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ABB RET670 Product Manual

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®

Relion

670 series

Transformer protection RET670

Customized

Product Guide

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Summary of Contents for ABB RET670

  • Page 1
    ® Relion 670 series Transformer protection RET670 Customized Product Guide…

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    22. Ordering…………..93 Disclaimer The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. © Copyright 2012 ABB.

  • Page 3: Application

    Since optionally be made directional and/or voltage RET670 has very low requirements on the main controlled, provide further alternative backup CTs, no interposing CTs are required.It is suitable protection. Thermal overload with two time-…

  • Page 4: Available Functions

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 2. Available functions Main protection functions = number of basic instances = option quantities IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer RET670 Differential protection T2WPDIF Transformer differential protection, two winding…

  • Page 5: Current Protection

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Back-up protection functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer RET670 Current protection PHPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase overcurrent protection EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection…

  • Page 6: Secondary System Supervision

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Control and monitoring functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer RET670 Control SESRSYN Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing 0-6, 0-5 APC30 Apparatus control for up to 6 bays, max 30 apparatuses (6CBs) incl.

  • Page 7: Monitoring

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer RET670 IB16FVCB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation Monitoring CVMMXN Measurements CNTGGIO Event counter Event Event function DRPRDRE Disturbance report…

  • Page 8
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Designed to communicate IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer RET670 Station communication SPA communication protocol LON communication protocol IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol 20/1 Operation selection between SPA and IEC60870-5-103 for SLM DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol…

  • Page 9: Basic Ied Functions

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Basic IED functions IEC 61850 Function description Basic functions included in all products IntErrorSig Self supervision with internal event list TIME Time and synchronization error TimeSynch Time synchronization ActiveGroup…

  • Page 10
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Two-winding applications three-winding power transformer with two two-winding power circuit breakers and transformer two CT-sets on one xx05000048.vsd side IEC05000048 V1 EN xx05000053.vsd two-winding power IEC05000053 V1 EN transformer with…
  • Page 11
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 and a voltage dependent resistor which are mounted externally connected to the IED. HZPDIF can be used to protect tee-feeders or busbars. Six single phase function blocks are available to allow application for two three-phase zones busbar protection.
  • Page 12
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 encroachment, which gives the possibility to enlarge the resistive setting of both the phase selection and the measuring zones without interfering with the load. Forward operation The extensive output signals from the phase…
  • Page 13
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 The distance protection zones can operate, enlarge the resistive setting of the measuring independent of each other, in directional (forward zones without interfering with the load. or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes…
  • Page 14
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 encroachment, which gives the possibility to 5. Current protection enlarge the resistive setting of both the phase Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection selection and the measuring zones without PHPIOC interfering with the load.
  • Page 15
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal to be either zero sequence or negative sequence. limits. Second harmonic blocking can be set individually The three-phase current measuring protection for each step.
  • Page 16
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 one phase plus the residual current start. This Capacitor bank protection (CBPGAPC) gives a higher security to the back-up trip Shunt Capacitor Banks (SCB) are used in a power command.
  • Page 17
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 for negative sequence currents down to the Reset delay ensures operation for intermittent continuous capability of a generator. earth faults. A separate output is available as an alarm feature…
  • Page 18
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 detection of high fundamental power system voltage and/or current controlled/restrained. 2nd frequency is needed. harmonic restraining facility is available as well. At too low polarizing voltage the overcurrent feature…
  • Page 19
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 The fuse failure supervision function basically has SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage three different algorithms, negative sequence and selection scheme for double bus and 1½ breaker zero sequence based algorithms and an or ring busbar arrangements.
  • Page 20
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 supervised. Enhanced security means that the switches are used extensively by utilities, in order command is evaluated with an additional to have different functions operating on pre-set supervision of the status value of the control values.
  • Page 21
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 voltage apparatuses or for other user defined a fault current reversal logic (transient blocking functionality. logic) can be used. Permissive communication schemes for residual 11. Scheme communication overcurrent protection can basically operate only…
  • Page 22
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 • measured voltages, currents, frequency, conditions, recording times, and large storage active, reactive and apparent power and capacity. power factor A disturbance is defined as an activation of an •…
  • Page 23
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 short term (for example corrective actions) and in seconds of data before the trigger instant can be the long term (for example functional analysis). saved in the disturbance file.

  • Page 24: Human Machine Interface

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 14. Metering label. All LEDs are configurable from PCM600. Pulse counter logic PCGGIO • Liquid crystal display (LCD). Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts • Keypad with push buttons for control and…

  • Page 25: Station Communication

    LON interface. This allows full SA functionality including peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation between existing ABB IED’s and the new IED 670. SPA communication protocol A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPA protocol.

  • Page 26: Remote Communication

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 19. Hardware description Select IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 protocol at the time of ordering Hardware modules when an existing redundant Power supply module PSM station bus DuoDriver The power supply module is used to provide the installation is extended.

  • Page 27
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 protocol (port A, B). The module has one or two GPS time synchronization module GTM optical ports with ST connectors. This module includes a GPS receiver used for time synchronization. The GPS has one SMA Serial and LON communication module SLM, contact for connection to an antenna.
  • Page 28
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 xx05000003.vsd IEC05000003 V1 EN Figure 7. 1/2 x 19” case with rear cover xx05000004.vsd IEC05000004 V1 EN Figure 8. Side-by-side mounting Case size 6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9 223.7 201.1…
  • Page 29
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 – 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 210.1 mm – 3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 322.4 mm – 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7 mm •…

  • Page 30: Connection Diagrams

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 20. Connection diagrams Table 1. Designations for 1/2 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot Module Rear Positions BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or X31 and X32 etc. to X51…

  • Page 31
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 2. Designations for 3/4 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot Module Rear Positions BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or X31 and X32 etc. to X101 and X102 X301:A, B, C, D…
  • Page 32
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 3. Designations for 3/4 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slot Module Rear Positions BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and X301:A, B, C, D…
  • Page 33
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 5. Designations for 1/1 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slots Module Rear Positions BIM, BOM, SOM, X31 and X32 etc. to X131 IOM or MIM and X132…
  • Page 34
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 1MRK002801-AC-10-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Figure 9. Transformer input module (TRM) ￭ Indicates high polarity CT/VT-input designation according to figure AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11…
  • Page 35
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 3I, 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V +3I, 1A 6I, 1A 6I, 5A *) Metering Note that internal polarity can be adjusted by setting of analog input CT neutral direction and/or on SMAI pre- processing function blocks.
  • Page 36
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 1MRK002801-AC-8-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Figure 12. IED with basic functionality and communication interfaces 1MRK002801-AC-7-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Figure 13. Power supply module (PSM)
  • Page 37
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 1MRK002801-AC-12-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Figure 14. Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, and so on, and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, and so on.
  • Page 38
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 1MRK002801-AC-14-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Figure 16. Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, and so on, and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, and so on.

  • Page 39: Technical Data

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 21. Technical data General Definitions Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions,…

  • Page 40
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 7. TRM — Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer modules Quantity Rated value Nominal range Current = 1 or 5 A (0-1.8) × I at I = 1 A (0-1.6) ×…
  • Page 41
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Auxiliary DC voltage Table 10. PSM — Power supply module Quantity Rated value Nominal range Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 — 60) V EL ± 20% EL = (90 — 250) V EL ±…
  • Page 42
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 13. IOM — Binary input/output module Quantity Rated value Nominal range Binary inputs DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ± 20% 48/60 V RL ± 20% 110/125 V RL ±…
  • Page 43
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 15. IOM with MOV — contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs IOM: 10…
  • Page 44
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 16. SOM — Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs Function of quantity Static binary output trip Rated voltage 48 — 60 VDC 110 — 250 VDC…
  • Page 45
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 18. BOM — Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Binary outputs Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC…
  • Page 46
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 21. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1) Dependence on Within nominal range Influence Frequency dependence, operate value ± 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ± 1.0% / Hz ± 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz Frequency dependence for distance ±…
  • Page 47
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Type tests according to standards Table 22. Electromagnetic compatibility Test Type test values Reference standards 1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1 100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave 2.5 kV…
  • Page 48
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 24. Environmental tests Test Type test value Reference standard Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1 Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40°C…
  • Page 49
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Differential protection Table 27. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir ± 1.0% of I for I > Ir Reset ratio >95%…
  • Page 50
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 28. Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate characteristic Adaptable ± 1% of IBase 2% of theoretical operate value (Idiff) if Ibias >= 1.25 IBase (i.e.
  • Page 51
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Impedance protection Table 30. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS Function Range or value Accuracy Number of zones 5 with selectable direction Minimum operate residual (5-1000)% of IBase current, zone 1…
  • Page 52
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 31. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS Function Range or value Accuracy Number of zones 5 with selectable direction IBase Minimum operate residual…
  • Page 53
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 33. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS Function Range or value Accuracy Number of zones with selectable 5 with selectable direction directions Minimum operate current (10–30)% of I…
  • Page 54
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 35. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum operate current (5-30)% of IBase ± 1.0% of I Load encroachment criteria: (0.5–3000) W/phase ±…
  • Page 55
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 37. Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic FRPSPDIS Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy sequence ±…
  • Page 56
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 40. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, phase-to-phase (10.0 — 100.0)% of UBase ± 0,5% of U and phase-to-neutral undervoltage Reset ratio, undervoltage <…
  • Page 57
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Current protection Table 41. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I £ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >…
  • Page 58
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 43. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I £ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >…
  • Page 59
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 45. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, negative (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I £ I sequence current, step 1-4 ±…
  • Page 60
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 46. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE Function Range or value Accuracy Operate level for 3I ·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I £ I directional residual ±…
  • Page 61
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 46. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued Function Range or value Accuracy Operate time, non-directional 60 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I residual over current…
  • Page 62
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 49. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I £ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio, phase current >…
  • Page 63
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 53. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ± 0.1% of I Unbalance current operation (0–100)% of maximum current ±…
  • Page 64
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 55. Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, step 1 and 2, negative (3-500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of I at I <…
  • Page 65
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Voltage protection Table 56. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Range or value Accuracy UBase Operate voltage, low and high step (1–100)% of ± 0.5% of U UBase Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of…
  • Page 66
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 58. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, step 1 and step 2 (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of U at U < U ±…
  • Page 67
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 61. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of U Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms Timers (0.000–60.000) s…
  • Page 68
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Frequency protection Table 62. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz Operate time, start function 100 ms typically Reset time, start function…
  • Page 69
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Multipurpose protection Table 65. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC Function Range or value Accuracy Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-…
  • Page 70
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 65. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued Function Range or value Accuracy Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U High and low voltage limit, voltage (1.0 — 200.0)% of UBase…
  • Page 71
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Secondary system supervision Table 66. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (5-200)% of I ± 10.0% of I at I £ I ± 10.0% of I at I > I…
  • Page 72
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Control Table 68. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN Function Range or value Accuracy Phase shift, j (-180 to 180) degrees line Voltage ratio, U 0.500 — 2.000 line…
  • Page 73
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 69. Voltage control TR1ATCC, TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC and TLCYLTC Function Range or value Accuracy Transformer reactance (0.1–200.0)Ω, primary Time delay for lower command when fast (1.0–100.0) s step down mode is activated Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UB…
  • Page 74
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 69. Voltage control TR1ATCC, TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC and TLCYLTC, continued Function Range or value Accuracy Type of code conversion BIN, BCD, GRAY, SINGLE, mA Time after position change before the value (1–60) s…
  • Page 75
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Scheme communication Table 70. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH Function Range or value Accuracy Scheme type Permissive Underreaching Permissive Overreaching Blocking Communication scheme (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms coordination time Table 71.
  • Page 76
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Logic Table 72. Tripping logic SMPPTRC Function Range or value Accuracy Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms Timers (0.000-60.000) s ±…
  • Page 77
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Monitoring Table 74. Measurements CVMMXN Function Range or value Accuracy Frequency (0.95-1.05) × f ± 2.0 mHz Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×U ± 0.5% of U at U£U ± 0.5% of U at U > U Connected current (0.2-4.0) ×…
  • Page 78
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 78. Current sequence component measurement CMSQI Function Range or value Accuracy Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × I ± 0.2% of I at I ≤ 0.5 × I Three phase settings ±…
  • Page 79
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 82. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Function Range or value Accuracy Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s Limit time (0.5–10.0) s Maximum number of recordings 100, first in — first out…
  • Page 80
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 85. Event recorder Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report Maximum number of disturbance reports Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing Table 86. Trip value recorder…
  • Page 81
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Metering Table 88. Pulse counter PCGGIO Function Setting range Accuracy Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) Cycle time for report of counter (1–3600) s value Table 89. Energy metering ETPMMTR…
  • Page 82
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Station communication Table 90. IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Function Value Protocol IEC 61850-8-1 Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX Protocol IEC 608–5–103 Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd Protocol DNP3.0…
  • Page 83
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 95. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port Quantity Range or value Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (3000ft/1000 m typically *)
  • Page 84
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Remote communication Table 98. Line data communication module Characteristic Range or value Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR) Type of fibre Graded-index Singlemode 9/125 µm Singlemode 9/125 µm…
  • Page 85
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Hardware Table 99. Case Material Steel sheet Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel Finish Light grey (RAL 7035) Table 100. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529…
  • Page 86
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Basic IED functions Table 104. Self supervision with internal event list Data Value Recording manner Continuous, event controlled List size 1000 events, first in-first out Table 105. Time synchronization, time tagging…
  • Page 87
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 108. IRIG-B Quantity Rated value Number of channels IRIG-B Number of channels PPS Electrical connector: Electrical connector IRIG-B Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp Amplitude modulated – low level 1-3 Vpp –…
  • Page 88
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Inverse characteristic Table 109. ANSI Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 æ ö ç ÷ × ç ÷…
  • Page 89
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 110. IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 æ ö ç ÷ × ç ÷ è ø…
  • Page 90
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 111. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy RI type inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, 5% + 40 ×…
  • Page 91
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 113. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 5% +40 ms æ ö < — ç…
  • Page 92
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Table 114. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 5% +40 ms 0.01 æ ö…

  • Page 93: Ordering

    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 22. Ordering Guidelines Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain functions can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specific hardware selections.

