority, and Path Cost fields.

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  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP sent or received on a the port except for BPDU data. A port with a higher path cost to the root bridge than another on the switch will cause a switching loop and is placed in the blocking state by the Spanning Tree algorithm.

• Page 75: Configure The Advanced Rstp Port Settings

  The RSTP folder expands. 4. From the RSTP folder, select RSTP Advanced Port folder. The AT-GS950/48 RSTP Advanced Port Configuration Page is displayed. See Figure 23 on page 75 for a partial view of this page. Figure 23. AT-GS950/48 RSTP Advanced Port Configuration Page…

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  Chapter 4: STP and RSTP This page displays the following information about the ports: Port — Indicates ports 1 through 48 on the AT-GS950/48 switch. You can select the All row to apply the same setting to all ports of your switch for the AdminOperEdge, Admin/OperPtoP, and Migration fields.
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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide this port receives root path cost information that is greater than the root port’s path cost and less than any other port’s received information, then this port becomes the designated port. Backup — Any operational Bridge Port that is not a Root or Designated Port is a Backup Port if the Bridge is the Designated Bridge for the attached LAN.

• Page 78: Spanning Tree Topology

  The following information is displayed about the ports: Port — Indicates ports 1 through 48 on the AT-GS950/48 switch. Trunk — The trunk of which the port is a member. Link Status — Whether the link on the port is up or down.

• Page 79: Chapter 5 : Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

  Chapter 5 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter provides the procedures for configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). You can find an overview and configuration guidelines for this feature in “MSTP Overview” on page 341. When you configure MSTP, the information should be entered in order on the following web pages: “Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration”…

• Page 80: Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration

  Chapter 5: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration To configure the MSTP settings, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select the Spanning Tree folder. The Spanning Tree folder expands.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide following parameters: Global MSTP Status — Set this field to Enable or Disable the MSTP feature on the switch. The Global MSTP Status must be set to Enable before the other MSTP configuration parameters can be set.
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  Chapter 5: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Forward Delay — The Forward Delay defines the time that the bridge spends in the listening and learning states. Its range is 4 — 30 seconds. Maximum Hop Count — The Maximum Hop Count is a parameter set in a BPDU packet when it originates.

• Page 83: Port Configuration

  You may choose a port and configure its MSTP parameters on this page. The following information is displayed: Port — Indicates ports 1 through 48 on the AT-GS950/48 switch. You can select the All row to apply the same setting to all ports of…

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  Chapter 5: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ForcedTrue — The port is connected to a network device in the network topology. ForcedFalse — The port is not connected to a network device in the network topology. Auto — The switch will automatically determine the port type. Edge Port — Indicates if a port is connected to an edge device in the network topology or not.
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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Restricted TCN — The Restricted TCN parameter does not allow Topology Change Notification (TCN) BPDUs to be processed on the port. True — The port cannot process receive/transmit TCN BPDUs. False — The port can process receive/transmit TCN BPDU packets.

• Page 86: Vlan Mapping

  Chapter 5: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol VLAN Mapping You can create, modify and delete MSTP settings with the procedures in the following sections: ”Open MSTP VLAN Mapping Page”  ”Create VLAN Mapping to MST Instance”.  “Modify MST Instance” on page 87. …

• Page 87: Modify Mst Instance

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 5. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes. Modify MST If you wish to modify a MST Instance, you must first delete the instance and then redefine it.

• Page 88: Port Settings

  Chapter 5: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Settings To configure the MSTP port settings, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select the Spanning Tree folder. The Spanning Tree folder expands.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 6. If you choose to change the MSTP port settings for other ports, repeat steps 4 and 5. 7. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 90: Topology Information

  The following information displayed on this page shows the current status of MSTP for each port: Port — Indicates ports 1 through 48 on the AT-GS950/48 switch. Designated Root — The designated root bridge to which the switch’s root port is actively connected.

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  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Regional Root — The root bridge of the MST instance. Regional Root Priority — The priority of the regional root port. Regional Path Cost — The path cost from the regional root port to the regional root bridge.
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  Chapter 5: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol…

• Page 93: Chapter 6 : Static Port Trunking

  Chapter 6 Static Port Trunking This chapter contains a description of port trunking and the procedures for creating, modifying, and deleting a static port trunk. The following topics are discussed: “Overview” on page 94  “Create a Port Trunk” on page 97 …

• Page 94: Overview

  AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software on the switch automatically groups them together. The example in Figure 30 illustrates a static port trunk of four links between two AT-GS950/48 switches. Static Trunk Figure 30. Static Port Trunk Example…

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  General Guidelines Following are the guidelines for creating a static trunk: Allied Telesis recommends setting static port trunks  between Allied Telesis networking devices to ensure compatibility.
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  Chapter 6: Static Port Trunking A port can belong to only one static trunk at a time.  The ports of a static trunk can be configured to be  members of more than one VLAN. The ports of a static trunk can be either untagged or …

• Page 97: Create A Port Trunk

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Create a Port Trunk This procedure explains how to create a static port trunk. Caution Do not connect the cables of a port trunk to the ports on the switch until you have configured the ports on both the switch and the end nodes.

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  8. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes. 9. Configure the port trunk on the other switch. 10. Connect the Ethernet cables between trunk ports on the AT-GS950/48 switch and the trunk ports on the other switch.

• Page 99: Modify A Port Trunk

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Modify a Port Trunk This procedure explains how to change the status of a port trunk and add or remove ports from a port trunk. Caution Before you disable or modify a port trunk, disconnect all of the cables from the ports of the trunk.

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  Chapter 6: Static Port Trunking 9. Configure the port trunk on the other switch with the same parameters. 10. Connect the Ethernet cables between trunk ports on the AT-GS950/48 switch and the trunk ports on the other switch.

• Page 101: Disable A Port Trunk

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Disable a Port Trunk This procedure explains how to disable a port trunk. Caution Before you disable or modify a port trunk, disconnect all of the cables from the ports of the trunk. Leaving the cables connected during the reconfiguration of a trunk can create loops in your network topology.

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  Chapter 6: Static Port Trunking…

• Page 103: Chapter 7 : Lacp Port Trunks

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Chapter 7 LACP Port Trunks This chapter contains overview information about LACP port trunks and the procedures for setting this feature. This chapter contains the following sections: “Overview” on page 104  “System Priority” on page 105 …

• Page 104: Overview

  The main component of an LACP trunk is an aggregator which manages a group of ports on the switch. On the AT-GS950/48 switch, the ports assigned to a trunk group are automatically assigned to an aggregator.

• Page 105: System Priority

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide System Priority It is possible for two devices interconnected by an aggregate trunk to encounter a conflict when they form the trunk. For example, the two devices might not support the same number of active ports in an aggregate trunk or might not agree on which ports are active and which are in standby mode.

• Page 106: Port Priority Value

  Chapter 7: LACP Port Trunks Port Priority Value The switch uses a port’s LACP priority to determine which ports are active and which are in the standby mode in situations where the number of ports in the aggregate trunk exceeds the highest allowed number of active ports.

• Page 107: General Guidelines

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide General Guidelines The following guidelines apply when creating aggregators: LACP must be activated on both the AT-GS950/48  switch and its partner device. The other device must be 802.3ad-compliant.  The AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software …

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  If the number is less than eight, the maximum number for the AT-GS950/48 switch, you should assign the other vendor’s device a higher system LACP priority than your AT-GS950/48 switch.

• Page 109: Group Status

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Group Status To display the LACP Group Status, perform the following procedure: 1. Select the Bridge folder. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select the Trunk Config folder. The Trunk Config folder expands.

• Page 110: Configuration Example

  Chapter 7: LACP Port Trunks The System Priority is a preassigned value that you cannot alter. This value applies to the switch. See “System Priority” on page 105. The System ID is a MAC address value assigned to the individual switch.

• Page 111: Figure 34. Lacp Group Status Page With Three Cables Connected

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Figure 34. LACP Group Status Page with Three Cables Connected You can now see that each port has been grouped under a single aggregator since the ports are now in a Link-Up status.

• Page 112: Port Priority Configuration

  2. From the Bridge folder, select the Trunk Config folder. The Trunk Config folder expands. 3. From the Trunk Config folder, select Port Priority. The AT-GS950/48 Port Priority Page is displayed. See Figure 35 for a partial view of this page. Figure 35. AT-GS950/48 Port Priority Page The System Priority is a preassigned value that you cannot alter.

• Page 113: Chapter 8 : Port Mirroring

  Chapter 8 Port Mirroring This chapter describes the Port Mirroring feature and the procedure for setting up port mirroring. Port mirroring allows you to unobtrusively monitor the ingress and egress traffic on a port by having the traffic copied to another port.

• Page 114: Overview

  Chapter 8: Port Mirroring Overview The port mirroring feature allows you to unobtrusively monitor the traffic received and transmitted on one or more ports by copying the traffic to another switch port. You can connect a data analyzer to the port where the traffic is copied and monitor the traffic on the other ports without impacting network performance or speed.

• Page 115: Port Mirroring Configuration

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Port Mirroring Configuration To configure Port Mirroring, perform the following procedure: 1. Select the Bridge folder. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select Mirroring. The Mirroring Page is displayed. A partial view is shown in Figure 36.

• Page 116: Disable Port Mirroring

  Chapter 8: Port Mirroring Disable Port Mirroring To disable Port Mirroring, perform the following procedure: 1. Select the Bridge folder. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select Mirroring. The Mirroring page is shown in Figure 36 on page 115. 3.

• Page 117: Chapter 9 : Loopback Protection

  Loopback Protection This chapter explains how to configure the Loopback Protection feature for specific ports on the AT-GS950/48 switch. If the Tx and Rx pairs on the same port are connected, then this feature detects this condition and disables the port for a pre-configured amount of time.

• Page 118: Configuration

  1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select Loopback Detection. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 Loopback Detection Page is displayed. See Figure 37. Figure 37. AT-GS950/48 Loopback Detection Page 3.

• Page 119
  Note In the All row when you select Enable or Disable instead of Ignore, the selection applies to all of the AT-GS950/48 switch ports. 7. Click the Apply button in the Action column of the table. 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for other individual port settings.

• Page 120: Status

  Chapter 9: Loopback Protection Status The status of the Loopback Detection is given in the Loop Status column of the table at the bottom of the Loopback Detection page. See Figure 37 on page 118. The status is one of the following states: Normal: This status indicates that the port does not have the Tx to Rx pairs connected.

• Page 121: Chapter 10 : Mac Address Table

  Chapter 10 MAC Address Table This chapter provides a description of the static multicast MAC address feature and the procedure for configuring it. This chapter includes the following sections: “Overview” on page 122  “Static Unicast MAC Address Configuration” on page 124 …

• Page 122: Overview

  Chapter 10: MAC Address Table Overview The AT-GS950/48 switch has a MAC address table with a storage capacity of up to 8,000 entries. The table stores the MAC addresses of the network nodes connected to its ports and the port number where each address is learned.

• Page 123
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide predefined ports entered in the MAC table without any configuration delays or loss of data.