  • Page 94
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Logic Rule: One Tripping logic must be ordered Tripping logic (SMPPTRC) Qty: 1MRK 002 917-AC Optional functions Differential protection 1Ph High impedance differential protection (HZPDIF) Qty: 1MRK 002 901-HB…
  • Page 95
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Impedance protection Rule: One and only one of the alternatives (Alt. 1-4) can be ordered Alternative 1: Rule: Distance protection and Directional impedance must be ordered together Note: Phase selection FDPSPDIS always included in this…
  • Page 96
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable Qty: 1MRK 002 925-XA angle (FRPSPDIS) Directional impedance quadrilateral (ZDRDIR) Qty: 1MRK 002 904-YB Note: Optional with alternative 1 Directional impedance element for mho characteristic…
  • Page 97
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Current protection Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PHPIOC) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-AC Four step phase overcurrent protection (OC4PTOC) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-BD Qty: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (EFPIOC) 1MRK 002 906-CC…
  • Page 98
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Voltage protection Two step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-AC Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-DC Two step residual overvoltage protection (ROV2PTOV) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-GC…
  • Page 99
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Control Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing Qty: 1MRK 002 916-SD (SESRSYN) Apparatus control for up to 6 bays, max 30 apparatuses 1MRK 002 916-RD (6CBs) incl. interlocking Rule: Only one of (TR1ATCC, TR8ATCC) can be ordered.
  • Page 100
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Additional local HMI user dialogue language Rule: Maximum one alternative HMI language, German 1MRK 002 920-AB HMI language, Russian 1MRK 002 920-BB HMI language, French 1MRK 002 920-DB HMI language, Spanish…
  • Page 101
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Analog system Rule: One Transformer input module must be ordered Note: The same type of connection terminals has to be ordered for both TRMs Transformer input module, compression terminals…
  • Page 102
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Transformer input module, compression terminals 6I, 5A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-DH Transformer input module, ring lug terminals 12I, 1A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-CC Transformer input module, ring lug terminals…
  • Page 103
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Transformer input module, ring lug terminals 6I, 1A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-DC Transformer input module, ring lug terminals 6I, 5A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-DD Note: One Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization is always delivered with each Transformer input module.
  • Page 104
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Binary input/output modules Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As a consequence the EMC withstand capability is further increased.
  • Page 105
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Binary input module (BIM) with enhanced pulse counting capabilities, 16 inputs RL 24-30 VDC Qty: 1MRK 000 508-HA 10 11 12 13 RL 48-60 VDC Qty: 1MRK 000 508-EA…
  • Page 106
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Make IOM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. IOM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As a consequence the EMC withstand capability is further increased.
  • Page 107
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Station communication ports Note: Optical ethernet module, 2 glass interfaces is not allowed together with SLM. Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass 1MRK 002 266-AA Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass…
  • Page 108
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Accessories GPS antenna and mounting details GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA Cable for antenna, 20 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA Cable for antenna, 40 m…
  • Page 109
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Protection cover Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AC Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19”…
  • Page 110
    Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 117-BEN D Customized Product version: 1.2 Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested . Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AB User documentation Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested Operator’s manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 114-UEN…
  • Page 111
    670 series SPA and signal list 1MRK 500 092-WEN IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series 1MRK 500 091-WEN Engineering manual 670 series 1MRK 511 240-UEN Communication set-up for Relion 670 series 1MRK 505 260-UEN More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.
  • Page 113
    Contact us ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 www.abb.com/substationautomation…

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(Ocr-Read Summary of Contents of some pages of the ABB RELION RET670 Document (Main Content), UPD: 22 July 2023)

  • 69, ABB RELION RET670 Table 53. Event recorder Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150 Maximum number of disturbance reports 100 Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing Table 54. Trip value recorder Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30 Maximum number of disturbance reports 100 Table 55. Disturbance recorder Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog in…

  • 76, ABB RELION RET670 Table 77. IRIG-B Quantity Rated value Number of channels IRIG-B 1 Number of channels PPS 1 Electrical connector: Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp Amplitude modulated – low level – high level 1-3 Vpp 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x Input impedance 100 k ohm Optical connector: Optical connector PPS and IRIG-B Type ST Type of fibre 62.5/125 μm multimode fibre Supporte…

  • 29, Table 2. Designations for 3/4 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot 1MRK002801-AC-3-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Module Rear Positions PSM X11 BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X101 and X102 SLM X301:A, B, C, D LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302 LDCM or RS485 X303 OEM X311:A, B, C, D LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, X313 TRM X401 Transformer protection RET670 ANSI 1MRK 504 118-BUS A Pre-configured Prod…

  • 14, 3. Differential protection Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/ T3WPDIF (87T) The Transformer differential protection, two-winding (T2WPDIF, 87T) and Transformer differential protection, three-winding (T3WPDIF, 87T) are provided with internal CT ratio matching and phase shift compensation and settable zero sequence current elimination. The function can be provided with up to three- phase sets of current inputs. All current inputs are pro…

  • 80, Table 81. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: = — æ ö ç ÷ è ø t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1661 V1 EN V = V measured td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated Class 5 +40 ms Type B curve: = × — × — — æ ö ç ÷ è ø 2.0 480 32 0.5 0.035 t td V VPickup VPickup EQUATION1662 V1 EN td = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated Typ…

  • 27, Case size A B C D E F 6U, 1/2 x 19” 10.47 8.81 7.92 9.53 9.96 8.10 6U, 3/4 x 19” 10.47 13.23 7.92 9.53 9.96 12.52 6U, 1/1 x 19” 10.47 17.65 7.92 9.53 9.96 16.94 (inches) Mounting alternatives The following mounting alternatives are available (IP40 protection from the front): • 19” rack mounting kit • Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions: – 3/4 case size (h) 10.01 inches (w) 12.69 inches – 1/1 case size (h) 10.01 inches (w) 17.11 inches • Wall mounting k…

  • 60, Frequency protection Table 38. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81) Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, pickup function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz Operate time, pickup function 100 ms typically — Reset time, pickup function 100 ms typically — Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms Voltage dependent time delay ( ) _ _ _ …

  • 45, ABB RELION RET670 Table 13. IOM — Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2) Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs 10 2 Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC Current carrying capacity Continuous 1 s 8 A 10 A 8 A 10 A Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms 0.2 s 1.0 s 30 A 10 A 0…

  • 12, Designed to communicate IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer RET670 (A30A) RET670 (B30A) RET670 (B40A) Station communication SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 LON communication protocol 1 1 1 IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol 20/1 20/1 20/1 Operation selection between SPA and IEC60870-5-103 for SLM 1 1 1 DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol 1 1 1 DNP3.0 f…

  • 30, Table 3. Designations for 1/1 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slots 1MRK002801-AC-6-670-1.2-PG V1 EN Module Rear Positions PSM X11 BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X131 and X132 SLM X301:A, B, C, D LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302 LDCM or RS485 X303 OEM X311:A, B, C, D LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, X313, X322, X323 TRM 1 X401 TRM 2 X411 SLM and LDCM ports shall not be used in RES670. Transformer protect…

  • 22, ABB RELION RET670 before the trigger instant can be saved in the disturbance file. The disturbance recorder information for up to 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to view the list of recordings. Event function When using a Substation Automation system with LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to the station level. These events are created from any available signal in …

  • 23, • Status indication LEDs. • Alarm indication LEDs, which consist of 15 LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable label. All LEDs are configurable from PCM600. • Liquid crystal display (LCD). • Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation purposes, switch for selection between local and remote control and reset. • Isolated RJ45 communication port. IEC07000077 V1 EN Figure 5. Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects 15. Stati…

  • 46, Table 14. SOM — Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs Function of quantity Static binary output trip Rated voltage 48 — 60 VDC 110 — 250 VDC Number of outputs 6 6 Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ Test voltage across open contact, 1 min No galvanic separation No galvanic separation Current carrying capacity: Continuous 5A 5A 1.0s 10A 10A Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum capacitance of 0.2 μF : 0.2s 30A …

  • 72, Table 63. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port Quantity Range or value Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (3000ft/1000 m typically *) Plastic fiber: 7 dB (80ft/25 m typically *) diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm Plastic fiber: 1 mm *) depending on optical budget calculation Table 64. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-…

  • 91, Contact us ABB Inc. 1021 Main Campus Drive Raleigh, NC 27606, USA Phone Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8 ABB Inc. 3450 Harvester Road Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada Phone Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8 ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V. Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc. 53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO Phone (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8 1MRK 504 118-BUS A © Copyrig…

  • 17, generating plant, generator governor problems can also cause over frequency. SAPTOF (81) is used mainly for generation shedding and remedial action schemes. It is also used as a frequency stage initiating load restoring. SAPTOF (81) is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation is based on positive sequence voltage measurement and requires two phase- phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be connected. For information abou…

  • 79, Table 80. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy RI type inverse characteristic = × — 1 0.236 0.339 t td I EQUATION1656 V1 EN I = I measured /I set td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic = — × æ ö ç ÷ è ø 5.8 1.35t I In td EQUATION1657 V1 EN I = I measured /I set td = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms Transformer protection RET670 ANSI 1MRK 504 11…

  • 31, 1MRK002802-AB-10-670-1.2-PG-ANSI V1 EN Figure 8. Transformer input module (TRM) ￭ Indicates high polarity. See table 4 Note that internal polarity can be adjusted by setting of analog input CT neutral direction and/or on SMAI pre- processing function blocks. Table 4. CT/VT-input designation Current/voltage configuration (50/60 Hz) AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12 9I+3V, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 9I+3V, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A …

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ABB 670 Series RET670 ANSI Transformer Protection Operator’s Manual PDF

ABB 670 Series RET670 ANSI Transformer Protection Operator's Manual PDF

Summary of Content for ABB 670 Series RET670 ANSI Transformer Protection Operator’s Manual PDF

Relion 670 series

Transformer protection RET670 ANSI Operator’s manual

Document ID: 1MRK504114-UUS Issued: February 2015

Revision: D Product version: 1.2

Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Inc.

1021 Main Campus Drive

Raleigh, NC 27606, USA

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc.

3450 Harvester Road

Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.

53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO

Phone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8

Disclaimer The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………..13 Introduction to the operators manual……………………………………………..13

About the complete set of manuals for an IED…………………………….13 About the operators manual…………………………………………………….14 Intended audience…………………………………………………………………..15 Related documents………………………………………………………………….15 Revision notes………………………………………………………………………..16

Section 2 Safety information………………………………………………………17 Warnings…………………………………………………………………………………….17

Section 3 Overview…………………………………………………………………..19 Operator overview……………………………………………………………………….19 Identify the IED……………………………………………………………………………19

Section 4 Understand the IED local human-machine interface………..23 Overview…………………………………………………………………………………….23 Keypad……………………………………………………………………………………….23 Key activated screens…………………………………………………………………..25

The Help screen……………………………………………………………………..25 The Reset screen……………………………………………………………………25

LCD……………………………………………………………………………………………26 Medium………………………………………………………………………………….26

LED……………………………………………………………………………………………26 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….26 Status indication LEDs…………………………………………………………….26 Indication LEDs………………………………………………………………………27

Local HMI setup ………………………………………………………………………….27 How to navigate…………………………………………………………………………..28

Read……………………………………………………………………………………..28 Change …………………………………………………………………………………28 Control…………………………………………………………………………………..28

Section 5 Understand the HMI tree……………………………………………..31 Overview…………………………………………………………………………………….31

Menu-tree for RET670……………………………………………………………..31

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1 Operator’s manual

Section 6 Read measured values……………………………………………….33 Overview…………………………………………………………………………………….33 View analog primary values…………………………………………………………..34

Overview………………………………………………………………………………..34 View analog secondary values………………………………………………………34

Overview………………………………………………………………………………..34 View analog mean values……………………………………………………………..35

Overview………………………………………………………………………………..35 mA input module MIM………………………………………………………….35 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI…………………………………………35

View monitoring values…………………………………………………………………35 Service values CVMMXN…………………………………………………………35 Current phasors CMMXU…………………………………………………………36 Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU………………………………………….36 Current sequence component CMSQI……………………………………….36 Voltage sequence component VMSQI……………………………………….36

View metering values……………………………………………………………………37 Pulse counter logic PCGGIO…………………………………………………….37 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR……………………………………………………………………………..37

Section 7 Event list……………………………………………………………………39 View events………………………………………………………………………………..39

Overview………………………………………………………………………………..39

Section 8 Handle disturbances……………………………………………………41 Identify a disturbance……………………………………………………………………41 View disturbance record details……………………………………………………..41

View general information………………………………………………………….41 View disturbance indications…………………………………………………….41 View event recordings……………………………………………………………..42 View trip values……………………………………………………………………….42

Trigger a disturbance report manually…………………………………………….42

Section 9 Read and change settings……………………………………………43 System time and synchronization…………………………………………………..43

System time……………………………………………………………………………43 Time synchronization……………………………………………………………….43

Overview……………………………………………………………………………43 TimeSynch…………………………………………………………………………44

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2 Operator’s manual

TIMESYNCHBIN………………………………………………………………..44 DSTBEGIN………………………………………………………………………..44 DSTEND……………………………………………………………………………44 SYNCHIRIG-B……………………………………………………………………44 SYNCHSNTP…………………………………………………………………….44 TIMEZONE………………………………………………………………………..44

General settings…………………………………………………………………………..45 Power system…………………………………………………………………………45

Overview……………………………………………………………………………45 Identifiers…………………………………………………………………………..45 Primary values……………………………………………………………………45

Communication……………………………………………………………………….45 Overview……………………………………………………………………………45 Remote communication……………………………………………………….46 SPA, LON and IEC 608705103 settings……………………………..46 Station communication………………………………………………………..47 Ethernet configuration…………………………………………………………48

Analog and I/O modules…………………………………………………………..49 Overview……………………………………………………………………………49 Analog modules………………………………………………………………….49 I/O modules……………………………………………………………………….50

HMI……………………………………………………………………………………….51 Overview……………………………………………………………………………51 LEDs…………………………………………………………………………………51 Screen ……………………………………………………………………………..51 Functions…………………………………………………………………………..51 Change lock ………………………………………………………………………51

Differential protection……………………………………………………………….52 Overview……………………………………………………………………………52 Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)…………………………………………………………………………………52 Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)…………………………………………………………………………………52

Control…………………………………………………………………………………..52 Apparatus control……………………………………………………………….52 Control commands……………………………………………………………..54 Synchronism-check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)……….55

Monitoring………………………………………………………………………………55 Overview……………………………………………………………………………55 Service values CVMMXN…………………………………………………….55

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3 Operator’s manual

Current phasors CMMXU…………………………………………………….56 Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU……………………………………..56 Current sequence components CMSQI …………………………………56 Voltage sequence components VMSQI …………………………………56 Disturbance report DRPRDRE……………………………………………..57 Generic measured value MVGGIO………………………………………..57 Event function ……………………………………………………………………57 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP……………………………..58 IEC 608705103 ………………………………………………………………58

Metering…………………………………………………………………………………58 Overview……………………………………………………………………………58 Pulse counter logic PCGGIO………………………………………………..58 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR ………………………………………………………………………..59

Setting group N……………………………………………………………………………59 Overview………………………………………………………………………………..59 Differential protection……………………………………………………………….59

Overview……………………………………………………………………………59 Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)…………………………………………………………………………………59 Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)…………………………………………………………………………………60 Restricted ground fault protection REFPDIF (87N)………………….60 High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87X)……………..60

Impedance protection………………………………………………………………60 Overview……………………………………………………………………………60 Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)……………………………………………………………………60 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS (21)…………………………………………………61 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS (21)…………….61 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS (21)………………………..61 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS (21)…………………………………………………62 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS (21)………………………………………………………………….62 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS (21)………………………………………………………………….62

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4 Operator’s manual

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)…………………………………………………………62 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ …………………………………………62 Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR (21D)…………………63 Directional impedance element for mho characteristics ZDMRDIR (21D)…………………………………………………………………63 Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR (21D)…………………………………………….63 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults ZDARDIR …………………………………………………………………63 Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC…………………………63 Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)………………………………………63 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (78)……………………………………64 Power swing logic ZMRPSL ………………………………………………..64

Current protection……………………………………………………………………64 Overview……………………………………………………………………………64 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)……………………………64 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)……………………………….64 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC……………………………………65 Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP (32)………………….65 Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP (37)………………..65 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)……….65 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)…………………………………………………………………………………65 Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC (46I2)………………………………………………………………..65 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)…………………………………………………66 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51_67)……..66 Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)………………………..66 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N67N)…………………………………………………………………………..66 Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)………………………………………………….66 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)…………………………………………………………………………………..67 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)…………………………………………………………………………………..67

Voltage protection……………………………………………………………………67 Overview……………………………………………………………………………67 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)……………………………………67

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5 Operator’s manual

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)………………………………67 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)…………………….68 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)…………………………………………………………………………………68 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)…………………..68 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)………………………..68

Frequency protection……………………………………………………………….68 Overview……………………………………………………………………………68 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)………………………………..68 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)………………..69 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)……………………………….69

Multipurpose protection……………………………………………………………69 Overview……………………………………………………………………………69 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC……………………69

Scheme communication…………………………………………………………..70 Overview……………………………………………………………………………70 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)……………………………….70 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)……………………………………………………..70

Secondary system supervision………………………………………………….70 Overview……………………………………………………………………………70 Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)………………………………70 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF………………………………………71

Control…………………………………………………………………………………..71 Overview……………………………………………………………………………71 synchronism-check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)……….71 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC (84)…………………………………………………………………..71 Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs TCLYLTC (84)……………………………………………………………………71 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single control TR1ATCC (90)……………………………………………………………………72 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control TR8ATCC (90)……………………………………………………………………72

Monitoring………………………………………………………………………………72 Overview……………………………………………………………………………72 Event counter CNTGGIO……………………………………………………..72

Logic……………………………………………………………………………………..72 Overview……………………………………………………………………………72 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)………………………………………………72

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6 Operator’s manual

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO………………………………………………….73 LogicGate………………………………………………………………………….73 LogicRSMemory…………………………………………………………………73 LogicSRMemory…………………………………………………………………73 LogicTimerSet……………………………………………………………………73

Activate setting group…………………………………………………………………..73 Language……………………………………………………………………………………74

Section 10 Diagnose IED status……………………………………………………75 Read internal events…………………………………………………………………….75 Find available functions………………………………………………………………..75

Section 11 Test the IED………………………………………………………………77 Overview…………………………………………………………………………………….77 IED test mode……………………………………………………………………………..78 View binary input values……………………………………………………………….78

Overview………………………………………………………………………………..78 Binary Input Module BIM……………………………………………………..79 Signal matrix for binary input SMBI……………………………………….79

View binary output values……………………………………………………………..79 Overview………………………………………………………………………………..79

Binary Output Module BOM………………………………………………….79 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO………………………………….79

Function test modes…………………………………………………………………….80 Overview………………………………………………………………………………..80 Differential protection ………………………………………………………………80 Impedance protection………………………………………………………………80 Current protection……………………………………………………………………80 Voltage protection …………………………………………………………………..80 Frequency protection……………………………………………………………….80 Multipurpose protection …………………………………………………………..81 Scheme communication ………………………………………………………….81 Secondary system protection …………………………………………………..81 Control ………………………………………………………………………………….81 Monitoring………………………………………………………………………………81 Logic……………………………………………………………………………………..81

Function status……………………………………………………………………………82 Overview………………………………………………………………………………..82 Differential protection……………………………………………………………….82

Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)…………………………………………………………………………………82

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Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)…………………………………………………………………………………82 Restricted ground fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF (87N)…………………………………………………………………………………82 High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)………………..83

Impedance protection………………………………………………………………83 Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)……………………………………………………………………83 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS (21)…………………………………………………83 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS (21)…………………………………………………84 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS (21)………………………..84 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS (21)…………………………………………………84 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS (21)………………………………………………………………….84 Phase selection with load encroachment FDPSPDIS (21)………..85 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)…………………………………………………………85 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ………………………………………….85 Directional impedance ZDRDIR (21D)…………………………………..85 Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR (21D)…………………………………………………………………85 Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR (21D)…………………………………………….85 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults ZDARDIR …………………………………………………………………86 Mho Impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC………………………..86 Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)………………………………………86 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (78)……………………………………86 Power swing logic ZMRPSL…………………………………………………86

Current protection……………………………………………………………………86 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)……………………………87 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)……………………………….87 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC……………………………………87 Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP (32)………………….87 Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP (37)………………..87 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)……….87 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)…………………………………………………………………………………88

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Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC (46I2)………………………………………………….88 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)…………………………………………………88 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC(51_67)………88 Pole discordance protection CCRPLD (52PD)………………………..88 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N_67N)…………………………………………………………………………88 Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)………………………………………………….89 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)…………………………………………………………………………………..89 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)…………………………………………………………………………………..89

Voltage protection……………………………………………………………………89 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)……………………………………89 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)………………………………90 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)…………………….90 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)…………………………………………………………………………………90 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)…………………..90 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)………………………..90

Frequency protection……………………………………………………………….91 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)………………………………..91 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)………………..91 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)……………………………….91

Multipurpose protection……………………………………………………………91 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC……………………91

Scheme communication…………………………………………………………..92 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)……………………………….92 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)……………………………………………………..92

Secondary system supervision………………………………………………….92 Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF…………………………………….92 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF………………………………………93

Control…………………………………………………………………………………..93 Apparatus control……………………………………………………………….93 Commands………………………………………………………………………..97 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO………..98 Synchronism check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)……….98

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Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC/TCLYLTC (84)…………………………………………………………………………………..98 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single and parallel control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC (90)…………………………………………98

Monitoring………………………………………………………………………………99 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP……………………………..99 Disturbance report DRPRDRE……………………………………………..99 Event counter CNTGGIO……………………………………………………..99 Generic measured value MVGGIO………………………………………..99 Global positioning system…………………………………………………..100 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO………………………………………………………………………100 LEDs……………………………………………………………………………….100 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP……………………….100 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO………100

Logic……………………………………………………………………………………100 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16IFCVI, B16I…………………101 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16FCVB, IB16……………….101 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)…………………………………………….101 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO………………………………………………..101 Logic gate………………………………………………………………………..101 Logic SR/RS memory………………………………………………………..101 Logic timer set………………………………………………………………….102

Communication……………………………………………………………………..102 Remote communication……………………………………………………..102 Station communication………………………………………………………102

Setting groups………………………………………………………………………103 Test …………………………………………………………………………………….103 Authorization…………………………………………………………………………103

LED Test ………………………………………………………………………………….103 Line differential test…………………………………………………………………….104

Section 12 Control and supervise the bay…………………………………….105 Overview…………………………………………………………………………………..105

Read measured values and check apparatus status…………………..105 Locating and using the single line diagram……………………………….106 Control screen messages……………………………………………………….107

Section 13 Reset………………………………………………………………………109 Reset guide for IED……………………………………………………………………109

Reset counters……………………………………………………………………..109

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Circuit breaker SXCBR………………………………………………………109 Circuit switch SXSWI…………………………………………………………109 Reset event counter CNTGGIO…………………………………………..109 Reset pulse counter PCGGIO…………………………………………….109 LDCM clear counters…………………………………………………………110 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR……………………………………………………………………….110 Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC, TCLYLTC (84)…………………………………………………………………………………110

Reset disturbances and event list DRPRDRE……………………………110 Reset LEDs…………………………………………………………………………..110

Start and trip LEDs……………………………………………………………110 All indication LEDs…………………………………………………………….111

Reset lockout SMPPTRC (94)…………………………………………………111 Reset process eventlist………………………………………………………….111 Reset temperature functions…………………………………………………..111

Section 14 Authorization……………………………………………………………113 Overview…………………………………………………………………………………..113 Principle of operation………………………………………………………………….113 LogOn or logOff…………………………………………………………………………115 Authorization handling in the IED…………………………………………………115 Internet Protocol ports security guideline……………………………………….116

Section 15 Glossary………………………………………………………………….119

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Section 1 Introduction

About this chapter This chapter is an introduction to the operators manual, its purpose and usage.

1.1 Introduction to the operators manual

1.1.1 About the complete set of manuals for an IED The users manual (UM) is a complete set of five different manuals:

IEC09000744-1-en.vsd

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Installation and

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IEC09000744 V1 EN

The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting guidelines and setting parameters sorted per function. The application manual should be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function could be used. The manual should also be used when calculating settings.

1MRK504114-UUS D Section 1 Introduction

13 Operator’s manual

The Technical Reference Manual (TRM) contains application and functionality descriptions and it lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The technical reference manual should be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.

The Installation and Commissioning Manual (ICM) contains instructions on how to install and commission the protection IED. The manual can also be used as a reference during periodic testing. The manual covers procedures for mechanical and electrical installation, energizing and checking of external circuitry, setting and configuration as well as verifying settings and performing directional tests. The chapters are organized in the chronological order (indicated by chapter/section numbers) in which the protection IED should be installed and commissioned.

The Operators Manual (OM) contains instructions on how to operate the protection IED during normal service once it has been commissioned. The operators manual can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to view calculated and measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault.

The Engineering Manual (EM) contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3.

1.1.2 About the operators manual Use the operators manual for instruction on how to perform common tasks during normal service.

The operators manual contains the following chapters:

The chapter Safety information presents warnings and notices, which the user should pay attention to.

The chapter Overview describes operations an operator may perform on a daily basis or when the need arises.

The chapter Understand the local human-machine interface describes how to use the human-machine interface.

The chapter Understand the HMI tree describes the different menu trees. The chapter Read measured values describes how to locate and identify

available measurement data. The chapter Event list describes the location and nature of recorded events. The chapter Handle disturbances describes how to retrieve disturbance

information and reset alarms. The chapter Read and change settings describes how to locate, and change

settings and parameters.

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14 Operator’s manual

The chapter Diagnose IED status describes the location and use of available diagnostic tools.