• Page 124: Static Unicast Mac Address Configuration

  Static Unicast MAC Address Configuration This procedure explains how to set the static multicast feature for each port on the AT-GS950/48 switch. Before beginning this procedure, you must create either an 802.1Q VLAN ID or a Port-Based VLAN Index. For information about defining these parameters, see: “Tagged VLAN Configuration”…

• Page 125: Figure 39. Static Unicast Address Table With Port-Base Vlan Example

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Note An error message is generated when you enter a VLAN ID or VLAN Index which is not been defined or when you enter a VLAN ID or VLAN Index without also clicking on the respective radio button.

• Page 126: Modify Static Unicast Address

  Chapter 10: MAC Address Table Modify Static Unicast Address To modify the port assignment of a unicast MAC address in the MAC address table, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Bridge folder.

• Page 127: Delete Static Unicast Address

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Delete Static Unicast Address To delete a unicast MAC address from the MAC address table, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Bridge folder.

• Page 128: Static Multicast Address Configuration

  Static Multicast Address Configuration This procedure explains how to set the static multicast feature for each port on the AT-GS950/48 switch. Before beginning this procedure, you must create an 802.1Q VLAN ID or a Port-Based VLAN Index. For information about defining these parameters, see: “Tagged VLAN Configuration”…

• Page 129: Figure 42. Static Multicast Address Table Example

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Note An error message is generated when you enter a VLAN ID or VLAN Index which is not been defined or when you enter a VLAN ID or VLAN Index without also clicking on the respective radio button.

• Page 130
  Chapter 10: MAC Address Table 7. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 131: Modify Static Multicast Address

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Modify Static Multicast Address To modify the port assignment of a multicast MAC address in the MAC address table, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Bridge folder.

• Page 132: Delete Static Multicast Address

  Chapter 10: MAC Address Table Delete Static Multicast Address To delete a multicast MAC address from the MAC address table, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Bridge folder. 1.

• Page 133: Chapter 11 : Igmp Snooping

  Chapter 11 IGMP Snooping This chapter contains a description of the IGMP Snooping procedure as well as procedures for working with IGMP Snooping in the web interface. The following topics are discussed: “Overview” on page 134  “IGMP Snooping Configuration” on page 136 …

• Page 134: Overview

  Version 3 adds the ability of host nodes to join or leave specific sources in a multicast group. The IGMP snooping feature on the AT-GS950/48 switch supports IGMP versions 1 and 2. The switch monitors the flow of queries from a router and reports and leave messages from host nodes to build its own multicast membership lists.

• Page 135
  Such flooding of packets can negatively impact network performance. The AT-GS950/48 switch maintains a list of multicast groups through an adjustable time out value, which controls how frequently it expects to see reports from end nodes that want to remain members of multicast groups, and by processing leave requests.

• Page 136: Igmp Snooping Configuration

  Chapter 11: IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping Configuration This procedure explains how to set IGMP snooping and IGMP Snooping Querier on the switch and set the IGMP Snooping (V1) age-out timer. To configure IGMP snooping, perform the following procedure: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Bridge folder.

• Page 137: Figure 45. Igmp Snooping Page With Mac Addresses

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 9. The IGMP Snooping Page is updated with active Multicast Group address. See Figure 45. Note The Multicast Group Address table contains MAC addresses of nodes that are active members of multicast groups. To set a static Multicast Group Address, see “Static Multicast Address…

• Page 138
  Chapter 11: IGMP Snooping…

• Page 139: Chapter 12 : Storm Control

  Chapter 12 Storm Control This chapter contains a description and configuration procedures for the Storm Control (bandwidth) feature. The following topics are discussed: “Overview” on page 140  “Configuration” on page 142  “Ingress Rate Limiting” on page 144  “Egress Rate Limiting”…

• Page 140: Overview

  Each setting can be configured on individual ports or on all of the ports of the AT-GS950/48 switch. Traffic is measured in packets per second. See the following definitions for more information about these settings.

• Page 141: Ingress Rate Limiting

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Ingress Rate The Ingress Rate Limiting feature restricts the traffic to a pre-configured data rate that can flow into a port. This data rate limit can be configured in Limiting 64 Kbps increments within a range from 64 Kbps to 1000 Mbps. The…

• Page 142: Configuration

  2. From the Bridge folder, select Storm Control. The Storm Control folder expands. 3. From the Storm Control folder, select Storm Control. The AT-GS950/48 Storm Control page is displayed. See Figure 46 for a partial view of this page. Figure 46. AT-GS950/48 Storm Control Page 4.

• Page 143
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Note For more information, see the Broadcast setting definition in“Overview” on page 140. 7. Click Apply. 8. To enable or disable ingress and egress Multicast packets, select Enable or Disable from the Multicast pull-down menu next to the port that you want to change.

• Page 144: Ingress Rate Limiting

  The AT-GS950/48 Ingress Rate Limiting page is displayed. See Figure 47 for a partial view of this page. Figure 47. AT-GS950/48 Ingress Rate Limiting Page 4. To set the Bandwidth field on the AT-GS950/48 switch, enter a number in the range from 1 to 15625. Note See “Ingress Rate Limiting”…

• Page 145
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 7. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 146: Egress Rate Limiting

  Chapter 12: Storm Control Egress Rate Limiting This procedure explains how to set Bandwidth levels and Status for Egress Rate Limiting on each port of the AT-GS950/48 switch. To change the settings of the egress rate limiting feature, perform the following procedure: 1.

• Page 147: Chapter 13 : Virtual Lans

  Chapter 13 Virtual LANs This chapter contains a description of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) and the procedures for creating, modifying, and deleting both port-based and tagged VLANs. This chapter contains the following sections: “VLAN Overview” on page 148  “Assign Ports to a VLAN Mode”…

• Page 148: Vlan Overview

  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs VLAN Overview A virtual LAN or VLAN is a group of ports on an Ethernet switch that form a logical Ethernet segment via the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software. The ports of a VLAN form an independent traffic domain where the traffic generated by the nodes of a VLAN remains within the VLAN.

• Page 149: Port-Based Vlan Overview

  Sales, Production, and Engineering. VLAN Index You must assign a unique number to each VLAN in a network. This number is called the Port-Based VLAN Index. This number uniquely identifies a VLAN in the AT-GS950/48 switch and across the network.

• Page 150: Tagged Vlan Overview

  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs Each port of a port-based VLAN can belong to as many VLANs as needed. Therefore, traffic can be forwarded to the members of the groups to which the port is assigned. For example, port 1 and port 2 are members of group 1 and ports 1 and 3 are members of group 2.

• Page 151
  You must assign a unique number to each tagged VLAN in a network. This number is called the tagged VLAN ID. This number uniquely identifies a tagged VLAN in the AT-GS950/48 switch and across the network. VLAN Name To create a tagged VLAN, you must give it a unique name. This name can reflect the function of the network devices that are VLAN members, such as Sales, Production, and Engineering.

• Page 152: General Rules For Creating A Tagged Vlan

  VLAN on the different switches must be assigned the same VLAN ID. A tagged port can be a member of multiple VLANs.  The AT-GS950/48 Gigabit Ethernet Smart Switch can  support up to 255 tagged VLANs per switch.

• Page 153: Assign Ports To A Vlan Mode

  The VLAN Mode Page is displayed. See Figure 49 for a partial view of this page. Figure 49. AT-GS950/48 VLAN Mode Page 4. To add ports to a 802.1Q Tagged VLAN or Port-Based VLAN, select the ports accordingly on the VLAN Mode page.

• Page 154
  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs 6. If you want to restore the port assignment before saving the configuration, click Restore. Note Once the VLAN assignment has been saved by clicking first on the Apply button and then saving the configuration, the Restore button will not be active for those port assignments.

• Page 155: Tagged Vlan Configuration

  1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select VLAN. The VLAN folder expands. 3. From the VLAN folder, select Tagged VLAN. The AT-GS950/48 Tagged VLAN Page is displayed. See Figure 50. Figure 50. AT-GS950/48 Tagged VLAN Page…

• Page 156: Modify A Tagged Vlan

  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs 4. To assign a VLAN ID, type a VLAN ID in the VLAN ID field. The range for this field is 2 to 4,000. You can create a maximum of 255 tagged VLANs. 5. To assign a name to the VLAN, type a unique name in the VLAN Name field.

• Page 157: Figure 51. Example Of At-Gs950/48 Tagged Vlan Page

  Figure 51 on page 157. (A partial view of the Tagged Vlan page is shown.) Figure 51. Example of AT-GS950/48 Tagged VLAN Page 4. In the VLAN Action column, click Modify in the row of the VLAN that you want to change.

• Page 158: Delete A Tagged Vlan

  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs 5. You cannot modify the VLAN ID on this web page. If you want to delete the VLAN ID, go to “Delete a Tagged VLAN” on page 158 for more information. 6. To change the VLAN Name, type a new VLAN Name in the VLAN Name field.

• Page 159
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 3. From the VLAN folder, select Tagged VLAN. An example of the Tagged VLAN Page is shown in Figure 52 on page 157. 4. In the VLAN Action column, select Delete next to the VLAN that you want to delete.

• Page 160: Tagged Vlan Port Settings

  2. From the Bridge folder, select VLAN. The VLAN folder expands. From the VLAN folder, select Port Setting. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 VLAN Port Settings is displayed. See Figure 53. Figure 53. AT-GS950/48 VLAN Port Setting Page 3. For a selected port, set the PVID field to an existing VLAN ID. For an explanation of the PVID parameter, see the Port VLAN Identifier section in “VLAN Overview”…

• Page 161
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Disable — This disables Ingress Filtering at the selected port. 6. Click Apply. The port configuration becomes effective. 7. If you need to configure other ports of the switch for the VLAN Port Settings, repeat steps 4 through 7.

• Page 162: Port-Based Vlan Configuration

  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs Port-Based VLAN Configuration A port-based VLAN is a group of ports on the switch that form a logical Ethernet segment. This type of VLAN is independent of the header information including VLAN tags in a frame. You can create and delete Port-Based VLANs by following the procedures in the following sections: “Create a Port-Based VLAN”…

• Page 163: Modify A Port-Based Vlan

  3. From the VLAN folder, select Port-Based VLAN. An example VLAN (Index 2, Sales VLAN) is shown in the table at the bottom of AT-GS950/48 Port-Based VLAN page. See Figure 55 for a partial view of this page. Figure 55. Example of AT-GS950/48 Port Based VLAN Page 4.

• Page 164
  Chapter 13: Virtual LANs 4. In the VLAN Action column, click Delete next to the VLAN that you want to delete. A confirmation prompt is displayed. 5. Click OK to delete the VLAN or Cancel to cancel the deletion. Note You cannot delete the Default VLAN which has a VID of 1.

• Page 165: Chapter 14 : Gvrp

  Chapter 14 GVRP This chapter contains the following sections: “Overview and Guidelines” on page 166  “General Configuration” on page 167  “Port Settings” on page 168  “Time Settings” on page 170 …

• Page 166: Overview And Guidelines

  The default port setting on the switch for GVRP is  active, meaning that the ports participate in GVRP. Allied Telesis recommends disabling GVRP on those ports that are connected to GVRP-inactive devices, meaning devices that do not feature GVRP.

• Page 167: General Configuration

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide General Configuration Perform the following procedure to enable or disable GVRP: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select GVRP.