The chapter Test the IED describes the tests applicable to the IED. The chapter Control and supervise the bay describes how to use the Single Line

Diagram to open and close primary apparatuses. The chapter Reset describes resetting procedures. The chapter Authorizationdescribes user categories and password procedures. The chapter Glossary describes words and acronyms used in the literature

describing the IED.

This manual does not contain any instructions for commissioning or testing.

1.1.3 Intended audience

General The operators manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.

Requirement The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used to describe this kind of equipment.

1.1.4 Related documents Documents related to RET670 Identity number Operators manual 1MRK 504 114-UUS

Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 504 115-UUS

Technical reference manual 1MRK 504 113-UUS

Application manual 1MRK 504 116-UUS

Product guide customized 1MRK 504 117-BUS

Product guide pre-configured 1MRK 504 118-BUS

Sample specification SA2005-001283

Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

Accessories for 670 series IEDs 1MRK 514 012-BEN

670 series SPA and signal list 1MRK 500 092-WUS

IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series 1MRK 500 091-WUS

Engineering manual 670 series 1MRK 511 240-UUS

Communication set-up for Relion 670 series 1MRK 505 260-UEN

1MRK504114-UUS D Section 1 Introduction

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More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.

1.1.5 Revision notes Revision Description B Minor corrections made

C Maintenance updates, PR corrections

D Maintenance updates, PR corrections

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Section 2 Safety information

About this chapter This chapter lists warnings and cautions that must be followed when handling the IED.

2.1 Warnings

Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present.

Always connect the IED to protective ground, regardless of the operating conditions. This also applies to special occasions such as bench testing, demonstrations and off-site configuration. Operating the IED without proper grounding may damage both IED and measuring circuitry and may cause injuries in the event of an accident.

Never remove any screw from a powered IED or from a IED connected to powered circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present.

Always avoid touching the circuitry when the cover is removed. The product contains electronic circuitries which can be damaged if exposed to static electricity (ESD). The electronic circuitries also contain high voltage which is lethal to humans.

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Section 3 Overview

About this chapter This chapter presents a general overview of the Operator’s manual.

3.1 Operator overview

The Local human-machine interface (LHMI) on the IED provides an ideal mechanism for the day to day operation and even advanced use of the IED. The keypad, LCD and LEDs on the front of the IED are what constitute the LHMI. Troubleshooting, apparatus control, monitoring, setting and configuring are all possible via this interface. Through the screens and menu elements available, as well as the keypad, the user is able to navigate throughout the menu structure and move from screen to screen. This document is, to a great extent, arranged in the same way as the IED software is structured and describes all aspects of operation via the LHMI.

The operator can document disturbances so that their causes can be analyzed and evaluated for future reference. For example, the fault currents and voltages at the time of the fault can be documented. The operator can also retrieve data about protected objects, providing further information for fault analysis. This implies viewing the mean value of current, voltage, power and frequency or primary and secondary measured phasors. The operator can check the IED status at any time.

In some cases the operator may need to change the way the IED operates. This might include changing the active setting group or a parameter value. This must always be done strictly according to applicable regulations because un-authorized changes may lead to severe damage of the protected object especially if a fault is not properly disconnected.

3.2 Identify the IED

To identify the IED, open the diagnostics menu. The identity of the IED along with other data is found under:

Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Product Identifiers

When the Product identifiers submenu is opened, the user sees the following screen:

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IEC10000336-1-en.vsd

IED10000336 V1 EN

Figure 1: Typical example of product identifier screen on local HMI

IEDProdType is the Relion 670 series product type (REB, REC, RED, REG, REL, RET and so on)

ProductDef specifies the version of the product, in the following order: major version. minor version. major revision. minor revision (1.2.2.0 for example)

Both IEDProdType and ProductDef are visible in the PCM600 tool, under Properties:

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IEC10000337-1-en.vsd IEC10000337 V1 EN

Figure 2: Typical example of IED product type and version properties in PCM600

FirmwareVer Specifies the version of the product firmware

IEDMainFunType Specifies the main IED functionality, in accordance to IEC60870-5-103 numbering:

REL — 128, compatible range REC — 242, private range RED — 192, compatible range RET — 176, compatible range REB — 207, private range REG — 150, private range REQ 245, private range

SerialNo

OrderingNo Are production identifiers

ProductionDate

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Section 4 Understand the IED local human-machine interface

About this chapter This chapter describes the display, its keys (buttons) and LEDs that make up the local HMI on the IED. How the keys are used to navigate the HMI, how to interpret the graphic information on the LCD and, what the LEDs indicate is explained in the sections that follow.

4.1 Overview

The human machine interface is used to monitor and to some extent control the way the IED operates. The configuration designer can add functions that alert to events requiring the attention of the operator.

ANSI05000525-2 V1 EN

Figure 3: 1/1 x 19 case with medium LCD

4.2 Keypad

The keypad is used to monitor and operate the IED. The keypad has the same look and feel in all IEDs. LCD screens and other details may differ but the way the keys function is identical.

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IEC06000531 V1 EN

Figure 4: The HMI keypad.

Table 1 describes the HMI keys that are used to operate the IED.

Table 1: HMI keys on the front of the IED

Key Function

IEC06000532 V1 EN

Press to close or energize a breaker or disconnector.

IEC06000533 V1 EN

Press to open a breaker or disconnector.

IEC05000103 V1 EN

Press to open two sub menus: Key operation and IED information.

IEC05000104 V1 EN

Press to clear entries, cancel commands or edit.

IEC05000105 V1 EN

Press to open the main menu and to move to the default screen.

IEC05000106 V1 EN

Press to set the IED in local or remote control mode.

IEC05000107 V1 EN

Press to open the reset screen.

IEC05000108 V1 EN

Press to start the editing mode and confirm setting changes, when in editing mode.

Table continues on next page

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Key Function

IEC05000109 V1 EN

Press to navigate forward between screens and move right in editing mode.

IEC05000110 V1 EN

Press to navigate backwards between screens and move left in editing mode.

IEC05000111 V1 EN

Press to move up in the single line diagram and in the menu tree.

IEC05000112 V1 EN

Press to move down in the single line diagram and in the menu tree.

4.3 Key activated screens

4.3.1 The Help screen The help screen is activated by pressing the Help key on the front panel of the IED. It includes the submenu listed below:

General operation

The General Operation submenu provides information about the IED keypad.

The Open and Close keys are used to open (OFF) and close (ON) breakers and disconnectors when using the Single Line Diagram (SLD) in direct control situations.

4.3.2 The Reset screen The reset screen is activated by the Reset key on the front panel of the IED or via the main menu. The reset screen includes the submenus listed below:

Reset LEDs Reset lockout Reset counters Reset temperature functions

The Reset LEDs submenu consists of two lower level menus which are the Start and trip LEDs and All indication LEDs submenus. To reset a counter, the actual counter must first be selected. The submenus and their structures are discussed in the Reset chapter of this document.

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4.4 LCD

4.4.1 Medium The following case sizes can be equipped with the medium size LCD:

1/2 x 19 3/4 x 19 1/1 x 19

This is a fully graphical monochrome LCD which measures 4.7 x 3.5 inches. It has 28 lines with up to 40 characters per line. To display the single line diagram, this LCD is required.

4.5 LED

4.5.1 Introduction The LED module is a unidirectional means of communicating. This means that events may occur that activate a LED in order to draw the operators attention to something that has occurred and needs some sort of action.

4.5.2 Status indication LEDs The three LEDs above the LCD provide information as shown in the table below.

LED Indication Information Green:

Steady In service

Flashing Internal failure

Dark No power supply

Yellow:

Steady Dist. rep. triggered

Flashing Terminal in test mode

Red:

Steady Trip command issued

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4.5.3 Indication LEDs The LED indication module comprising 15 LEDs is standard in 670 series. Its main purpose is to present an immediate visual information for protection indications or alarm signals.

Alarm indication LEDs and hardware associated LEDs are located on the right hand side of the front panel. Alarm LEDs are located on the right of the LCD screen and show steady or flashing light.

Steady light indicates normal operation. Flashing light indicates alarm.

Alarm LEDs can be configured in PCM600 and depend on the binary logic. Therefore they can not be configured on the local HMI.

Typical examples of alarm LEDs

Bay controller failure CB close blocked Interlocking bypassed Differential protection trip SF6 Gas refill Position error CB spring charge alarm Oil temperature alarm Thermal overload trip Pressure relief/Bucholtz

The RJ45 port has a yellow LED indicating that communication has been established between the IED and a computer.

The Local/Remote key on the front panel has two LEDs indicating whether local or remote control of the IED is active.

4.6 Local HMI setup

The contrast and other settings of the LCD can be adjusted from the local HMI menu tree. The contrast and other factory settings for the local HMI can be adjusted as follows:

Settings/General settings/HMI/Screen

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4.7 How to navigate

4.7.1 Read To read values and access information about the objects being monitored the operator must navigate the menu tree using the arrow keys. The active submenu or value is highlighted.

Navigation is as follows:

Press the right arrow key to move to the main menu. Press the down arrow key to move from the Single line diagram to the desired

submenu. Use the right arrow key to move downwards in the HMI tree until the desired

parameter is displayed. Press C and the down arrow key simultaneously to see the next page in the

parameter screen. Press C and the up arrow key simultaneously to return to the previous parameter

screen. Use the left arrow key to navigate back up the menu tree.

4.7.2 Change To change a parameter setting the following steps should be followed:

1. Navigate to the desired parameter or quantity using the arrow keys. 2. Press the E key when the parameter to be changed is highlighted. 3. Move between digits or letters using the left and right arrow keys. 4. Use the up and down arrow keys to change the digit or letter concerned. 5. Press the E key once the desired changes have been made. 6. Press the left arrow key to move up a level in the HMI tree. 7. You will be prompted to confirm the changes, use the left and right arrow keys to

toggle between yes and no in the pop up window and press the E key to confirm your choice.

8. Press the left arrow key to move up to the next level in the HMI tree.

4.7.3 Control The HMI offers the operator the opportunity to exercise direct local control over breakers and other apparatuses in the bay using the graphic display and designated keys on the front panel of the IED.

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By pressing the L/R key until the uppermost of the two LEDs next to the key lights up, local operator control can be exercised from the HMI.

An apparatus is selected using the up and down arrow keys. The active apparatus is highlighted in the display.

The Open or Close commands are issued by pressing the Open or Close keys;

The user is requested to confirm the command in a pop-up window.

E confirms a command; C cancels it.

Interlocking or synchronism-check conditions may cause other query windows to pop- up.

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Section 5 Understand the HMI tree

About this chapter This chapter describes the structure of the HMI. The main menu includes submenus such as Measurements, Events, Disturbance Report, Settings, Diagnostics, Test and Reset. These branch out into a typical tree structure.

5.1 Overview

The local HMI has the following main menu:

Control Measurements Events Disturbance records Settings Diagnostics Test Reset Authorization Language

Each main menu item can have several other submenus.

5.1.1 Menu-tree for RET670 Main menu Sub menu Sub-sub menu Control Single line diagram

Commands

Measurements Analog primary values Analog secondary values Analog mean values Monitoring Metering

Events

Disturbance records Manual trig

Settings Time

Table continues on next page

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Main menu Sub menu Sub-sub menu General settings Power system

Communication Analog modules I/O modules HMI Differential protection Current protection Voltage protection Control Monitoring Metering

Setting group N Differential protection Impedance protection Current protection Voltage protection Frequency protection Multipurpose protection Scheme communication Secondary system supervision Control Monitoring Logic

Activate setting group

Diagnostics Internal events IED status

Test IED test mode Binary input values Binary output values Function test modes Function status LED test Line differential test

Reset Reset counters Reset internal eventlist Reset LEDs Reset lockout Reset temperature

Authorization

Language

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Section 6 Read measured values

About this chapter This chapter describes measurement categories and how to locate them using the HMI. Each measurement category has a section of its own that includes a general description of the type of quantity being measured and the path in the local HMI to the measurement.

6.1 Overview

The measurement menu contains primarily analog measurement data. External signals can also be viewed as they are or as they appear in the Signal Matrix Tool (SMT). These signals are a virtual representation of the hard wired signals on the various inputs and outputs. SMT is only accessible via PCM600 and is intended to simplify the configuration of the IED. It allows hardware changes to be made without having to reconfigure the internal logic. Signals that can be used in SMT are indicated with the Suffix SMT.

The functions available under measurements are outlined below.

1. Analog primary values are the quantities measured on the primary side of the current and voltage transformers (CTs and VTs).

2. Analog secondary values are the quantities measured on the secondary side of the current and voltage transformers. These are the quantities measured on the Transformer module (TRM) inputs.

3. Analog mean values are the quantities measured at the inputs of the milliampere module (MIM).

4. Under Monitoring a number of submenus are available. These include Service values, Current phasors, Voltage phasors, Current sequence components and Voltage sequence components.

5. Metering displays the pulse counter and energy calculation and demand handling functions. The measurements available for pulse counter show pulse counter status data.

All measurement descriptions in this document reflect the maximum number of hardware units possible in any application. In reality the hardware in the IED will be chosen according to a particular application. For example, it is possible to equip a 1/1 x 19 case IED with 14 I/O modules. In reality fewer I/O modules may be installed. In

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the measurements menu the operator will only see data from the hardware and software installed.

6.2 View analog primary values

6.2.1 Overview The analog primary values are analog quantities measured on the primary side of the TRM and reflect the actual current or voltage on the primary side of the VTs and CTs. The ratio is adjusted under settings and also depends on the rating of the TRM. 24 primary values and phase angles are displayed in this view.

The analog primary values are values on the input (primary equipment side) of the merging unit (MU) when IEC 61850-9-2LE process bus communication is used. These values are scaled according to a fixed «universal» scaling of 1 mA per LSB and 10 mV per LSB and transmitted to the IED via IEC 61850-9-2LE protocol.

Main menu/Measurements/Analog primary values

Displays the quantities measured by the transformer module (TRM) or received via IEC 61850-9-2 LE process bus. For each channel used the amplitude of the voltage or current and its phase angle is shown. If the amplitude is to low for calculation, the angle will be indicated with «- — -«. The status of the module is always shown and channels not in use are indicated with «- — » . Data from TRMs and LDCMs as well as Merging Units can be viewed. All currents and voltages are given in RMS values.

6.3 View analog secondary values

6.3.1 Overview

Analog secondary values shows secondary CT currents and VT voltages. These are the actual current and voltage values at the TRM inputs.

For analog values received from Merging Units, no analog secondary values are shown.

Main menu/Measurements/Analog secondary values

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Displays up to 24 channels with secondary CT and VT data. RMS values are shown.

6.4 View analog mean values

6.4.1 Overview Measurements from the Milliampere Input Module (MIM) are found in this part of the measurements menu. Data from either the hard wired mA module or Signal Matrix Tool mA modules are shown here.

6.4.1.1 mA input module MIM

Main menu/Measurements/Analog mean values/mA modules/MIM:x

Displays input data from the milli-ampere module which has six inputs. Each input has a range of +/- 20 mA. The value displayed on the screen is however dependant on the settings for the Milli-ampere Module. In the menu for settings, the range and a transformation factor can be adjusted to suit the application. This means that an input 3 mA may be displayed as temperature of 45 degrees. The output values shown are without units.

6.4.1.2 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI

Main menu/Measurements/Analog mean values/SMT mA modules/Instance:x

Displays the input signals coming into the Milli-ampere Module. Each module has six physical inputs with an input tolerance of +/- 20mA. The value displayed depends on the settings applied to this board which may for example cause an input of 3mA to show a value 30. The SMT mA modules are the virtual representation of MIMs in Signal Matrix Tool.

6.5 View monitoring values

6.5.1 Service values CVMMXN Main menu/Measurement/Monitoring/ServiceValues(MMXN)/CVMMXN:x

Displays up to three instances of CVMMXN with measured values for S, P, Q, PF, U, I, ILead, ILag and F.

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6.5.2 Current phasors CMMXU Main menu/Measurement/Monitoring/CurrentPhasors(MMXU)/CMMXU:x

All three phase currents and their phase angles are displayed here.

6.5.3 Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU

Main menu/Measurements/Monitoring/VoltagePhasors(MMXU)/Phase — Phase/ VMMXU:x

Phase to phase voltages and phase angles are displayed here.

Main menu/Measurement/Monitoring/VoltagePhasors(MMXU)/Phase — Earth/ VNMMXU:x

Phase to ground voltages and phase angles are displayed here.

6.5.4 Current sequence component CMSQI Main menu/Measurements/Monitoring/CurrentSequenceComponents(MSQI)/ CMSQI:x

The current sequence component under monitoring displays the positive (I1), negative (I2) and zero sequence (I0) current values for a three phase line, both magnitude and phase angle for each component are displayed. These indicate how well balanced a system is. In an ideal balanced system the zero sequence current should be zero, the positive sequence current should be equal to the current of each phase with the same phase angle (relative to GPS) as the A phase signal and the negative sequence current should be zero.

6.5.5 Voltage sequence component VMSQI Main menu/Measurements/Monitoring/VoltageSequenceComponents(MSQI)/ VMSQI:x

The Voltage sequence component displays the positive (V1), negative (V2) and zero (V0) sequence components in the system, and includes the magnitude and phase angle of each component.

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6.6 View metering values

6.6.1 Pulse counter logic PCGGIO Main menu/Measurements/Metering/PulseCounter(PCGGIO)/PCGGIO:x

The output data generated from the pulse counter function include data about the status of the counter and counter values.

6.6.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Main menu/Measurements/Metering/ThreePhEnergMeas(MMTR)/ETPMMTR:x

The output data generated from the energy measuring function includes active forward/ reverse energy and reactive forward/reverse energy.

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Section 7 Event list

About this chapter This chapter describes how to find and read the event list.

7.1 View events

7.1.1 Overview Events displays recorded events such as trips and breaker opened or closed.

Main menu/Events

Displays a list of events in chronological order and where each event has a time stamp. The latest event is at the top of the list.

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Section 8 Handle disturbances

About this chapter This chapter describes disturbance detection and handling. This includes resetting LED alarms, triggering disturbance reports and the viewing of several fault indicators.

8.1 Identify a disturbance

A disturbance record can be generated manually by using the Manual Trig functionality in the HMI menu. Other disturbance records are generated automatically in the system dependant on the settings made. Disturbance reports generate a disturbance sequence number and are time tagged. The fault location and fault loop are among the data generated in a fault record. Under each fault report there are five categories of information available. These are described in the sections that follow.

8.2 View disturbance record details

8.2.1 View general information

By choosing General information after selecting a disturbance record in the list of disturbance records the screen generated displays information about the disturbance such as its sequence number, time of occurrence, trig-signal, fault location and fault loop. The path in the HMI is shown below.

Main menu/Disturbance records/Manual trig

8.2.2 View disturbance indications

The Indications section of a disturbance record displays the recording number and, the time and date of the disturbance. The path in the HMI is shown below.

Main menu/Disturbance records/Record xx/Indications

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8.2.3 View event recordings The Event recording section in the Disturbance report shows the recording number. The path in the HMI is shown below.

Main menu/Disturbance records/Record xx/Event recording

8.2.4 View trip values In the Trip values section of a disturbance recording both the pre-fault and the fault values for current, voltage and phase angle can be viewed. The recording number and Trig time are also displayed. The path in the HMI is shown below.

Main menu/Disturbance records/Record xx/Trip Values

8.3 Trigger a disturbance report manually

Using the manual trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this function to get a snapshot of the monitored line. Follow the path below and answer yes in the Execute manual trig dialog box.

Main menu/Disturbance records/Manual trig

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Section 9 Read and change settings

About this chapter This chapter describes how to find and change settings and parameters. The chapter is divided into two sections which match the way the two categories of settings are divided up in the HMI. The General settings group consists of those parameters that cause an automatic restart of the IED. The Setting group N consists of six groups of settings with default values for all parameters. These do not require or cause a restart once they have been changed. Time, synchronization and the activation of setting groups are also dealt with here.

It takes a minimum of three minutes for the IED to save the new settings, during this time the DC supply must not be turned off.

Do not perform a setting change at the same time as a hardware reconfiguration. Doing so might cause the IED to malfunction.

9.1 System time and synchronization

9.1.1 System time Main menu/Settings/Time/System time

Under System time, the system clock date and time are set. If there is a need to change the time settings in the LHMI the changes will take effect immediately. To confirm the new settings, press E. To remove the changes, press C.

9.1.2 Time synchronization

9.1.2.1 Overview

The synchronization settings are divided into categories Time synch, Time synch BIN, Time synch SNTP, Time synch DST Begin, Time synch DST End, Time synch time zone and Time synch IRIG-B. The settable parameters are found under each category.

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9.1.2.2 TimeSynch

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/TIMESYNCHGEN:x/General

Here the parameters FineSyncSource, CourseSyncSrc and SyncMaster are switched on or off.

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/TIMESYNCHGEN:x/IEC61850-9-2

The synchronization parameters for IEC 61850-9-2LE process bus communication are set here.

9.1.2.3 TIMESYNCHBIN

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/SYNCHBIN:x

Binary input synchronization settings available here are the position of the of the module, the number of the binary input and the detection mode.

9.1.2.4 DSTBEGIN

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/DSTBEGIN:x

The starting point for Daylight Savings Time is set here.

9.1.2.5 DSTEND

Main menu/Setttings/Time/Synchronization/DSTEND:x

The end point of Daylight Savings Time is set here.

9.1.2.6 SYNCHIRIG-B

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/SYNCHIRIG-B:x

The type of input, time domain, type of encoding and time zone for IRIG-B are set here.

9.1.2.7 SYNCHSNTP

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/SYNCHSNTP:x

Here the IP addresses for the Simple Network Time Protocol servers are set.

9.1.2.8 TIMEZONE

Main menu/Settings/Time/Synchronization/TIMEZONE:x

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The time zone according to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is set here.

9.2 General settings

Parameters under General settings that are changed will cause the IED to restart. This occurs automatically and requires no manual intervention.

The IED must be in setting group 1 before changing settings in General settings

9.2.1 Power system

9.2.1.1 Overview

Under Power system in General settings there are four parameter categories. These are Identifiers, Primary values, three phase analog group and three phase analog sum group.

9.2.1.2 Identifiers

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Power system/Identifiers

Displays list with Station Name, Station Number, Object Name, Object Number, Unit Name and Unit Number.

9.2.1.3 Primary values

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Power system/Primary values

Displays the system frequency.

9.2.2 Communication

9.2.2.1 Overview

The parameter settings for communications are found under General Settings \Communications. Communication settings cover network interfaces, protocol, remote communication and reception of interlocking information.

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9.2.2.2 Remote communication

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/LDCM configuration/ LDCMX

Displays settings for Remote Binary Communication (CRB) and for Remote Multi Communication (CRM). The multi communication block can send both binary and analog data whereas the binary can only send binary data.

Each instance of CRB has several settable parameters where the channel mode can be set on or off, terminal numbers can be entered, synchronization can be set to master or slave and opto power can be set high or low.

Each instance of CRM has several settable parameters. These include those above and others such as transmission delay and transmission current.

9.2.2.3 SPA, LON and IEC 608705103 settings

Rear optical LON port

The menu for the rear optical LON port has five submenus for various settings affecting LON parameters. The HMI paths to these submenus and their contents are described below.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port/General

In the General submenu there are three settings. These are for the Subnet address, the Node address and the NeuronID.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port/ServicePinMessage

In this submenu a Service pin message can be generated. This is similar to a ping in traditional networks. This sends a signal to another node in the system which is then made aware of the Neuron ID of LON port and can respond to that port.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port/ADE

The Application Data Event (ADE) menu is where operation of LON is set on or off and where the data exchange speed can be set. If LON is used primarily to send event data then the appropriate setting is slow. Should LON be used, for example, as a channel for TRIP signals then the setting fast would be appropriate.

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Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port/SPA

Settings for SPA over LON are made here. The operation setting is used to switch the function on or off and the slave address setting is where the slave address is entered.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port/Horizontal communication

This setting is used to activate or deactivate horizontal communication.

Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port

In this submenu SPA or IEC is chosen and the necessary settings for the respective communication protocols are made.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port/Protocol selection

SPA and IEC cannot run at the same time and in this submenu one of the options is chosen.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port/SPA

When SPA is chosen the baud rate and slave address are set here.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port/IEC608705103

When IEC 608705103 is used the settings Slave address, Baud rate, RevPolarity and CycMeasRepTime are done here.

9.2.2.4 Station communication

DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/ DNP3.0

The DNP 3.0 related parameters are found here.

GOOSE Binary receive

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/ GOOSEBinReceive/GOOSEBINRCV:x

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Includes available instances of GOOSE binary receive (GOOSEBINRCV) where setting Operation can be set Enabled or Disabled.

IEC6185081

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/ IEC6185081

Includes settings for the IED name, Operation (Enabled/Disabled) and GOOSE.

Multicommand send

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/ MultiCommandSend/MULTICMDSND:x

Includes available instances of Multicommand send settings allowing the user to adjust the maximum and minimum cycle time.

Multicommand receive

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/ MultiCommandReceive/MULTICMDRCV:x

Includes available instances of Multicommand receive settings allowing the user to adjust the maximum and minimum cycle time, the pulse duration and mode of operation. The mode of operation is either steady or pulsed.

Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/ ReceivingInterlInfo/GOOSEINTLKRCV:x

Includes available instances of (GR01GR59) for horizontal communication via GOOSE. Each instance or set can be switched On or Off via the Operation On and Off parameter.

9.2.2.5 Ethernet configuration

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Ethernet configuration/ Front port

The IP Address and IP mask for the ethernet port on the front panel of the IED are set here. These are generally used when connecting a PC directly to the IED. Remember that this is a static IP address and that the appropriate network settings must also be made in the PC.

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Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Ethernet configuration/ Rear OEM-Port AB

The IP address, IP mask and Mode for the IEC 61850-8-1 communication using the Optical Ethernet Module (OEM) at the rear of the IED are set here.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Ethernet configuration/ Rear OEM-Port CD

The IP address (with different IP address when a second channel is used), IP mask and Mode for the Optical Ethernet Module (OEM) at the rear of the IED are set here. The CD port is used for IEC 61850-9-2LE communication.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Ethernet configuration/ Rear OEM — Redundant PRP

Redundant station bus communication IEC61850-8-1 are set here.

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Communication/Ethernet configuration/ Gateway

If a gateway is used to access the system the address to that gateway is entered here.