• Page 168: Port Settings

  2. From the Bridge folder, select GVRP. The GVRP folder expands. 3. From the GVRP folder, select Port Setting. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 Port Settings Page is displayed. See Figure 57. Figure 57. GVRP Port Setting Page 4. The following fields are listed for each port: Port — This parameter displays the ports on the switch.

• Page 169
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide port row selected. Disable — The Restricted VLAN Registration is de-active for the port row selected. 5. Once you have configured the parameters, click Apply for the affected port. 6. If you want to configure GVRP for other ports, repeat steps 4 and 5.

• Page 170: Time Settings

  2. From the Bridge folder, select GVRP. The GVRP folder expands. 3. From the GVRP folder, select Time Setting. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 GVRP Time Setting Page is displayed. See Figure 58. Figure 58. AT-GS950/48 GVRP Time Setting Page…

• Page 171
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide GarpLeaveAllTime — This parameter is the GARP Leave Timer.Its range si 30 — 2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Leave Timer according to the following equation: GARPLeaveAllTimer > (GARPLeaveTimer + 10)
• Page 172
  Chapter 14: GVRP…

• Page 173: Chapter 15 : Quality Of Service And Cost Of Service

  Chapter 15 Quality of Service and Cost of Service This chapter provides descriptions of both the Quality of Service (QoS) and Cost of Service (CoS) features. The following topics are covered: “Overview” on page 174  “Associate Ports to CoS Priorities” on page 180 …

• Page 174: Chapter 15 Overview

  Chapter 15: Quality of Service and Cost of Service Overview When a port on an Ethernet switch becomes oversubscribed, its egress queues contain more packets than the port can handle in a timely manner. In this situation, the port may be forced to delay the transmission of some packets, resulting in the delay of packets reaching their destinations.

• Page 175: Egress Queue Vs Packet Priority Mapping

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Egress Queue vs Each port has four egress queues, labeled Q0, Q1, Q2, and Q3. Q0 is the lowest priority queue and Q3 is the highest. A packet in a high priority Packet Priority egress queue is typically transmitted sooner than a packet in a low priority Mapping queue.Table 3 lists the default mappings between the eight CoS priority…

• Page 176: Prioritizing Untagged Packets

  However, the Untagged Packets AT-GS950/48 switch has a priority associated with each individual ingress port. By default, each port’s priority is 0. You can redefine this parameter as described in “Associate Ports to CoS Priorities” on page 180.

• Page 177: Table 5. Example Of Weighted Round Robin Priority

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide The problem with this method is that some low priority packets might never be transmitted from the switch because the algorithm might never have time to process the packets waiting in the lower priority queues.

• Page 178: Mapping Cos Priorities To Egress Queues

  Chapter 15: Quality of Service and Cost of Service Mapping CoS Priorities to Egress Queues Before mapping the CoS priorities and the egress queues, you must disable the Jumbo frame parameter on each port. See the Jumbo parameter definition in “Displaying and Configuring Ports” on page 57. Note When Jumbo frames are enabled, COS can not be enabled.

• Page 179
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. For each Traffic Class whose queue you want to change, click on the Queue (0, 1, 2, or 3) radio button that applies to your configuration. 5. After you have completed this mapping process, select Enable in the QoS Status field, 6.

• Page 180: Associate Ports To Cos Priorities

  2. From the Bridge folder, select QoS. The QoS folder expands. 3. From the QoS folder, select Port Priority. The AT-GS950/48 Port Priority Page page is displayed. See Figure 60 for a partial view of this page. Figure 60. AT-GS950/48 Port Priority Page 4.

• Page 181: Associate Dscp Classes To Egress Queues

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Associate DSCP Classes to Egress Queues If you choose to use the DSCP tags in your Access Control policy configuration, each DSCP value (0-63) that is relevant to your configuration needs to be mapped to one of the four egress queues (0-3).

• Page 182
  Chapter 15: Quality of Service and Cost of Service 5. After you have completed this mapping process, click Apply. 6. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 183: Queue Scheduling Algorithm

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Queue Scheduling Algorithm To change the scheduling algorithm for the egress queues, perform the following procedure. 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Bridge. The Bridge folder expands. 2. From the Bridge folder, select QoS.

• Page 184
  Chapter 15: Quality of Service and Cost of Service…

• Page 185: Advanced Features

  Section III Advanced Features This section contains the following chapters: Chapter 16, “SNMPv1 and v2c” on page 187  Chapter 17, “SNMPv3” on page 199  Chapter 18, “Access Control Configuration” on page 215  Chapter 19, “RMON” on page 243 …

• Page 187: Chapter 16 : Snmpv1 And V2C

  Chapter 16 SNMPv1 and v2c This chapter contains a description of SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c and the procedures for configuring with these protocols. This chapter contains the following sections: “SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Overview” on page 188  “Trap Receiver Attributes” on page 189 …

• Page 188: Snmpv1 And Snmpv2C Overview

  In the SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c protocols, the terms agent and manager may be used. An agent is software which runs on managed equipment such as the AT-GS950/48 switch. A manager is a workstation or server that runs the SNMP Network Management System (NMS) software.

• Page 189: Trap Receiver Attributes

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Trap Receiver Attributes A trap is a message sent by the agent to one or more managers to indicate the occurrence of a particular event on the device. There are numerous events that can trigger a trap. For instance, when the switch reboots or when the Spanning Tree Root Bridge changes.

• Page 190: Activate Snmp Interface

  Chapter 16: SNMPv1 and v2c Activate SNMP Interface The SNMP interface is activated by default. If you want to de-activate it or re-activate it, go to “User Interface Configuration” on page 37.

• Page 191: Snmpv1 And Snmpv2C User And Group Names

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c User and Group Names SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c User Name and Group Name definitions is the basis for creating SNMP communities. Use the following sections to create and delete User and Group Names: “Create User and Group Names”…

• Page 192: Modify User And Group Names

  Chapter 16: SNMPv1 and v2c Note If you choose to use the default User and Group Names (ReadOnly and ReadWrite) that are already displayed in the table, proceed to step 7 below. 3. Type a new User Name. Enter a name up to 31 characters in length. 4.

• Page 193: Delete User And Group Names

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide To create a new entry in this table, see “Create User and Group Names” on page 191. Delete User and This procedure explains how to delete an entry on the SNMP User/Group page. Group Names 1.

• Page 194: Snmp Community Strings

  Chapter 16: SNMPv1 and v2c SNMP Community Strings A community string has attributes for controlling who can use the string and what the string will allow a network management station to do on the switch. The AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software does not provide any default community strings.

• Page 195: Modify Snmp Community Strings

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 5. Click Add. The values of the new Community Name and User Name are displayed. See Figure 66 for an example. Figure 66. SNMP Community Table Page Example 6. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 196: Snmp Traps

  Chapter 16: SNMPv1 and v2c SNMP Traps A Host IP address is used to specify a management device that needs to receive SNMP traps sent by the switch. This IP address is associated with the SNMP Version and a valid Community Name in the Host table of the switch.

• Page 197: Modify A Trap Host Table Entry

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Note The Community Name must correlate with one of the communities displayed on the SNMP Community Table page. See “SNMP Community Strings” on page 194. If you enter a Community Name that has not been pre-defined, the Trap Host entry is displayed, but agent/manager communication fails.

• Page 198
  Chapter 16: SNMPv1 and v2c 4. To delete an entry in the host table, click Delete next to the entry in the table that you want to remove. The Host table entry is removed from the table. No confirmation message is displayed. 5.

• Page 199: Chapter 17 : Snmpv3

  Chapter 17 SNMPv3 This chapter contains a description of SNMPv3 and the procedures for configuring this protocol. This chapter contains the following sections: “Overview” on page 200  “SNMPv3 User and Group Names” on page 204  “SNMPv3 View Names” on page 207 …

• Page 200: Overview

  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 Overview The SNMPv3 protocol builds on the existing SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c protocol implementation which is described in Chapter 16 on page 187. In SNMPv3, User-based Security Model (USM) authentication is implemented along with encryption, allowing you to configure a secure SNMP environment.

• Page 201: Snmpv3 Privacy Protocol

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide this configuration for someone with super-user capabilities. SNMPv3 Privacy After you have configured an authentication protocol, you have the option of assigning a privacy protocol if you have the encrypted version of the Protocol AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software. In SNMPv3 protocol terminology, privacy is equivalent to encryption.

• Page 202: Snmpv3 Configuration Process

  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 you can enter the OID format “1.3.6.1” or the text name “internet.” In addition, you can define a MIB view that the user can access or a MIB view that the user cannot access. When you want to permit a user to access a MIB view, you include a particular view.

• Page 203: Figure 70. Snmpv3 Table Relationships

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Note The Community Strings do not have a default value defined and are initially blank. 5. Finally, the traps can be defined on the Trap Management page based on the Community or User Name. See Figure 70 for an illustration of how the user configuration tables are linked.

• Page 204: Snmpv3 User And Group Names

  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 SNMPv3 User and Group Names An SNMPv3 User Name and Group Name definition is the basis for all the other SNMPv3 tables. You can create and delete View Names by following the procedures in the following sections: “Creating SNMPv3 User and Group Names”…

• Page 205: Modifying Snmpv3 User And Group Names

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 8. Enter the password for the Auth-Protocol. 9. Select one of the following choices for the Priv-Protocol field: DES: Specifies DES encryption scrambles the SNMP data so that outside observers are prevented from seeing the data content.

• Page 206
  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 folder. The SNMP folder expands. 2. From the SNMP folder, select SNMP User/Group. The SNMP User/Group Page is displayed. See Figure 63 on page 191. 3. In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the User Name and Group Name that you want to remove.

• Page 207: Snmpv3 View Names

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide SNMPv3 View Names The SNMPv3 View names are defined in the SNMP Group Access table and are based on the User and Group Names.You can create and delete View Names with the following procedures: “Creating SNMPv3 View Names” on page 207 …

• Page 208: Figure 73. Snmp Group Access Table Example For Snmpv3

  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31 characters in length. 5. Enter the Write View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31 characters in length. 6. Enter the Notify View Name. This name is an optional field.

• Page 209: Modifying Snmpv3 View Names

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Modifying If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP Group Access page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it. For information about how to SNMPv3 View delete an entry in this table, see “Deleting SNMPv3 View Names” on Names page 209.

• Page 210: Snmpv3 View Table

  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 SNMPv3 View Table The SNMPv3 View table specifies the MIB object access criteria for each View Name. If the View Name is not specified on this page, then it has access to all MIB objects. You can specify specific areas of the MIB that can be accessed or denied based on the entries in this table.

• Page 211: Modifying Snmpv3 View Table Entries

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Included: This selection allows the specified MIB object to be included in the view. Excluded: This selection blocks the view of the specified MIB object. 7. Click the Add button. The updated view is displayed in the View Table. See Figure 75.

• Page 212
  Chapter 17: SNMPv3 3. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 213: Snmpv3 Traps

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide SNMPv3 Traps The creation, modification and deletion of traps for SNMPv3 is identical to the procedure for SNMPv1/v2. See “SNMP Traps” on page 196.

• Page 214
  Chapter 17: SNMPv3…

• Page 215: Chapter 18 : Access Control Configuration

  Chapter 18 Access Control Configuration This chapter contains a description of the AT-GS950/48 switch’s Access Control Configuration feature and the procedures to create, modify, and delete a Access Control configuration. This chapter contains the following sectio “Overview” on page 216 …

• Page 216: Overview

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Overview Access Control configuration allows you to control different aspects of the Ethernet traffic as it enters the switch ports and is process through the switch. You can specify what traffic is permitted or denied to flow through the switch by setting up specific filter criteria at an ingress port.

• Page 217: Classifier

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Classifier The Create Classifier page allows you to specify packet settings for filtering Ethernet traffic. You can create, modify or delete a Classifier by following the procedures in the following sections: “Creating a Classifier,” next …

• Page 218
  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration 3. Enter a number in the Classifier Index field. The Classifier Index must be a unique number within the range of 1 — 65535 Note The Classifier Index is a required parameter when you create a Policy.

• Page 219: Modifying A Classifier

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 5. Click ADD. The classifier entry is displayed in the table at the bottom of the page. If you do not see you new entry, you may need to navigate to another page of the table with the First Page, Previous Page, Next Page, and Last Page buttons located below the table.

• Page 220: Deleting A Classifier

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration 2. From the Access Control Config folder, select Classifier. An example of a classifier table entry on the Create Classifier page is displayed in Figure 77. 3. From the Create Classifier page, identify which classifier that want to modify and click the Modify link in the Action column.

• Page 221
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 2. From the Access Control Config folder, select Classifier. The Example of Create Classifier page is displayed in Figure 77 on page 219. 3. From the Create Classifier page, identify which classifier table entry that want to delete and click the Delete link in the Action column.

• Page 222: Profile Action

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Profile Action The Create Profile Action page defines the priority parameters for policing on DSCP (layer 3) and/or class of service (layer 2). Note You must enter a Profile Index on this page even if you do not define the Policed-DHCP and Policed-CoS parameters because the Profile Index is a required parameter for creating both the In-Profile and Out-Profile Actions.

• Page 223: Modifying Profile Action

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 3. Enter a number in the Profile Action Index field. The Index must be a unique number ranging from 1 to 72. 4. Enter a number in the Policed DSCP field within the range of 0 to 63.

• Page 224: Deleting A Profile Action

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration 2. From the Access Control Config folder, select Profile Action. An example of the Create Profile Action page with a Profile Action table entry is shown in Figure 79 on page 222. 3. Select the table entry that you want to modify and click the Modify link in the Action column.

• Page 225: In-Profile Action

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide In-Profile Action The Create In-Profile Action page allows you to specify a Profile Action’s Permit or Deny privilege for packets in the ingress queue. Note A Profile Action Index is required to create an In-Profile Action.

• Page 226: Figure 83. Example Of In-Profile Action Entry

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Note The In-Profile Action Index is a required parameter when you create a Policy. See “Create Policy” on page 236 for more information. 4. Enter a number in the Profile Action ID field ranging from 0 to 72. This field is mandatory.

• Page 227: Modifying An In-Profile Action

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 7. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes. Modifying an In- To modify a In-Profile action entry, perform the following procedure:…

• Page 228: Deleting An In-Profile Action

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Deleting an In- To delete a In-Profile action entry, perform the following procedure: Profile Action 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Access Control Config folder. The Access Control Config folder expands. 2.

• Page 229: Out-Profile Action

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Out-Profile Action The Create Out-Profile Action page allows you to specify a Profile Action’s Permit or Deny privilege and bandwidth restrictions for packets in the egress queue. You can create, modify or delete an Out-Profile Action by following the procedures in the following sections: “Creating a Out-Profile Action,”…

• Page 230: Figure 86. Example Of Out-Profile Action Entry

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration 4. Enter a number in the Profile Action ID field ranging from 0 to 72. This field is mandatory. Note This field must be pre-defined on the Create Profile page — see “Creating a Profile Action” on page 222 for more information. 5.

• Page 231: Modify Out-Profile Action

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 7. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes. Modify Out- To modify a Out-Profile action entry, perform the following procedure: Profile Action…

• Page 232: Delete Out-Profile Action

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Delete Out- To delete a Out-Profile action entry, perform the following procedure: Profile Action 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select the Access Control Config folder. The Access Control Config folder expands. 2.

• Page 233: Port List

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Port List The Create Port List page allows you to specify a list of ports that will be used as part of the policy specification. You can create, modify or delete a Port List by following the procedures in the following sections: “Create Port List,”…

• Page 234: Modify Port List

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration 6. Click Add. The Out-Profile Action entry is added to the status table. If the Page field located below the table displays a page number and you do not see your new entry, then there are multiple pages of the table that you can navigate.

• Page 235: Delete Port List

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. Change the parameters as required. Note See “Create Port List” on page 233 for the definitions of each parameters. 5. Click Apply. The modified Port List entry is displayed in the table at the bottom of the page of the Create Port List page.

• Page 236: Policy

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Policy The Create Policy page allows you to specify the filtering criteria for one policy. Before creating a policy, you must pre-define the following indexes: Classifier Index: See “Creating a Classifier” on page 217 for more information.

• Page 237
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 3. Enter a number in the Policy Index field. The Policy Index is a unique number within the range of 1 — 65535 which identifies the policy. This field is mandatory. 4. Enter data in the remaining parameters. All parameters listed below…

• Page 238: Modify Policy

  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Figure 92. Example of Policy Entry 6. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes. Modify Policy To modify a Policy entry, perform the following procedure: Note Before you can modify an entry, you must first enter a Policy — see “Create Policy”…

• Page 239: Delete Policy

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Figure 93. Modify Policy Page 4. Change the parameters as required. Note See “Create Policy” on page 236 for the definitions of each parameters. 5. Click Apply. The modified Policy entry is displayed in the table at the bottom of the page of the Create Policy page.

• Page 240
  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration Control Config folder. The Access Control Config folder expands. 2. From the Access Control Config folder, select Policy. An example of the Create Policy page with a Policy table entry is shown in Figure 92 on page 238. 3.

• Page 241: Policy Sequence Status

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Policy Sequence Status The Policy Sequence page displays the status of the order that policies are applied to each port. You can order the display by Policy Index or by Policy Sequence number. To display the policy sequence, perform the following procedure: 1.

• Page 242
  Chapter 18: Access Control Configuration…

• Page 243: Chapter 19 : Rmon

  Chapter 19 RMON This chapter contains the following sections: “Overview” on page 244  “Enable and Disable RMON” on page 245  “Port Statistics” on page 246  “Histories” on page 248  “Events” on page 250  “Alarms” on page 252 …

• Page 244: Overview

  Chapter 19: RMON Overview The RMON (Remote MONitoring) MIB is used with SNMP applications to monitor the operations of network devices. The switch supports the four RMON MIB groups listed here: Statistic group— This group is used to view port …

• Page 245: Enable And Disable Rmon

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Enable and Disable RMON You can use your SNMP Network Management System (NMS) software and the RMON section of the MIB tree to view the RMON statistics, history and alarms associated with specific ports. Since RMON uses the SNMP agent for communicating with your NMS software, the SNMP Agent must be enabled and the SNMP feature must be configured on your switch.

• Page 246: Port Statistics

  Chapter 19: RMON Port Statistics You can remotely view individual port statistics with RMON by using your SNMP NMS software and the RMON portion of the MIB tree. Perform the following procedure to configure RMON port statistics for a specific port: 1.

• Page 247: Figure 98. Ethernet Statistics Configuration Example

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Figure 98. Ethernet Statistics Configuration Example 5. If you want to configure RMON statistics for other ports, repeat steps 3 and 4. 6. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save…

• Page 248: Histories

  Chapter 19: RMON Histories RMON histories are snapshots of port statistics. They are taken by the switch at predefined intervals and can be used to identify trends or patterns in the numbers or types of ingress packets on the ports on the switch.

• Page 249: Figure 100. History Control Configuration Example Page

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide snapshot of RMON statistics. Different ports can have different numbers of buckets. The range is 1 to 50 buckets. Interval: This parameter specifies how frequently the switch takes snapshots of the port’s statistics. The range is 1 to 3600 seconds (1 hour).

• Page 250: Events

  Chapter 19: RMON Events An event specifies the action of the switch when the ingress packet activity on a port crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The choices are to log a message in the event log of the switch, send an SNMP trap to an SNMP workstation, or both.

• Page 251: Figure 102. Rmon Event Configuration Example Page

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field. 4. Once you have configured the parameters, click Add.

• Page 252: Alarms

  Chapter 19: RMON Alarms RMON alarms are used to generate alert messages when packet activity on designated ports rises above or falls below specified threshold values. The alert messages can take the form of messages that are entered in the event log on the switch or traps that are send to your SNMP NMS software or both.

• Page 253: Figure 103. Rmon Alarm Configuration Page

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 2. From the RMON folder, select Alarm. The RMON Alarm Configuration Page is displayed. See Figure 103. Figure 103. RMON Alarm Configuration Page 3. The following fields are listed: Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1 to 65535.

• Page 254: Figure 104. Rmon Alarm Configuration Example Page (To Be Provided)

  Chapter 19: RMON Falling Threshold: This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes less than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s range is 1 to 2147483647. Rising Event Index: This parameter specifies the event index for the rising threshold.

• Page 255: Chapter 20 : Voice Vlan

  Chapter 20 Voice VLAN This chapter contains a description of the AT-GS950/48 switch’s Voice VLAN feature and the procedures to create, modify, and delete a voice VLAN configuration. This chapter contains the following sections: “Overview” on page 256  “General Guidelines” on page 259 …

• Page 256: Overview

  CoS with Voice The Voice VLAN CoS parameter maintains the voice quality between the ingress and egress ports of the AT-GS950/48 switch. CoS must be VLAN enabled for the Voice VLAN CoS priority to take effect. The CoS priority level that you configure is applied to voice traffic on all ports of the voice VLAN.

• Page 257: Dynamic Auto-Detection Vs Static Ports

  IP phone(s) for the same VLAN ID as the AT-GS950/48 switch’s voice VLAN ID. When voice data is detected on one of the “Not Member” ports, the packets from the IP phone will contain the voice VLAN ID so they are switched within the AT-GS950/48 switch’s voice VLAN.

• Page 258
  Note Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices (LLDP- MED) is not supported on the AT-GS950/48 switch. Each IP phone that is VLAN aware should be manually configured for the VLAN ID that matches your AT-GS950/48 voice VLAN ID. Each of the AT-GS950/48 voice VLAN ports connected to an IP phone should be configured as “Not Member”…

• Page 259: General Guidelines

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide General Guidelines Here is a summary of the rules to observe when you create a voice VLAN: One voice VLAN can be configured on the switch at  any time. A voice VLAN is based on a pre-defined tagged VLAN.