9.2.3 Analog and I/O modules

9.2.3.1 Overview

Under Analog modules in the General settings menu there are settings for Analog inputs and I/O modules. Within each instance of analog input there are settings for all 12 channels that include the name of the channel, star point of the CT circuit, the primary and secondary values from the measuring transformers (CTs and VTs). The channel type and ratings are shown but cannot be changed.

The settings for binary inputs and outputs even include the milliampere input modules. A mix of up to 14 instances of BIM, BOM and IOM is possible depending on the physical configuration of the IED. Operation ON or OFF can be set for all of these and for the BIMs oscillation release and oscillation block settings are available. These settings are on board level and apply to all binary inputs or outputs on a board.

9.2.3.2 Analog modules

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/AnalogInputs

Displays all variations of analog input modules with parameters. The analog input modules have different combinations of current and voltage inputs. Each channel has

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parameters where the type of channel is set, the primary and secondary values from VTs and CTs and for Current Transformers the WYE point location (line side or busbar side) is set.

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/MergingUnit

Displays parameters for the merging units. For the MU channels, no primary or secondary values need to be set, due to the fixed standardized scaling of 1 mA/10 mV per LSB

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/3PhaseAnalogGroup/ SMAIX:Y

Here, settings for the Fourier filters, the minimum system voltage required to measure frequency, the item designation of CTs or VTs, and the system voltage are set. These settings are required by the preprocessing blocks and are usually only adjusted during the initial engineering phase.

Main menu/Setting/General Settings/Analog modules/ 3phAnalogSummationGroup/3PHSUM:x

Here is where the settings for the summation block are done. The summation type, Fourier filter reference frequency, minimum voltage for frequency measurement and the system voltage are some of the parameters that can be set here.

Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/Reference channel service values

The phase angle reference is set here.

9.2.3.3 I/O modules

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/I/O Modules

Settings for binary inputs and outputs (BIM, BOM, IOM), and under each binary module there are one or more adjustable parameters. In the I/O modules folder there is also a reconfigure setting that starts a dialog box prompting the user to confirm or cancel the command. Since only I/O modules installed in the IED are shown, the parameters available for setting depend on the physical configuration of the IED. All I/ O modules include the operation parameter which enables the operator to switch the module on or off.

The milliampere modules (MIMs) are also found in the I/O Modules folder. Parameters possible to set here are dead band settings and various current threshold values.

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9.2.4 HMI

9.2.4.1 Overview

Under HMI in General settings there are submenus for LEDs, Screen, Functions, Reference channel service values and the Change lock function. In the LED submenu there are settings for operation, illumination times, and sequence types for the LEDs on the IED front panel. In the Screen submenu Contrast level, Default screen, Auto repeat and Timeout display can be set. In the Functions submenu the Event list sorting order and Distance presentation can be set.

9.2.4.2 LEDs

Settings/General settings/HMI/LEDs

Parameters such as Operation, tRstart, tMax and 15 instances of SeqTypeLED can be set here. The SeqTypeLED offers several options for the type of illumination sequence the LEDs should follow.

9.2.4.3 Screen

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/HMI/Screen

Local HMI setting parameters such as Language, Contrast level and Default menu can be set here.

9.2.4.4 Functions

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/HMI/Functions

The settings here are used to determine the way information is presented in the HMI.

9.2.4.5 Change lock

Main menu/Settings/General settings/HMI/Change lock

The operation of the Change lock function can be activated or deactivated here.

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9.2.5 Differential protection

9.2.5.1 Overview

This group of settings covers differential protection of transformers. The system needs rated data to function properly. If the protection object is for example, a transformer, the rated current and voltage per winding as well as other relevant data will be needed. The submenus under differential protection contain many other settable parameters such as connection type (line side or busbar side), tap positions, CT ratings etc. The data required depends on the protected object.

9.2.5.2 Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)

Main menu/Settings/GeneralSettings/Differential protection/ TransformerDiff2Wind(PDIF,87T)/T2WPDIF:x

Parameters for available instances of T2WPDIF (87T) can be set here. These include the rated voltages and currents for windings, the connection types, the current transformer ratings and various other parameters.

9.2.5.3 Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/ Differential protection/ TransformerDiff3Wind(PDIF,87T)/T3WPDIF:x

Parameters for T3WPDIF (87T) can be set here. These include rated voltages and currents, connection types (Y, D), current transformer ratings and various other parameters.

9.2.6 Control

9.2.6.1 Apparatus control

Overview Under Control in General settings, parameters for Apparatus control can be adjusted. These are the parameters for among others Bay control, Switch controller, Reservation input, Circuit breakers and Circuit switches. The parameters include delay times, dependencies, pulse times and characteristics.

Bay control QCBAY

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/ApparatusControl/ BayControl(CBAY)/QCBAY:x

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Displays up to six instances of the bay control function QCBAY with a setting that gives the local operator priority over the remote operator or vice versa.

Bay reserve QCRSV

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/ApparatusControl/ BayReserve(CRSV)/QCRSV:x

Displays up to four instances of the bay reserve function QCRSV with nine parameter settings. The first is for setting the supervision time to cancel a reservation and the other eight are for the reservation of the own bay only at the selection of an apparatus.

Circuit breaker SXCBR

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/ApparatusControl/ CircuitBreaker(XCBR)/SXCBR:x

Displays available instances of the circuit breaker function with parameter settings SXCBR for various time limits and pulse lengths. For example, different circuit breakers may require different pulse lengths to react. The setting tOpenPulse is used to set the length of the pulse required to open a breaker.

Circuit switch SXSWI

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/ApparatusControl/ CircuitSwitch(XSWI)/SXSWI:x

Displays available instances of the circuit switch function SXSWI with a number of settable parameters per instance for time and pulse settings, output reset and switch type.

Local/Remote switch LocalRemote, LocRemControl

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/ApparatusControl/LocalRemote/ LOCREM:x

Displays available instances of the local/remote function LocalRemote, LocRemControl that permit the user to set the control mode.

Reservation input RESIN

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Control/Apparatus Control/ ReservationInput/RESINX:y

Displays available instances of the Reservation input function RESIN with one settable parameter per function for future use.

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Switch controller SCSWI

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/ApparatusControl/ SwitchController(CSWI)/SCSWI:x

Displays instances of the switch controller function SCSWI with eight settable parameters. These are settings for the control model, position dependency and various threshold times.

9.2.6.2 Control commands

Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 (AutomationBits)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/Automation bits/ AUTOBITS:x

A parameter to enable or disable the function is available.

Single command SINGLECMD

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/SingleCommand/ SINGLECMD:x

The mode for single command is set here.

Logic rotating switch SLGGIO

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/SelectorSwitch(GGIO)/ SLGGIO:x

A number of selector switches SLGGIO can be configured in the system. These are substitutes for rotating physical switches. The parameter setting StopAt Extremesis used to disable or enable the end position of the switch.

Versatile switch VSGGIO

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/VersatileSwitch/ VSGGIO:x

Parameters such as control model according to IEC61850 and operation mode for the versatile switch is set here.

Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC (84)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/TransformerTapControl(YLTC, 84)/TCMYLTC:x

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Tap changer parameters such as tap positions for low and high voltage and type of code conversion are set here.

Tap changer control and supervision TCLYLTC (84)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/TransformerTapControl(YLTC, 84)/TCLYLTC:x

Tap changer parameters such as tap positions for low and high voltage and type of code conversion are set here.

Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control TR8ATCC (90)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC, 90)/TR8ATCC:x

Transformer voltage control parameters such as transformer name, transformer reactance and selections for alarm and block functions are set here.

Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single control TR1ATCC (90)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/TransformerVoltage Control(ATCC,90)/TR1ATCC:x

Transformer voltage control parameters such as transformer name, transformer reactance and selections for alarm and block functions are set here.

9.2.6.3 Synchronism-check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Control/Synchronizing(RSYN,25)/ SESRSYN:x

Displays available instances of the synchronism-check function SESRSYN (25) with several settings per instance. There are settings for operation, voltage differences and limits, time delays etc.

9.2.7 Monitoring

9.2.7.1 Overview

Under monitoring there are parameters for setting Service values, current phasors, Voltage phasors, Disturbance reports and the Measured value expander block.

9.2.7.2 Service values CVMMXN

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Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/ServiceValues(MMXN)/ CVMMXN:x

Displays available instances of CVMMXN.

9.2.7.3 Current phasors CMMXU

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/CurrentPhasors(MMXU)/ CMMXU:x

Displays available instances of the current phasor function CMMXU with output regarding current magnitude, current range, phase angle, zero sequence current magnitude and negative sequence current magnitude.

9.2.7.4 Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/VoltagePhasors(MMXU)/Phase- Phase/VMMXU:x

Displays available instances of the voltage phasor function VMMXU with output data for phase to phase voltage, (amplitude, phase angle). The setting parameters for supervision levels, deadband etc. are set here

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/VoltagePhasors(NMMXU)/ Phase-Earth/VNMMXU:x

Displays available instances of the voltage phasor function VNMMXU with output data for phase to ground voltage, (amplitude, phase angle). The setting parameters for supervision levels, deadband etc. are set here.

9.2.7.5 Current sequence components CMSQI

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Current sequence components(MSQI)/CMSQI:x

The current sequence components are where the user sets the limits and deadband settings for current sequence components. The designation for zero sequence current is 3I0, for positive sequence current it is I1 and for negative sequence current it is I2.

There are sets of settings with some categories of parameter settings per set instance of CMSQI.

9.2.7.6 Voltage sequence components VMSQI

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/ VoltageSequenceComponents(MSQI)/VMSQI:x

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The voltage sequence components are where the user sets the limits and deadband settings for voltage sequence components. The designation for zero sequence voltage is 3V0, for positive sequence voltage is V1 and for negative sequence voltage is V2.

There are sets of settings with some categories of parameter settings per set instance of VMSQI

9.2.7.7 Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/Disturbance Report/ DisturbanceReport(RDRE)

Displays available settings.

Binary signals

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Disturbance report/Binary signals(RBDR)/Channel xx-yy

There are some groups of several channels with several binary outputs per channel. Each channel has some settable parameters. These are operation, trig level, indication MA and set LED.

Analog signals

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Disturbance report/Analog signals(RADR)/Channel xx-yy

There are some groups of a number of channels with a number of analog signals per channel. Each signal has some settable parameters such as operation, Nominal value and trig values.

9.2.7.8 Generic measured value MVGGIO

Main menu/Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/GenericMeasuredValue(GGIO)/ MVGGIO:x

Displays available instances of settings for the Measured value function MVGGIO with a number of settable parameters. These settings are used to define the range of values used in the function block and to set the threshold values. This is a generic function and therefore the input values depend on the application.

9.2.7.9 Event function

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/EventFunction/EVENT:x

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The Event function menu consists of several sets of settable parameters EVENT where the SPA channel mask, LON channel mask, Event mask and minimum repetition interval can be set.

9.2.7.10 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/BinarySignalStatusReport/ BINSTATREP:x

The Binary signal status report BINSTATREP settings consist of some sets of settable parameters with one settable parameter per instance.

9.2.7.11 IEC 608705103

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Monitoring/IEC 608705103

The IEC 608705103 part of the settings menu is divided into two separate submenus. These are Measurements and Disturbance report. In the Measurements menu there are four sets of measurement settings, one with standard settings and three with user defined settings. The standard settings include some standard service value thresholds.

In the Disturbance report menu Binary signal parameters on up to 96 channels are configured.

9.2.8 Metering

9.2.8.1 Overview

Under metering there are settings for the Pulse counter function. There are some instances of the Pulse counter function. Each instance can be enabled or disabled and a number of parameters can be adjusted.

9.2.8.2 Pulse counter logic PCGGIO

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Metering/PulseCounter(PCGGIO)/ PCGGIO:x

In the Pulse counter PCGGIO folder there are a number of instances of the pulse counter function PCGGIO. Each instance has a setting and some settable parameters. The setting Operation is used to turn the function on or off. The parameters are adjusted to change cycle times, pulse counter criteria and the like.

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9.2.8.3 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Main menu/Settings/General settings/Metering/ThreePhEnergMeas(MMTR)/ ETPMMTR:x

Parameters for activating the function, activate accumulation of energy values, selection of time interval for energy calculation and forward/reverse pulse quantities for accumulated energy values are found here.

9.3 Setting group N

9.3.1 Overview There are some default setting groups. Under general settings, parameters in these groups can be changed to suit the needs of an application. The default settings have been chosen according to established practice in the industry but will usually require a certain amount of adjustment to suit the requirements of individual applications.

9.3.2 Differential protection

9.3.2.1 Overview

The settings available for differential protection in Setting group N are not the same as those under General settings. The main difference is that settings in the Setting group N category can be changed on the fly without the IED requiring a restart. A dialog box appears when attempting to make changes to setting group N. Choose OK to proceed, or cancel to abort.

9.3.2.2 Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/ TransformerDiff2Wind(PDIF,87T)/T2WPDIF:x

There are a number of possible settings for T2WPDIF (87T). These are used to adjust the limits on the curve determining the operation of the function. The slope of the curve in section two and section three of the curve can be adjusted and the end points of section one and section two can be set along the Ibias axis. The slope of the curve in sections two and three can also be adjusted. The unrestrained limit for the operation of the protection can be set as a multiple of rated current for winding one. The cross blocking function that enables a blocking condition on one phase to prevent a trip even if a trip signal is generated by another phase, can be set on or off.

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9.3.2.3 Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/ TransformerDiff3Wind(PDIF,87T)/T3WPDIF:x

Displays available instances of T3WPDIF (87T) with a number of settings each. The settings for this function are identical to «Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)»

9.3.2.4 Restricted ground fault protection REFPDIF (87N)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/LowImpREF(PDIF, 87N))/REFPDIF:x

Displays available instances of REFPDIF (87N) with some settings per instance. These are for the Current transformer ratios, operation, rated current Ibaseoperate angle of the zero sequence directional feature and Idmin which is a percentage of Ibase and is the current threshold in section one of the characteristic slope.

9.3.2.5 High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87X)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/ HighImpDifferential(PDIF,87)/HZPDIF:x

Displays available instances of HZPDIF (87X) with settings for operation, the alarm voltage level [V] on the CT secondary side, the time delay to activate the alarm, the operating voltage level [V] on the secondary side of the CT and the value of the series resistor in [].

9.3.3 Impedance protection

9.3.3.1 Overview

Under Impedance protection there are settings for Distance zones, Phase selection, directional impedance, Power swing detection, and Automatic switch onto fault protection. Each instance of a function can be switched on or off with the operation parameter and the remaining parameter settings like rated current and voltage are data required for the function to operate.

9.3.3.2 Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance Protection/MhoDistance(PDIS, 21)/ZMHPDIS:x

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Displays available adjustable parameters. These include the impedance and timer settings.

9.3.3.3 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS, 21)/ZMQPDIS:1

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS, 21)/ZMQAPDIS:x

Displays available adjustable parameters. These include the [] per phase for resistive and reactive reach as well as the [] per loop for phase to phase, and phase to ground fault resistance. Zones can also be set on or off.

9.3.3.4 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS, 21)/ZMCPDIS:1

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS, 21)/ZMCAPDIS:x

Displays available adjustable parameters. These include the ohm per phase for resistive and reactive reach as well as the ohm per loop for phase to phase, and phase to ground fault resistance. Zones can also be set on or off.

9.3.3.5 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS, 21)/ZMRPDIS:1

Displays instance of ZMRPDIS (21) for zone 1 with a large number of settings per instance.

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS, 21)/ZMRAPDIS:x

Displays instances of ZMRAPDIS (21) for zone 2-5 of with a large number of settings per instance.

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9.3.3.6 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Setting/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ QuadEarthDistance(PDIS,21)/ZMMPDIS:1

Main menu/Setting/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ QuadEarthDistance(PDIS,21)/ZMMAPDIS:x

Displays available adjustable parameters. These include the resistive and reactive reach, fault resistance, minimum operate current and timer setting.

9.3.3.7 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS (21)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/PhaseSelection(PDIS, 21)/FMPSPDIS:x

Includes current and voltage level settings.

9.3.3.8 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS (21)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/PhaseSelection(PDIS, 21)/FDPSPDIS:x

Displays available settings including minimum operating current for both phase-phase and phase-ground fault loops.

9.3.3.9 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)

Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/PhaseSelections(PDIS,21)/ FRPSPDIS:x

Displays instances of FRPSPDIS (21).

9.3.3.10 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ PhasePreferenceLogic(PDIS,21)/PPLPHIZ:x

Parameters such as operation mode, voltage and current levels as well as timer setting are found here.

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9.3.3.11 Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR (21D)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ DirectionalImpedance (RDIR)/ZDRDIR:x

Includes settings for base current, voltage and impedance direction angles.

9.3.3.12 Directional impedance element for mho characteristics ZDMRDIR (21D)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Impedance protection/Directional Impedance/ZDMRDIR:x

Includes settings for base current, voltage and impedance direction angles.

9.3.3.13 Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR (21D)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ DirectionalImpedanceSC(RDIR)/ZDSRDIR:x

Includes the impedance and angle settings.

9.3.3.14 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults ZDARDIR

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ MhoDirectionEF(RDIR)/ZDARDIR:x

Includes settings for minimum operate currents, polarizing mode and angles for directional measurement.

9.3.3.15 Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ MhoSupervisionLogic(GAPC)/ZSMGAPC:x

Parameters for current and voltage change levels are set here.

9.3.3.16 Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/PoleSlip(PPAM,78)/ PSPPPAM:x

Measurement mode, impedance settings and other pole slip protection parameters are found here.

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9.3.3.17 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (78)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ PowerSwingDetection(RPSB,78))/ZMRPSB:x

Includes settings for operation, reactive and resistive boundaries, various timers, base settings for current levels and several others.

9.3.3.18 Power swing logic ZMRPSL

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Impedance protection/ PowerSwingLogic(RPSL)/ZMRPSL:x

Timers are set here.

9.3.4 Current protection

9.3.4.1 Overview

Under Current protection there are settings for Instantaneous phase overcurrent, Phase overcurrent four step, Instantaneous residual overcurrent, Residual overcurrent four step, Thermal overload with one time constant, Thermal overload with two time constants, Pole discrepancy and Breaker failure. There are several instances of each function with parameter settings for rated data, operation and many others. The thermal overload functions have temperature threshold settings as well as many others necessary for adapting the function to a particular application.

9.3.4.2 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/BreakerFailure(RBRF, 50BF)/CCRBRF:x

Displays some instances of CCRBRF (50BF) with several settings per instance. Settings include operation, base current, function mode, operation mode of retrip logic, time delays and several others.

9.3.4.3 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ BrokenCondCheck(PTOC,46)/BRCPTOC:x

Includes current and timer settings.

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9.3.4.4 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ CapacitorBankProtection(GAPC)/CBPGAPC:x

Displays some instances of CBPGAPC.

9.3.4.5 Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP (32)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ DirOverPowerProtection(PDOP,32)/GOPPDOP:x

Includes power, angle and calibration factor settings.

9.3.4.6 Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP (37)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ DirUnderPowerProtection(PDUP,37)/GUPPDUP:x

Includes power, angle and calibration factor settings.

9.3.4.7 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ InstPhaseOvercurrent(PIOC,50)/PHPIOC:x

Displays some instances of PHPIOC (50) with some settable parameters per instance. Operation mode, operate current multiplier, operation on or off, operate phase current level as a percentage of IBase, and IBase itself are the settable parameters available here.

9.3.4.8 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ InstResidualOverCurrent(PIOC,50N)/EFPIOC:x

Displays some instances of EFPIOC (50N) with settable parameters per instance. The settable parameters are operation (On or Off), base setting for current magnitude, the threshold current as a percentage of IBase, and the multiplier for the current threshold level.

9.3.4.9 Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC (46I2)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Current protection/ NegSeqOverCurr2Step(PTOC,46I2)/NS2PTOC:x

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Displays instances of NS2PTOC (46I2).

9.3.4.10 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Current protection/ NegSecOverCurr4Step(PTOC,46I2)/NS4PTOC:x

Displays instances of NS4PTOC (46I2).

9.3.4.11 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51_67)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ PhaseOverCurrent4Step(PTOC,51_67)/OC4PTOC:x

Displays some instances of OC4PTOC (51_67) each with several settings. The settings range from base current and voltage settings to parameters for customer programmable curves.

9.3.4.12 Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/PoleDiscordance(RPLD, 52PD)/CCRPLD:x

Displays instances of CCRPLD (52PD) with some settings per instance. The settings are for operation, base current, trip time delay, contact function selection, current function selection, asymmetrical magnitude of current and current release threshold.

9.3.4.13 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N67N)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ ResidualOverCurrent4Step(PTOC,51N_67N)/EF4PTOC:x

Displays some instances of EF4PTOC (51N67N) with a large number of settings per instance. Typical settings are those for harmonic restraint, minimum fundamental frequency current level, base settings for current and voltage and several others.

9.3.4.14 Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Current protection/ SensDirResOvCurr(PSDE,67N)/SDEPSDE:x

Includes voltage, current, operation mode and timer settings.

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9.3.4.15 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ ThermalOverload1TimeConst(PTTR,26)/LPTTR:x

Displays available instances of LPTTR (26) with a number of settings per instance. Typical settings are the hysteresis for pickup temperature, pulse length for operate output, ambient temperature settings and so forth.

9.3.4.16 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/ ThermalOverload2TimeConst(PTTR,49)/TRPTTR:x

Displays some instances of TRPTTR (49) with several settable parameters per instance. Typical settings are length of pulse for trip signal, reference current as a percentage of the base system current and several other related settings.

9.3.5 Voltage protection

9.3.5.1 Overview

For Voltage protection there are settings for Under-voltage, Over-voltage, Residual over- voltage and Overexcitation protection. There are three instances of parameters in each category except in the case of Overexcitation which has two instances. Each instance consists of a number of parameters that make it possible to switch the function On or Off, set rated quantities or make other adjustments necessary for the fine tuning of the function itself.

9.3.5.2 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)

Main menu/Setting/Setting Group N/Voltage protection/LossOfVoltage(PTUV,27)/ LOVPTUV:x

Parameters for voltages and timers are set here.

9.3.5.3 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Voltage protection/Overexcitation(PVPH, 24)/OEXPVPH:x

Displays settable parameters for operation, rated current and voltage, time delays for user designed curves and several other related settings.

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9.3.5.4 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Voltage protection/ OverVoltage2Step(PTOV,59)/OV2PTOV:x

Displays several settable parameters including settings for Time Overvoltage Curves (TOC) and other function related settings.

9.3.5.5 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Voltage protection/ ResidualOverVoltage2Step(PTOV,59N)/ROV2PTOV:x

Displays up to several settable parameters for characteristics and many related parameters.

9.3.5.6 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Voltage protection/ UnderVoltage2Step(PTUV,27)/UV2PTUV:x

Displays available settable parameters. The operation mode, the operate voltage as percentage of Vbase are examples of the settings available here.

9.3.5.7 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Voltage protection/VoltageDiff(PTOV,60)/ VDCPTOV:x

Includes settings for voltage difference and timers.

9.3.6 Frequency protection

9.3.6.1 Overview

For Frequency protection there are settings for Underfrequency, Overfrequency and Rate of change of frequency. Each category has some instances of parameters. All functions can be set On or Off and have a number of other settable parameters such as rated voltage and time delay before tripping.

9.3.6.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group/Frequency protection/OverFrequency(PTOF, 81)/SAPTOF:x

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Displays available instances of SAPTOF (81) with a number of settings per instance. The settings are operation, pickup frequency, base voltage setting, internal blocking level, operate time delay and reset time delay. For the Overfrequency function to operate correctly the Operation setting must be Enabled.

9.3.6.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Frequency protection/ RateOfChangeOfFrequency(PFRC,81)/SAPFRC:x

Displays available instances of SAPFRC (81) with some settings per instance. The settings include parameters such as operation, base voltage setting, pickup frequency, internal blocking level, time delay to trip and frequency restoration.

9.3.6.4 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Frequency protection/ Underfrequency(PTUF,81)/SAPTUF:x

Displays available instances of SAPTUF (81) with a number of settings per instance. These include parameters like operation, base voltage, and pickup frequency. To ensure the proper operation of the Underfrequency function the Operation setting must be Enabled.

9.3.7 Multipurpose protection

9.3.7.1 Overview

Under Multipurpose protection there are several instances of General current and voltage parameters. This function has current and voltage inputs. The parameters available are based on the data from these inputs. Within each instance operation for the included functions can be set to On or Off and a large number of parameters can be set.

9.3.7.2 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Multipurpose protection/ GeneralCurrentVoltage(GAPC)/CVGAPC:x

Displays available instances of CVGAPC with several settable parameters per instance. These settings are available for the user defined functions configured with the help of the Multipurpose protection function.

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9.3.8 Scheme communication

9.3.8.1 Overview

Under Scheme communication there are settings for Zone scheme communication, Zone current reversal, Local acceleration logic, EF Scheme communication and EF Current reversal weak end infeed. In each category the function can be switched On or Off and time delays, ratings and parameters can be set.

9.3.8.2 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Scheme communication/ EFCurrentReversalWEI(PSCH,85)/ECRWPSCH:x

Displays available settable parameters including operation, rated values, time data and other related settings.

9.3.8.3 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Scheme communication/ EFSchemeCommunication(PSCH,85)/ECPSCH:x

Displays setting parameters for operation, scheme type and coordination time.

9.3.9 Secondary system supervision

9.3.9.1 Overview

Under Secondary circuit supervision there are settings for Current circuit supervision and Fuse failure. There are five instances of Current circuit supervision with parameters for minimum operation current, rated current and operation. There are six instances of Fuse failure supervision parameters for setting rated current, voltage, operation mode and several other parameters.

9.3.9.2 Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Secondary system supervision/ CurrentCircuitSupervision(RDIF,87)/CCSRDIF:x

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Displays available instances of CCSRDIF (87) with some settings per instance. There are settings for operation, base current setting, blocking of function, and minimum threshold for current differential.

9.3.9.3 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Secondary system supervision/ FuseFailure(RFUF)/SDDRFUF:x

Displays available instances of SDDRFUF with several settings per instance. There are parameters for operation, various thresholds and base values.

9.3.10 Control

9.3.10.1 Overview

Under Control in the Setting group N menu settings for synchronism-checkare available. Some instances of settings are available meaning that the settings for all available apparatuses can be made here. The synchronism-check settings include the selection of busses or lines and the configuration parameters for circuit breakers.

9.3.10.2 synchronism-check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Control/Synchronizing(RSYN,25)/ SESRSYN:x

Displays available instances of the synchronism-check function SESRSYN (25) with several settings per instance. There are settings for operation, voltage differences and limits, time delays etc.