• Page 260: Configuration

  The Voice VLAN folder expands. 3. From the Voice VLAN folder, select Voice VLAN Settings. The AT-GS950/48 Voice VLAN Setting Page is displayed. See Figure 105 for a partial view of this page. Figure 105. AT-GS950/48 Voice VLAN Setting Page…

• Page 261
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. From the Voice VLAN field at the top of the page, select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu: Enable — The voice VLAN feature is active. The other parameter fields in the voice VLAN Global Settings section become active and are eligible for data to be entered.
• Page 262
  Chapter 20: Voice VLAN Note The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature can only be enabled on “Not Member” ports of the voice VLAN. Member ports cannot have the voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature enabled. The Status column displays Static for the member ports. See “Dynamic Auto-Detection vs Static Ports”…

• Page 263: Oui Setting

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide OUI Setting You can create and delete Voice VLAN OUI Settings by following the procedures in these sections: “Create OUI Setting”  “Modify OUI Setting” on page 264  Create OUI To create a Voice OUI configuration, perform the following procedure: Setting 1.

• Page 264: Modify Oui Setting

  Chapter 20: Voice VLAN 8. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes. Modify OUI To modify or delete an OUI, it must be first be deleted and then re-entered by following the procedure in “Create OUI Setting”…

• Page 265: Chapter 21 : Security

  Chapter 21 Security This chapter contains information about the Port-based security features and the procedures for setting this feature. This chapter includes the following sections: “Port Access Control” on page 266  “RADIUS Client” on page 271  “Dial-in User— Local Authentication” on page 274 …

• Page 266: Port Access Control

  Chapter 21: Security Port Access Control This section contains information and configuration procedures for the Port-based Access Control. The following information is provided: “Overview” on page 266  “Port Access Control Configuration” on page 267  Note After configuring the Port-based Network Access Control, you can choose to use either the local authentication server in the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 for 802.1x authentication or a remote RADIUS server for 802.1x authentication.

• Page 267: Port Access Control Configuration

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Port Access To configure port-based access control, perform the following procedure: Control 1. Select the Security folder from the main menu on the left side of the Configuration page. The Security folder expands. 2. From the Security folder, select Port Access Control. The Port Access Control Configuration Page is displayed.

• Page 268: Figure 108. Expanded Port Access Control Configuration Page

  Chapter 21: Security 5. To set the advanced configuration parameters, click Settings. The Port Access Control Configure page is expanded. See Figure 108. Figure 108. Expanded Port Access Control Configuration Page 6. Set the following parameters as needed: Port: This parameter specifies the port being configured for authentication.

• Page 269
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 802.1x authenticator role, in the unauthorized state. Although the ports are in the authenticator role, the switch blocks all authentication on the ports, which means that no clients can log on and forward packets through them.
• Page 270
  Chapter 21: Security authentication. Enabled: The Piggyback Mode is Enabled. Disabled: The Piggyback Mode is Disabled. VLAN Assignment — This parameter enables the VLAN assignment that you select with the Guest VLAN ID parameter. Choose from the following: Enabled: The VLAN Assignment is Enabled. Disabled: The VLAN Assignment is Disabled.

• Page 271: Radius Client

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide RADIUS Client You can use the RADIUS client with 802.1x port-based access control to authenticate which packets are forwarded through the switch. This section explains how to configure the RADIUS client on the switch and contains the following sections: “Overview”…

• Page 272: Radius Client Configuration

  Chapter 21: Security You need to specify the user name and password combinations when  configuring the RADIUS server software on the authentication server. Note This manual does not explain how to configure RADIUS server software. Refer to the documentation that comes with the RADIUS server software for instructions.

• Page 273
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 8. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 274: Dial-In User- Local Authentication

  Chapter 21: Security Dial-in User— Local Authentication Dial-in User feature provides the local authentication server for port security when a remote (RADIUS) server is not available. This section includes the following: “Overview” on page 274  “Dial-in User Configuration” on page 274 …

• Page 275: Figure 110. Dial-In User Page

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Figure 110. Dial-In User Page 3. In the User Name field, type a name for the user. 4. In the Password field, type a password for the user. 5. In the Dynamic VLAN field, enter the VID of the VLAN which you will allow the user to access.

• Page 276
  Chapter 21: Security The Dial-in User page is displayed. See Figure 110 on page 275. 3. In the list of dial-in users, highlight the user you want to modify. The user’s information is displayed in fields above. 4. In the Password field, enter the new password. 5.

• Page 277: Destination Mac Filter

  “Delete Destination MAC Filter” on page 278  Overview The Destination MAC Filter feature prevents the AT-GS950/48 switch from forwarding packets to a specified device. On the Destination MAC Filter Page of the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software, enter the MAC address of the device that you want to filter.

• Page 278: Delete Destination Mac Filter

  Chapter 21: Security Figure 112. Destination MAC Filter Page 3. To enter the MAC address that you want filtered, enter the MAC address into the MAC Address field. 4. Click the Add button to save your entry. See Figure 113. Figure 113.

• Page 279
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 3. Select the Delete button next to the MAC address that you want to delete. The MAC address is removed from the MAC address table. 4. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save…
• Page 280
  Chapter 21: Security…
• Page 281
  Chapter 22…

• Page 282: Chapter 22: Dhcp Snooping

  Chapter 22: DHCP Snooping Chapter 22 DHCP Snooping This chapter contains a description of the DHCP Snooping feature and the procedures for creating, modifying, and deleting the DHCP Snooping configuration. This chapter contains the following sections: “Overview” on page 283 …

• Page 283: Overview

  The DHCP Snooping feature provides security by inspecting ingress packets for the correct IP and MAC address information. The DHCP Snooping feature defines the AT-GS950/48 ports as either trusted or untrusted. With DHCP Snooping enabled, two network security issues are…

• Page 284: Dhcp With Option 82

  You can configure the AT-GS950/48 to pass DHCP packets containing Option 82 information through the switch without altering the information Option 82 within the packet. You can also configure the AT-GS950/48 switch to insert DHCP Option 82 information directly into the DHCP packets as they pass through the switch.

• Page 285: General Guidelines

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide General Guidelines Here is a summary of the rules to observe when you configure DHCP Snooping: A trusted port is connected to one of the following:  – Directly to the legitimate trusted DHCP Server.

• Page 286: General Configuration

  Chapter 22: DHCP Snooping General Configuration The following procedure describes how to configure the DHCP Snooping feature on the AT-GS950/48 switch: 1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select DHCP Snooping. The DHCP Snooping folder expands.

• Page 287
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Disable — The MAC address of each ingress ARP packet is not validated against the Binding Table. All ARP packets are forwarded through the switch without regard to the IP and MAC Address information in the packet header.

• Page 288: Vlan Setting

  Chapter 22: DHCP Snooping VLAN Setting You can create and delete DHCP Snooping VLAN settings by following the procedures in these sections: «Creating a VLAN»  “Modifying a VLAN” on page 289  “Deleting a VLAN” on page 289  Creating a VLAN To define a VLAN that will be a part of the DHCP Snooping feature, do the following:…

• Page 289: Modifying A Vlan

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Modifying a To modify or delete a VLAN ID, you must first deleted it (using the procedure below) and then re-entered re-enter it by following the VLAN procedure outline in “Creating a VLAN” on page 288.

• Page 290: Trusted And Untrusted Port Configuration

  Snooping. The DHCP Snooping folder expands. 2. From the DHCP Snooping folder, select Trusted Interfaces. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 Trusted Interfaces page is displayed. See Figure 116. Figure 116. AT-GS950/48 Trusted Interfaces Page 3. From the Trust column, select one of the following choices from the…

• Page 291: Figure 117. Trusted Interfaces Page Example

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Figure 117. Trusted Interfaces Page Example 5. If you choose to configure other switch ports as trusted or untrusted, repeat steps 3 and 4. 6. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save…

• Page 292: Binding Database

  Add button. The following procedure describes how to configure the DHCP Snooping Binding Database on the AT-GS950/48 switch for static IP addresses and how to view the MAC Address and IP Address information for all of the hosts on your local area network: 1.

• Page 293: Viewing

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide VLAN — Enter the host’s VLAN ID. Port — Enter the port number where the host is connected. Type — Because the IP Address being entered is static, you must select Static. Lease Time — Enter the time that IP address assignment is valid. The range is 10 to 4294967295 seconds.

• Page 294
  Chapter 22: DHCP Snooping Type: This parameter indicates the following: Learned: The host IP Address is dynamically assigned by the DHCP server. Static: The host IP Address is statically assigned. See “Static IP Addresses” on page 292 for more information. Lease Time: This parameter is the time that IP address assignment by the DHCP server is valid.

• Page 295: Chapter 23 : Lldp

  Chapter 23 LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) allows Ethernet network devices, such as switches and routers, to receive and transmit device-related information to directly connected devices on the network and to store data that is learned about other devices. This chapter provides the following information: “Overview”…

• Page 296: Overview

  Chapter 23: LLDP Overview The data sent and received by LLDP are useful for many reasons. The switch can discover other devices directly connected to it. Neighboring devices can use LLDP to advertise some parts of their Layer 2 configuration to each other, which may highlight inconsistencies in the neighboring device’s configuration which can then be corrected.

• Page 297: Global Configuration

  The LLDP port settings are on the bottom of the page.  3. See Figure 120 for an example of this page. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 LLDP Global Settings Page is displayed. See Figure 120. Figure 120. AT-GS950/48 LLDP Global Settings Page…

• Page 298: Enabling Or Disabling Lldp

  The LLDP folder expands. 2. From the LLDP folder, select LLDP Global Setting. A partial view of the AT-GS950/48 LLDP Global Settings Page is displayed. See Figure 120 on page 297. 3. From the LLDP parameter, select one of the following radio button choices: Enable: The LLDP feature is active.

• Page 299: Displaying System Information

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide which is the minimum time interval between transmissions of LLDP advertisements due to a change in LLDP local information. The range is from 1 to 8192 seconds. 6. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.

• Page 300
  Chapter 23: LLDP To change the settings of all the ports to the same state, select a state setting next to All In the Port column. 3. In the Action column, click the Apply button that corresponds to the port to make the state change active.

• Page 301: Neighbors Information

  Entity: This parameter is a number assigned to the reporting neighbors in the order that the LLDP information is received from them. Port: This parameter specifies the AT-GS950/48 local port number where the LLDP information was received. Chassis ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype of the neighboring network device which is reporting the LLDP information.

• Page 302
  Chapter 23: LLDP…

• Page 303: Chapter 24 : Network Statistics

  Chapter 24 Network Statistics The sections in this chapter explain how to display traffic, error, and history statistics about the network traffic on the AT-GS950/48 switch and its ports. This chapter includes the following sections: “Overview” on page 304 …

• Page 304: Overview

  Chapter 24: Network Statistics Overview Statistics provide important information for troubleshooting switch problems at the port level. The AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software provides a versatile set of statistics charts that you can customize for your needs, including (depending upon the chart) the ports whose statistics you want to view and the color used to draw the chart.

• Page 305: Traffic Comparison Statistics

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Traffic Comparison Statistics The Traffic Comparison statistics chart allows you to display a specified traffic statistic over all of the ports. You can select 12 statistic types and 12 colors for each port. To display traffic comparison statistics, perform the following procedure: 1.

• Page 306: Table 6 Traffic Comparison Options

  Chapter 24: Network Statistics Table 6 Traffic Comparison Options Option Definition Inbound Octets (Bytes/s) Measures the number of inbound octet bits in bytes per second. Inbound Unicast Packets (Pkts) Measures the number of inbound unicast packets in packets per second. Inbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts) Measures the number of inbound non-unicast packets (such as broadcast and multicast packets) in packets…

• Page 307
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 5. To select the color of the traffic comparison graph, select Color. Choose one of the following colors: Green  Blue   Purple  Yellow  Orange  Gray  Light Red  Light Blue …

• Page 308: Error Group Statistics

  Chapter 24: Network Statistics Error Group Statistics The Error Group chart displays the discard and error counts for a specified port. To display error group statistics for a port, perform the following procedure: 1. Select the Statistics Chart folder. The Statistics Chart folder expands. 2.

• Page 309
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. To select the amount of time before the screen is refreshed, click Auto Refresh. Choose from the following options: 5 seconds  10 seconds  15 seconds  30 seconds  5. To select the color of the traffic comparison graph, select Color.

• Page 310: Historical Status Charts

  Chapter 24: Network Statistics Historical Status Charts The Historical Status chart allows you to select from 12 statistics to view for a selection of ports for however long this chart is running on the management workstation. To display historical status charts statistics for a port, perform the following procedure: 1.

• Page 311: Table 7 Historical Status Options

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 7 Historical Status Options Option Definition Inbound Octet Rate (Bytes) Measures the rate of inbound octet bits in bytes per second. Inbound Unicast Packet Rate (Pkts) Measures the rate of inbound unicast packets in packets per second.

• Page 312
  Chapter 24: Network Statistics 4. To select the amount of time before the screen is refreshed, click Auto Refresh. Choose from the following options: 5 seconds  10 seconds  15 seconds  30 seconds  5. To select the color of the traffic comparison graph, select Color. Choose one of the following colors: Green …

• Page 313: Tools

  This section contains the following chapters: Chapter 25, “Software/Configuration Updates” on page 315  Chapter 26, “Cable Diagnostics” on page 327  Chapter 27, “Rebooting the AT-GS950/48” on page 329  Chapter 28, “Pinging a Remote System” on page 339 …

• Page 315: Chapter 25 : Software/Configuration Updates

  “Download or Upload a Configuration File via TFTP” on page 324  Note For information about how to obtain new releases of the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software, see “Allied Telesis Contact Information” on page 17. Note To permanently save your new settings or any changes to the configuration file, select Save Configuration to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page.

• Page 316: Overview

  Internet browser. However, to perform one of these operations using TFTP, you must have access to an TFTP server. In addition, you can save a configuration file from your AT-GS950/48 switch, which can be downloaded to other AT-GS950/48 switches on your network.

• Page 317: Upgrade Firmware Image Via Http

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Upgrade Firmware Image via HTTP This section describes how to upgrade an firmware image of the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software using HTTP on an Internet server. Before downloading a new version of the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0…

• Page 318: Figure 125. Firmware Upgrade Via Http Page

  Chapter 25: Software/Configuration Updates 2. From the Firmware Upgrade folder, select via HTTP. The Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Page is displayed. See Figure 125. Figure 125. Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Page 3. Change the following parameter as necessary: Firmware File: Enter the path and the firmware file name or click the Browse button and select the file name.

• Page 319: Upgrade Firmware Image Via Tftp

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Upgrade Firmware Image via TFTP This section describes how to upgrade an firmware image of the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software using TFTP on an TFTP server. Before downloading a new version of the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0…

• Page 320: Figure 126. Firmware Upgrade Via Tftp Page

  Chapter 25: Software/Configuration Updates Figure 126. Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Page The Image/Version Date shows the current version and date of software installed on the switch. 3. Change the following parameters as necessary: TFTP Server IP: The IP address of the TFTP server from which you are downloading the new software.

• Page 321: Upload Or Download A Configuration File Via Http

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Upload or Download a Configuration File via HTTP This section describes how to upload or download a configuration file using HTTP on an Internet server. Before you upload or download a configuration file via HTTP, note the following: You must be able to access the new AT-S116 Version 1.0.0…

• Page 322: Figure 128. Result Page

  AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software on the AT-GS950/48 switch after the new configuration file is loaded. If this is the case, you can identify the new IP address by using the ATI Web Discovery Tool. See“DHCP and ATI Web Discovery Tool” on page 44 for more information.

• Page 323: Configuration File Download

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Configuration To download or save the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 configuration file from the switch to your PC, perform the following procedure: File Download 1. Select the Download button. Select this button to download a configuration file from the switch to your PC.

• Page 324: Download Or Upload A Configuration File Via Tftp

  Chapter 25: Software/Configuration Updates Download or Upload a Configuration File via TFTP This section describes how to upload or download a configuration file using TFTP on an TFTP server. Before you upload or download a configuration file onto the switch using TFTP, note the following: Your network must have a TFTP server.

• Page 325: Configuration File Download

  AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software on the AT-GS950/48 switch after the new configuration file is loaded. If this is the case, you can identify the new IP address by using the ATI Web Discovery Tool. See“DHCP and ATI Web Discovery Tool” on page 44 for more information.

• Page 326
  Chapter 25: Software/Configuration Updates…

• Page 327: Chapter 26 : Cable Diagnostics

  Chapter 26 Cable Diagnostics This chapter provides procedures to run cable diagnostics on the cables connected to the switch ports. If a port is selected, a cable must be connected to it for meaningful test results to be displayed. Note To permanently save your new settings or any changes to the configuration file, select Save Configuration to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page.

• Page 328
  Chapter 26: Cable Diagnostics Port: This parameter displays the port (cable) selected. Test Results: Displays the diagnostic results for each pair in the cable. One of the following cable status parameters is displayed: OK: There is not problem detected with the cable. Open in Cable: There is an open wire within the cable.

• Page 329: Chapter 27 : Rebooting The At-Gs950/48

  Normal reboot function provided in the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 management software. Note Alternately, you can reboot the AT-GS950/48 switch by pressing the front panel eco-friendly switch between 5 to 9 seconds. In addition to rebooting the switch in the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 management software, you have the option to reset the configuration parameters on the switch to the original factory default settings.

• Page 330: Switch Reboot

  Chapter 27: Rebooting the AT-GS950/48 Switch Reboot The following procedure outlines how to reboot your AT-GS950/48 switch. Caution This procedure reboots the switch and reloads the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software configuration from flash memory. Insure that your current configuration is saved before rebooting the switch by selecting Save Configuration to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page to permanently save your changes.

• Page 331
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide 4. In the Reboot Type field, select Normal from the pull-down menu. When the switch is rebooted with this selection, all configuration parameters that are saved in flash memory are loaded into the switch’s active memory.

• Page 332: Configure Factory Default Values

  Chapter 27: Rebooting the AT-GS950/48 Configure Factory Default Values The following procedure returns all AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software parameters to their factory default values and deletes all tagged and port-based VLANs on the switch. Note The AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software factory default values are listed in “AT-GS950/8 Default Parameters”…

• Page 333
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide address, subnet mask, and gateway settings are managed by the DHCP server. 5. Click Apply. The switch begins the reboot process. You must wait approximately two minutes for the switch to complete the reboot process before you can re-establish your management session and network traffic begins flowing normally again.

• Page 334: Password Protection Of Factory Reset

  Allied Telesis has no knowledge of it. You are responsible for keeping the password in a safe place. If it is lost, Allied Telesis does not have a way to help you recover it. See “Disabling Factory Default Reset Feature” on page 334 for information about how to disable the factory default reset feature.

• Page 335: Figure 133. Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page With Password Entry

  Allied Telesis has no knowledge of it. You are responsible for keeping the password in a safe place. If it is lost, Allied Telesis does not have a way to help you recover it. 6. Re-enter the same password in the Confirm Password field.

• Page 336: Enabling Factory Default Reset

  Chapter 27: Rebooting the AT-GS950/48 remain Enabled on both the switch management software and the physical front panel ecoFriendly button. 8. Click Accept.on the message. The Factory Default Reset page changes and displays the Factory Default Reset feature as Disabled. See Figure 134.

• Page 337: Figure 135. Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page With Password Entry

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Figure 135. Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page with Password Entry 5. Enter the same password that you defined when you previously set the Factory Default Reset field to Disable. 6. Click Apply. The initial Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page is displayed with the Factory Default Reset field Enabled.

• Page 338
  Chapter 27: Rebooting the AT-GS950/48…

• Page 339: Chapter 28 : Pinging A Remote System

  Chapter 28 Pinging a Remote System This chapter provides the procedure for pinging a node on your network from the AT-GS950/48 switch. This procedure is useful in determining whether an active link exists between the switch and another network device.

• Page 340: Figure 137. Ping Test Results Page

  Chapter 28: Pinging a Remote System switch waits for a response before assuming that a ping has failed. Number of Ping Requests — Specifies the number of ping requests you want the switch to perform. 4. Click Start. 5. To view the ping results, click Show Ping Results. A sample Ping Test Results Page is displayed.

• Page 341: Appendix A: Mstp Overview

  “Associating VLANs to MSTIs” on page 355  “VLANs Across Different Regions” on page 357  “Summary of Guidelines” on page 359  Note To configure the MSTP feature on the AT-GS950/48 switch, go to “Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol” on page 79 for more information.

• Page 342: Overview

  Appendix A: MSTP Overview Overview In the AT-GS950/48, STP and RSTP are referred to as single-instance spanning trees that search for physical loops across all VLANs in a bridged network. When loops are detected, the active protocol stops the loops by placing one or more bridge ports in a blocking state.

• Page 343
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Note Do not activate MSTP on the AT-GS950/48 switch without first familiarizing yourself with the following concepts and guidelines. Like STP and RSTP, you must activate this MSTP protocol on a switch and then configure the protocol parameters.

• Page 344: Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (Msti)

  Production VLAN. Figure 138. VLAN Fragmentation with STP or RSTP Figure 139 on page 345 illustrates the same two AT-GS950/48 switches and the same two virtual LANs. But in this example, the two switches are running MSTP and the two VLANs have been assigned different spanning tree instances.

• Page 345: Multiple Vlans Assigned To An Msti

  Multiple VLANs A MSTI can contain more than one VLAN. This is illustrated in Figure 140 on page 346 where there are two AT-GS950/48 switches with four VLANs. There Assigned to an are two MSTIs, each containing two VLANs. MSTI 1 contains the Sales and MSTI Presales VLANs and MSTI 2 contains the Design and Engineering VLANs.

• Page 346: Figure 140. Multiple Vlans In A Msti

  Appendix A: MSTP Overview Figure 140. Multiple VLANs in a MSTI In this example, because an MSTI contains more than one VLAN, the links between the VLAN parts is made with tagged (not untagged) ports so that they can carry traffic from more than one virtual LAN. Referring again to Figure 140, the tagged link in MSTI 1 is carrying traffic for both the Presales and Sales VLANs between the two switches while the tagged link in MSTI 2 is carrying traffic for the Design and Engineering VLANs.

• Page 347: General Guidelines

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide General Guidelines Here are the guidelines for MSTIs: The AT-GS950/48 switch can support up to 31 spanning tree instances,  including the CIST. A MSTI can contain any number of VLANs.  A VLAN can belong to only one MSTI at a time.

• Page 348: Vlan And Msti Associations

  Appendix A: MSTP Overview VLAN and MSTI Associations Part of the task to configuring MSTP involves assigning VLANs to spanning tree instances. The mapping of VLANs to MSTIs is called associations. A VLAN, either port-based or tagged, can belong to only one instance at a time, but an instance can contain any number of VLANs.

• Page 349: Ports In Multiple Mstis

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Ports in Multiple MSTIs A port can be a member of more than one MSTI at a time if it is a tagged member of one or more VLANs assigned to different MSTI’s. In this circumstance, a port might be have to operate in different spanning tree states simultaneously, depending on the requirements of the MSTIs.

• Page 350: Multiple Spanning Tree Regions

  Table 8 illustrates the concept of regions. It shows one MSTP region consisting of two AT-GS950/48 switches. Each switch in the region has the same configuration name and revision level. The switches also have the same…

• Page 351: Table 8. Mstp Region

  VLAN: Accounting (VID 4) VLAN: Accounting (VID 4) The AT-GS950/48 switch determines regional boundaries by examining the MSTP BPDUs received on the ports. A port that receives a MSTP BPDU from another bridge with regional information different from its own is considered to be a boundary port and the bridge connected to the port as belonging to another region.

• Page 352: Mst Region Guidelines

  A network can contain any number of regions and a region can contain  any number of AT-GS950/48 switches. The AT-GS950/48 switch can belong to only one region at a time.  A region can contain any number of VLANs.

• Page 353
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Each MSTI must have a regional root for locating loops in the instance.  MSTIs can share the same regional root or have different roots. A regional root is determined by the MSTI Bridge Priority value and a bridge’s MAC address.

• Page 354: Common And Internal Spanning Tree (Cist)

  The CIST regional root is set with the CIST Priority parameter. This parameter, which functions similar to the RSTP bridge priority value, selects the root bridge for the entire bridged network. If the AT-GS950/48 switch has the lowest CIST Priority value among all the spanning tree bridges, it functions as the root bridge for all the MSTP regions and STP and RSTP single- instance spanning trees in the network.

• Page 355: Associating Vlans To Mstis

  BPDU packet. By default, all ports of the AT-GS950/48 switch belong to the CIST instance. So the CIST identification is always included in the BPDU. If the port is also a member of a VLAN that has been assigned to a MSTI, that information is included in the BPDU too.

• Page 356: Figure 142. Cist And Vlan Guideline — Example 2

  Appendix A: MSTP Overview Figure 142. CIST and VLAN Guideline — Example 2 When port 3 on switch B receives a BPDU, the switch notes the port sending the packet belongs only to CIST 0. Therefore, switch B uses CIST 0 in determining whether a loop exists. The result would be that the switch detects a loop because the other port is also receiving BPDU packets from CIST 0.

• Page 357: Vlans Across Different Regions

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide VLANs Across Different Regions Special consideration needs to be taken into account when you connect different MSTP regions or an MSTP region and a single-instance STP or RSTP region. Unless planned properly, VLAN fragmentation can occur between the VLANS of your network.

• Page 358: Figure 144. Spanning Regions Without Blocking

  Appendix A: MSTP Overview Region 1 VLANs Region 2 VLANs Accounting Accounting Sales Sales Pre-Sales Pre-Sales Marketing Technical Support Product Management Software Engineering Project Management Hardware Engineering The two regions share three VLANs: Accounting, Sales, and Presales. You can group these three VLANs into the same MSTI in each region. For instance, for Region 1 you might group the three VLANs in MSTI 12 and in Region 2 you could group them into MSTI 6.

• Page 359: Summary Of Guidelines

  A network can contain any number of regions and a region  can contain any number of AT-GS950/48 switches. The AT-GS950/48 switch can belong to only one region at  a time. A region can contain any number of VLANs.

• Page 360
  Appendix A: MSTP Overview…

• Page 361: Appendix B: At-Gs950/48 Default Parameters

  AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10 lists the factory default settings for the AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management software on the AT-GS950/48 switch. The Parameters reflect the fields found on each web page. Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings…

• Page 362: Specifications

  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting IP address entries 10 entries 10 entries System/Administration User Name manager 1 — 12 characters Password friend 1 — 12 characters…

• Page 363
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting January:01:00:00 (Month:Day:HH:MM) DST Offset 1 hr System/SSL Settings SSL Settings Disabled Enabled/Disabled System/DHCP Auto Configuration Settings Auto Configuration Disabled Enabled/Disabled…
• Page 364
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Trunk Type 1000TX Down Up/Down Link Status Enabled Enabled/Disabled Admin Status Mode Auto Auto/10Half/10Full/100Half/100Full/1000Full Enabled Enabled/Disabled Jumbo Disabled Enabled/Disabled Flow Control…

• Page 365: Default Setting

  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Bridge Priority 32768 0 — 61440 Region Name MAC Address of AT-GS950/48 switch Region Revision 0 — 65535 Dynamic Path Cost…

• Page 366
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Restricted Role False True/False Restricted TCN False True/False Port State Ignore Enable/Disable/Ignore Bridge/Trunk Config/Trunking Trunk Status Disabled Active/Passive/Manual/Disabled Bridge/Trunk Config/LACP Group Status…
• Page 367
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Bridge/Static Unicast 802.1Q VLAN ID 1 — 4000 Port-Based VLAN ID 1 — 52 Index MAC Address none xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx hex format…
• Page 368
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Storm Control High (2500 pps) Threshold Medium (1000 pps) Low (500 pps) @ Packet size = 1518 Bytes Ingress Rate Limiting…
• Page 369
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Private VLAN All, 1 — 48 All, 1 — 48 Forwarding Ports Bridge/GVRP GVRP Status Disabled Enabled/Disabled Dynamic Vlan Status…
• Page 370
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Security Model v1/v2c/v3 Security Level NoAuthNoPriv NoAuthNoPriv/AuthNoPriv/AuthPriv SNMP User/Group User Name Enabled Enabled/Disabled Group Name 10 entries SNMP Version v1/v2c/v3…
• Page 371
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Destination MAC xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx hex format none Address Destination MAC Mask 1 — 48 none Length VLAN ID none 0 — 4000 802.1p Priority…
• Page 372
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Out-Profile Action 16K/32K/64K Burst Size Port List Index none 1 — 65535 Port List none Any combination of ports 1 — 48…
• Page 373
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Alarms Rising 1 to 2147483647 seconds none Threshold Alarms Falling 1 to 2147483647 seconds none Threshold Alarms Rising Event 1 — 65535…
• Page 374
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Port Access Control Local Local/Radius Authentication Method Dial-In User none 1 — 23 characters Name Dial-In User none 1 — 23 characters…
• Page 375
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting General Setting 1200 600 — 86400 Database Update Interval General Setting Enabled/Disabled Disabled DHCP Option 82 Insertion VLAN Settings 1 — 4000…
• Page 376
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Traffic Comparison 25 statistics Inbound Octet Rate (Bytes/ Statistics Traffic Comparison 5 seconds 5/10/15/30 seconds Auto Refresh Traffic Comparison Green…
• Page 377
  AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide Table 10. AT-S116 Version 1.0.0 Management Software Default Settings (Continued) AT-GS950/48 Parameter Specifications Default Setting Configuration File none Upload/Download via HTTP Select File Configuration File 0.0.0.0 IPv4 address in xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx hex format; Upload/Download via except 127.0.0.1…
• Page 378
  Appendix B: AT-GS950/48 Default Parameters…

AT-GS950/48

Gigabit Ethernet Switch

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

AT-S116 Version 2.0.0 [1.00.016]

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

This guide contains instructions on how to use the AT-S116 Management Software to manage and monitor the AT-GS950/48 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.

The AT-S116 Management software has a web browser interface that you can access from any management workstation on your network that has a web browser application.

This preface contains the following sections:

“Document Conventions” on page 18

“Allied Telesis Contact Information” on page 19

Preface

Document Conventions

This document uses the following conventions:

Note

Notes provide additional information.

Caution

Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in equipment damage or loss of data.

Warning

Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in bodily injury.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

Allied Telesis Contact Information

If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for the following services on this page:

24/7 Online Support — Enter our interactive support center to search for answers to your questions in our knowledge database, check support tickets, learn about RMAs, and contact Allied Telesis technical experts.

USA and EMEA phone support — Select the phone number that best fits your location and customer type.

Hardware warranty information — Learn about Allied Telesis warranties and register your product online.

Replacement Services — Submit a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) request via our interactive support center.

Documentation — View the most recent installation guides, user guides, software release notes, white papers and data sheets for your product.

Software Updates — Download the latest software releases for your product.

For sales or corporate contact information, go to

www.alliedtelesis.com/purchase and select your region.

Section I

Getting Started

This section contains the following chapters:

Chapter 1, “Starting a Web Browser Session” on page 23

Chapter 2, “System Configuration” on page 29

Chapter 1

Starting a Web Browser Session

This chapter contains the procedures for starting, using, and quitting a web browser management session on the AT-GS950/48 switch. This chapter includes the following sections:

“Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface” on page 24

“Web Browser Tools” on page 27

“Quitting a Web Browser Management Session” on page 28

Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session

Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface

The AT-GS950/48 switch is shipped with a pre-assigned IP address of 192.168.1.1. After your initial login, Allied Telesis suggests that you assign a new IP address to your switch. To manually assign an IP address to the switch, refer to “Configuration of IPv4 Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address” on page 32. To configure the switch to obtain its IP configuration from a DHCP server, refer to “DHCP Client Configuration” on page 53.

Whether you use the pre-assigned IP address or assign a new one, you must set your local PC to the same subnet as the switch.

To start a web browser management session, perform the following procedure:

1.Start your web browser.

2.In the URL field of the browser, enter 192.168.1.1.

This is the default IP address of the switch. See Figure 1.

Switch’s IP Address

Figure 1. Entering a Switch’s IP Address in the URL Field

The AT-S116 Management Software displays the login dialog box.

See Figure 2.

Figure 2. Management Login Dialog Box

3.Enter the AT-S116 management login user name and password.

The default user name is “manager” and the default password is “friend.” The login name and password are case-sensitive.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

4.Press OK.

The AT-GS950/48 Switch Information page is displayed. See Figure 3.

Note

To change the user name and password, refer to “User Name and Password Configuration” on page 42.

Figure 3. AT-GS950/48 Switch Information Page

The main menu appears on the left side and is common for all of the management pages discussed in this guide. It consists of the following folders and web pages:

Switch Info

Front Panel

System

Physical Interface

Bridge

SNMP

Access Control

RMON

Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session

Voice VLAN

Security

DHCP Snooping

LLDP

Statistics Chart

Tools

Save Settings to Flash

5.To see the front panel of the switch, select Front Panel from the main menu on the left side of the page.

The AT-S116 Management software displays the front of the switch. Ports are green that have a link to an end node. Ports without a link are grey. To view the status of the ports for an MSTP instance, select the instance from the MST Instance ID drop-down menu. The ATGS950/48 switch front panel page is shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4. Front Panel Page

A web browser management session remains active even if you link to other sites. You can return to the management web pages anytime as long as you do not quit your browser session or the management session does not time out. The default time-out is 10 minutes.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

Web Browser Tools

You can use the web browser tools to move around the management pages. Selecting Back on your browser’s toolbar returns you to the previous display. You can also use the browser’s Bookmark feature to save the link to the switch.

Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session

Quitting a Web Browser Management Session

To exit a web browser management session, close the web browser.

Chapter 2

System Configuration

This chapter provides procedures to configure basic system parameters for the AT-GS950/48 switch and contains information for the following sections:

“System Management Information” on page 30

“Configuration of IPv4 Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address” on page 32

“IPv6 System Configuration” on page 34

“IPv6 Neighbor Configuration” on page 36

“IP Access List Configuration” on page 40

“User Name and Password Configuration” on page 42

“User Interface Configuration” on page 45

“System Time” on page 47

“SSL Settings” on page 50

“DHCP and ATI Web Discovery Tool” on page 52

“DHCP Client Configuration” on page 53

“DHCP Auto Configuration” on page 56

“System Information Display” on page 57

“System Log Configuration” on page 60

Note

To permanently save your new settings or any changes to the configuration file, select Save Settings to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

System Management Information

This section explains how to assign a name, location, and contact information for the AT-GS950/48 switch. This information helps in identifying each specific AT-GS950/48 switch among other switches in the same local area network. Entering this information is optional.

Note

Allied Telesis recommends that you assign a name to the switch. Naming each switch can help you identify the specific switch you want to manage among others. It can also help to avoid performing a configuration procedure on the wrong switch.

To set a switch’s administration information, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select Management.

The Management Page is displayed. See Figure 5 for the AT-GS950/48 Management Page.

Figure 5. AT-GS950/48 Management Page

3. Configure the following parameters as necessary:

System Description — Indicates the Allied Telesis switch model.

You cannot change this parameter.

System Object ID — Indicates the unique SNMP MIB object identifier that identifies the switch model. You cannot change this parameter.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

System Name — Specifies a name for the switch, for example, Sales. The name is optional and may contain up to 15 characters.

System Location — Specifies the location of the switch. The location is optional and may contain up to 30 characters.

System Contact — Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible for managing the switch. This contact name is optional and may contain up to 30 characters.

4.Click Apply.

5.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click on Switch Info. The Switch Information page is displayed. See “AT-GS950/48 Switch Information Page” on page 25 for more information.

6.From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save Settings to Flash to permanently save your changes.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

Configuration of IPv4 Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address

This procedure explains how to change the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address of the switch. Before performing the procedure, note the following:

A gateway address is only required if you want to remotely manage the device from a management station that is separated from the switch by a router.

To configure the switch to automatically obtain its IP configuration from a DHCP server on your network, go to “DHCP Client Configuration” on page 53.

To change the switch’s IPv4 configuration, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select IPv4 Setup. The IPv4 Setup Page is displayed. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. IPv4 Setup Page

3.Change the IPv4 configuration parameters by observing or entering new information in the following fields:

System MAC Address — This parameter displays the MAC address of the switch. You cannot change this parameter.

System IP Address — Displays the current IP address of the switch. To change the IP address, enter a new IP address. When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

System Subnet Mask — Displays the current subnet mask of the switch. To change the subnet mask, enter a new subnet mask. When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.

System Default Gateway — Displays the default gateway of the switch. To change the default gateway, enter a new gateway. When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.

System IP Mode — Displays the current mode of the switch. To change the mode, select Static, DHCP, or BootP. If the DHCP or BootP mode is selected, you cannot change the System IP Address, System Subnet Mask, and System Default Gateway parameters because these parameters are automatically retrieved by the DHCP or BootP server. For information about setting the DHCP mode, refer to “DHCP Client Configuration” on page 53.

4. Click Apply.

Note

Changing the IP address ends your management session. To resume managing the device, enter the new IP address of the switch in the web browser’s URL field, as shown in Figure 1 on page 24.

5.After you log on to the switch with the new IP address, select Save Settings to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page to save the new IP address to memory.

Caution

If you do not select Save Settings to Flash, the IP address will revert to its original setting when you power cycle or reboot the switch.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

IPv6 System Configuration

This procedure explains how to enable IPv6 and configure IPv6 system settings.

To enable IPv6 and configure the switch’s IPv6 settings, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select IPv6 System Settings. The IPv6 System Settings Page is displayed. See Figure 7.

Figure 7. IPv6 System Settings Page

3.To enable or disable IPv6 on the switch, select Enabled or Disabled from the IPv6 State pull-down menu.

4.To enable or disable the DHCPv6 Client on the switch, select Enabled or Disabled from the DHCPv6 pull-down menu.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

5.Change the IPv6 system settings by observing or entering new information in the following fields:

IPv6 Unicast Address/Prefix Length — Displays the current IPv6 unicast address and prefix length of the switch. To change the address and prefix length, enter a new IPv6 unicast address and prefix length. When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.

IPv6 Static Gateway — Displays the current IPv6 static gateway of the switch. To change the gateway, enter a new IPv6 static gateway. When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.

IPv6 Dynamic Gateway — This parameter displays the IPv6 Dynamic Gateway of the switch. You cannot change this parameter.

6.Click Apply.

7.To change the Neighbor Solicitation (NS) retransmit time, enter the new time in the field next to NS Retransmit Time. The range is from 1 to 3600 seconds.

8.Change the link local address settings as follows:

Automatic Link Local Address — Select Enabled to automatically assign a link local address. Select Disabled to manually assign the link local address.

Link Local Address/Prefix length — To change the link local address and prefix length, enter a new address and prefix length. When Automatic Link Local Address is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.

9.Click Apply.

10.Select Save Settings to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page to save the new IPv6 configuration to memory.

Caution

If you do not select Save Settings to Flash, the IPv6 setting will revert to its original setting when you power cycle or reboot the switch.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

IPv6 Neighbor Configuration

Chapter 2: System Configuration

2.From the System folder, select IPv6 Neighbor Settings.

The IPv6 System Settings Page is displayed. See Figure 9 on page 37.

3.Enter the search criteria using the top row of the table:

To find a specific IPv6 neighbor, do one of the following:

Type the IPv6 neighbor address in the Neighbor IPv6 Address field and type an asterisk in the Link Layer MAC Address field. The asterisk serves as a wildcard character. See Figure 10 for an example.

Figure 10. Example Search with Neighbor IPv6 Address

Or

Type an asterisk in the Neighbor IPv6 Address field and type the link layer MAC address in the Link Layer MAC Address field. See Figure 11 for an example.

Figure 11. Example Search with Link Layer MAC Address

Or

Type the IPv6 neighbor address in the Neighbor IPv6 Address field and type the link layer MAC address in the Link Layer MAC Address field. See Figure 12 on page 39 for an example.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

Figure 12. Example Search with Both Addresses

To find all static IPv6 neighbors, type asterisks in the

Neighbor IPv6 Address and Link Layer MAC Address fields, then select Static from the drop-down menu under State.

To find all dynamic IPv6 neighbors, type asterisks in the Neighbor IPv6 Address and Link Layer MAC Address fields, then select Dynamic from the dropdown menu under State.

4.Click the Find button under Action. The entry or entries are displayed in the table.

5.To view all of the IPv6 entries created in the list, refresh the page by selecting IPv6 Neighbor Settings from the System folder.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

IP Access List Configuration

When the IP Access List feature is enabled, remote access to the AT-S116 management software is restricted to the IP addresses entered into the IP Access List.

The procedures in this section describe how to enable or disable the IP Access List feature and how to add or remove IP addresses from the list. See the following sections:

«Create an IP Access List»

“Delete an IP Address List Entry” on page 41

Note

To modify an IP address that has already been created, it must first be deleted and then re-created using the following procedures.

To create a list of accessible IP addresses, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select IP Access List. The IP Access List

Page is displayed. See Figure 13.

.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

User Name and Password Configuration

Chapter 2: System Configuration

Figure 16. Modify Administration Page

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

User Interface Configuration

This procedure explains how to enable and disable the user interfaces on the switch. With this procedure, you can enable or disable the AT-GS950/ 48 SNMP Agent. For more information about SNMP, go to Chapter 16, “SNMPv1 and v2c” on page 211 and Chapter 17, “SNMPv3” on page 225.

Note

The Web Server Status is displayed as Enabled for your information only. The Web Server cannot be disabled.

SNMP Interface To enable or disable the AT-GS950/48 SNMP interface, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select User Interface.

The User Interface Page is displayed. See Figure 17.

Figure 17. User Interface Page

3.Choose Enabled or Disabled from the pull-down list for the SNMP Agent parameter.

Enabled — When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is active. You can manage the AT-GS950/48 switch with Network Management Software and the switch’s private MIB.

Disabled — When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is inactive.

AT-GS950/48 Web Interface User Guide

System Time

Chapter 2: System Configuration

3.Use the pull-down menu to set the Clock Mode parameter to

Local time.

4.In the Local Time Settings section, set the Date Setting (YYYY:MM:DD) to the current date in the YYYY:MM:DD format.

5.In the Local Time Settings section, set the Time Settings (HH:MM:SS) to the current time in the HH:MM:SS format.

6.Click the Apply button at the bottom of the page. The time will take effect immediately.

7.Save your new settings or any changes to the configuration file by selecting Save Settings to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page.

Setting SNTP To configure SNTP, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select System Time.

The System Time Page is displayed. See Figure 18 on page 47.

3.Use the pull-down menu to set the Clock Mode parameter to SNTP.

4.Enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the SNTP Primary Server: The format is xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx for IPv4 and xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxx in hexadecimal digits for IPv6.

5.Click IPv4 or IPv6.

6.Enter the IP address of the SNTP Secondary Server. The format is xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx for IPv4 and xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxx in hexadecimal for IPv6.

7.Click IPv4 or IPv6.

8.Enter the SNTP Poll Interval. The range is 1 — 60 minutes.

9.Select the local Time Zone from the pull-down menu.

10.Click the Apply button at the bottom of the page.

The switch will immediately start polling the SNTP primary server for time information.

11.Save your new settings or any changes to the configuration file by selecting Save Settings to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the page.

Chapter 2: System Configuration

SSL Settings

The AT-GS950/48 switch has a web browser server for remote management of the unit with a web browser application from management workstations on your network. By default, the server operates in a non-secure HTTP mode and can be configured to communicate in a secure HTTPS mode with the SSL protocol.

In many situations, the communication with the switch will be in a controlled environment, and it is acceptable to communicate with the management software in the HTTP mode.

However, you may find that your management communications are subject to outside security risks and web sessions conducted in the nonsecure HTTP mode are vulnerable to security issues because the packets are sent in clear text. Web browser management sessions that use the secure HTTPS mode with SSL are protected against snooping because the packets exchanged between the switch and your management workstations are encrypted. When operating in this mode, only the ATGS950/48 switch and the web browser are able to decipher the packets sent and received between them.

Configuring SSL To enable or disable the SSL protocol feature, perform the following procedure:

1.From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System folder.

The System folder expands.

2.From the System folder, select SSL Settings.

The SSL Settings Page is displayed. See Figure 19.

Figure 19. SSL Settings Page

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Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Switch

AT-GS950/48PS Switch Web Interface User’s Guide 
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