9.3.10.3 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC (84)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Control/TransformerTapControl(YLTC, 84)/TCMYLTC:x

Parameters such as base current, tap changer time out and raise/lower command pulse duration are set here.

9.3.10.4 Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs TCLYLTC (84)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Control/TransformerTapControl(YLTC, 84)/TCLYLTC:x

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Parameters such as base current, tap changer time out and raise/lower command pulse duration are set here.

9.3.10.5 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single control TR1ATCC (90)

Settings/Setting Group N/Control/TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC,90)/ TR1ATCC:x

Parameters for current and voltage levels, deadbands, timers and alarm levels are found here.

9.3.10.6 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control TR8ATCC (90)

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Control/ TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC,90)/TR8ATCC:x

Parameters for current and voltage levels, deadbands, timers and alarm levels are found here.

9.3.11 Monitoring

9.3.11.1 Overview

Event counter settings are found under Monitoring in the Setting Group N menu.

9.3.11.2 Event counter CNTGGIO

Main menu/Setting/Setting group N/Monitoring/EventCounter(GGIO)/ CNTGGIO:x

Here the function can be set on or off.

9.3.12 Logic

9.3.12.1 Overview

Under Logic there are settings for Trip logic, Trip matrix, Logic gate, Logic SR memory and Logic timer set. Under each of these function categories there are a number of instances, each with a parameter set.

9.3.12.2 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Logic/TripLogic(PTRC,94)/SMPPTRC:x

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Displays available instances of the trip logic function SMPPTRC (94) with some settable parameters per instance. The settable parameters include operation, tripping order, trip lockout and minimum duration of trip output signal.

9.3.12.3 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Logic/TripMatrix(GGIO)/TMAGGIO:x

Displays available instances of the trip logic function TMAGGIO, each with settable parameters for operation, selections, delay times, and pulse times.

9.3.12.4 LogicGate

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Logic/LogicGate/GATE:x

Displays parameter settings for Operation (Enabled or Disabled).

9.3.12.5 LogicRSMemory

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Logic/LogicRSMemory/RSMEMORY:x

Displays setting parameters for operating mode of memory function.

9.3.12.6 LogicSRMemory

Main menu/Settings/Setting group N/Logic/LogicSRMemory/SRMEMORY:x

Displays setting parameters for operating mode of memory function.

9.3.12.7 LogicTimerSet

Main menu/Settings/Setting Group N/Logic/LogicTimerSet/TIMERSET:x

Displays settable parameters for Operation (Enabled or Disabled) and delay for settable timer.

9.4 Activate setting group

Main menu/Settings/Activate setting group

Available setting groups can be configured in PCM600. Under activate setting group one of these setting groups can be chosen for the application at hand.

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9.5 Language

Under the language part of the main menu the language options available in the HMI are located. These vary depending on the configuration ordered.

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Section 10 Diagnose IED status

About this chapter This chapter describes where in the HMI tree to find the cause of an internal IED failure and information about the IED as such.

10.1 Read internal events

Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events

Internal events in the diagnostics menu of the HMI tree shows a time stamped list of events. These are events internal to the IED and can be used as reference when troubleshooting the system.

10.2 Find available functions

Under general in IED status the functional readiness and status of cards and applications can be viewed.

Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/General

Messages such as On, Ready and Fail indicate the status of each item on the list.

To identify the type of IED you are confronted with, navigate to identifiers using the keypad. The path to identity parameters is shown below.

Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Product identifiers

Under product identifiers, information about the type of IED, the IED main function, the serial number of the IED, its order number and production date are found.

By following the menu path below the configuration of all hardware in the IED is displayed as a list.

Main menu/ Diagnostics/IED status/Installed HW

The list includes the slot number, the module name (Card) and its article number.

By following the menu path below the status signals of the merging units are listed.

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Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Merging units/MergingUnit:x

The list includes all the status signals of each merging unit.

Main menu/ Diagnostics/Communication/Front port

Displays various communication status signals for front port communication.

Main menu/ Diagnostics/Communication/Rear OEM — port AB

Displays various communication status signals for rear AB port communication.

Main menu/ Diagnostics/Communication/Rear OEM — port CD

Displays various communication status signals for rear CD port communication.

Main menu/ Diagnostics/Communication/Redundant PRP

Displays communication status for redundant station bus communication.

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Section 11 Test the IED

About this chapter This chapter describes the tests that can be performed in the test section of the HMI.

11.1 Overview

The test part of the tree view in the HMI has a number of submenus for test and viewing activities. When the IED Testmode is set to Enabled, the functions are deactivated and no signals are transmitted during testing. Under Function test modes individual functions can be activated. The LED test is also activated here.

The submenus for binary inputs and outputs as well as the submenu titled Function status are used to view data generated by the system. These categories of data are outlined below.

1. Binary output values has two submenus. These are Binary output modules (BOM) and SMT binary outputs. Under these the status of binary outputs and SMT outputs is displayed.

2. Binary input values has two submenus. These are Binary input modules (BIM) and SMT binary inputs. These screens show the state of all the inputs on the Binary input modules (BIM). These are represented as digits but may also be a number if the input is being used to receive pulses for power measurement.

3. Differential Protection displays a choice of differential functions available to the operator. Function related measurements can be viewed by navigating to the screen for each individual function.

4. Distance protection displays a choice of functions available to the operator. Function related measurements can be viewed by navigating to the screen for each individual function.

5. Current protection displays a choice of functions. To view data related to these functions it is necessary to choose one from the list and navigate to the screen for the function in question.

6. Voltage protection displays a choice of functions available to the operator. Function related measurements can be viewed by navigating to the screen for each of the four functions available. Data shown here is mainly trip and pickup related.

7. Frequency protection includes measurements from frequency functions. Measurements show trip, pickup and similar data.

8. Multipurpose protection includes measurements showing data regarding trip signals, pickup signals, current and voltage values.

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9. Secondary system supervision displays a choice of functions, Current circuit supervision and Fuse failure. Current circuit measurements include fail and alarm signals, and fuse failure measurements consist of pickup data.

10. Control displays the Synchronism-checkand Apparatus control functions. The Synchronism-check functions include a number of function related measurements such as calculated differences. Apparatus control includes up to 19 functions each with their own set of measurement data regarding interlocking, breaker and isolator conditions.

11. Scheme communication includes functions that display trip and other signals used when interzone communication is deployed.

12. Logic displays a choice of functions available to the operator. These are Trip logic, Event counter, Logic gate, Logic memory and Logic timer set each with their own set of measurements.

13. Monitoring displays a choice of functions available to the operator. Function related measurements can be viewed by navigating to the screen for each individual function. One of the submenus shows the status of the LEDs on the HMI.

14. Communication displays submenus for Remote communication and Station communication including Receiving interlock information.

All measurement descriptions in this document reflect the maximum number of hardware units possible in any application. In reality the hardware in the IED will be chosen according to a particular application. For example, it is possible to equip a 1/1 x 19 case IED with 14 I/O modules. In reality fewer I/O modules may be installed. In the measurements menu the operator will only see data from the hardware and software installed.

11.2 IED test mode

Main menu/Test/IED test mode

Displays a setting which is used to activate and deactivate functions so that tests can be performed without endangering system stability and a setting with which events can be enabled or disabled.

11.3 View binary input values

11.3.1 Overview Binary input values display the state of each individual input in the Binary input modules (BIM). These are indicated with a 1 or 0 depending on whether a signal is present or not. Binary input modules with enhanced pulse counting capabilities can

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receive pulses used for power measurement. The number of pulses received is used to measure power.

11.3.1.1 Binary Input Module BIM

Main menu/Test/Binary input values/Binary input modules

Displays available binary input modules with several binary values per module.

11.3.1.2 Signal matrix for binary input SMBI

Main menu/Test/Binary Input Values/SMT binary inputs/Instance:x

Displays available instances of SMT binary inputs with several inputs per instance.

11.4 View binary output values

11.4.1 Overview Binary output values show the status of each individual output in the Binary output module (BOM). If the signal matrix tool is used binary outputs are depicted as virtual outputs. Note, that only modules installed in the IED are shown in the HMI.

11.4.1.1 Binary Output Module BOM

Main menu/Test/Binary output values/Binary output modules

Displays available binary output modules BOM. The status and name of each binary outputs that each module has are displayed here. The name of each output is user defined string. The names of binary outputs are changed in the setting menu.

11.4.1.2 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO

Main menu/Test/Binary output values/SMT binary outputs

Displays available sets of binary output values. Each set or instance of binary outputs displays the status of all individual binary outputs.

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11.5 Function test modes

11.5.1 Overview With the IED, in test mode the different protections (except line differential protection) can be individually released for test here. Events can be disabled or enabled.

11.5.2 Differential protection Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Differential protection

Test of the low and high impedance restricted ground fault protection as well as transformer differential protection testing.

11.5.3 Impedance protection Main menu/Test/Function test mode/Impedance protection

Test of switch onto fault logic, distance protection zones one to five, local acceleration logic, power swing detection and phase selection with load encroachment.

11.5.4 Current protection Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Current protection

Test of breaker failure protection, phase overcurrent protection,residual overcurrent protection instantaneous phase overcurrent protection,pole discrepancy protection,instantaneous residual overcurrent protection, thermal overload protection,.

11.5.5 Voltage protection Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Voltage protection

Test of two step overvoltage, two step undervoltage and two step residual overvoltage protection as well as overexcitation protection.

11.5.6 Frequency protection Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Frequency protection

Test of up to six instances of rate of change of frequency.

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11.5.7 Multipurpose protection Main menu/Test/Function test modes/MultipurposeProtection

Test of up to twelve instances of the general current and voltage function CVGAPC.

11.5.8 Scheme communication Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Scheme communication

Test of scheme communication logic, for residual overcurrent protection and distance protection, as well as current reversal and weak end infeed logic, for distance protection and residual overcurrent protection.

11.5.9 Secondary system protection Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Secondary system supervision

Test of current circuit supervision and fuse failure supervision.

11.5.10 Control Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Control

Test of synchronism-check and energizing check function.

11.5.11 Monitoring Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Monitoring

Test of monitoring functions such as event counter and disturbance report.

11.5.12 Logic Main menu/Test/Function test modes/Logic

Test of trip logic and event counter functions.

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11.6 Function status

11.6.1 Overview In the Function status section of the Test menu, data useful to the user in Test mode can be found. The information available here is not limited to test applications alone and provides information about the system as a whole.

11.6.2 Differential protection The quantities and measurements for differential protections are accessed via the HMI paths provided below. The measurement outputs shown here include various trip and pickup signals. The magnitude of the differential currents are shown here.

11.6.2.1 Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Differential protection/ TransDifferential2Wind(PDIF,87T)/T2WPDIF

Displays available instances of T2WPDIF (87T) with several measured values each. The data available here ranges from the general common trip signal to the magnitude of the bias current. The magnitude of the second and fifth harmonic differential current for all phases, block signals and pickup signals make up the bulk of the data presented in this view.

11.6.2.2 Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Differential protection/ TransDifferential3Wind(PDIF,87T)/T3WPDIF:x

Displays up to two instances of T3WPDIF (87T) with several measured values each. The data output here is identical to that shown in section «Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF (87T)» of this document.

11.6.2.3 Restricted ground fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF (87N)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Differential protection/LowImpREF(PDIF,87N)/ REFPDIF:x

Displays available instances of REFPDIF (87N) with several measurements per instance. The data available for this function includes Trip by the restricted ground fault protection function, pickup, operation of directional criteria due to internal fault,

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block due to second harmonic, pickup of switch onto fault, activation of second harmonic analysis, various fault detection indicators and the magnitude various current values.

11.6.2.4 High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Differential protection/ HighImpDifferential(PDIF,87)/HZPDIF:x

Displays available instances of HZPDIF (87) with some measurements per instance. These are the trip signal, the alarm signal and the measured RMS voltage on the secondary side of the CT.

11.6.3 Impedance protection Impedance protection values are viewable in the submenus of the Impedance protection folder in the HMI. Information such as trip and pickup signals, trip output, trip categories etc. is provided.

11.6.3.1 Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/MhoDistance(PDIS,21)/ ZMHPDIS:x

Displays the output data of the selected ZMHPDIS (21) instance.

11.6.3.2 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/DistanceZones(PDIS,21)/ ZMQPDIS:1

Displays instances of ZMQPDIS (21) for zone 1. The output quantities shown here indicate trip and pickup signal status.

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/DistanceZones(PDIS,21)/ ZMQAPDIS:x

Displays available instance of ZMQAPDIS (21) for zones 2-5. The output quantities shown here indicate trip and pickup signal status.

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11.6.3.3 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/DistanceZones(PDIS,21)/ ZMCPDIS:x

Displays instances of ZMCPDIS (21).

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/DistanceZones(PDIS,21)/ ZMCAPDIS:x

Displays instances of ZMCAPDIS (21).

11.6.3.4 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS,21)/ ZMRPDIS:1

Displays instance of ZMRPDIS for zone 1 with a large number of settings per instance.

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/DistanceZones(PDIS,21)/ ZMRAPDIS:x

Displays instances of ZMRAPDIS for zones 2-5 of with a large number of settings per instance.

11.6.3.5 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/QadEarthDistance(PDIS, 21)/ZMMPDIS:1

Displays the output data of ZMMPDIS (21) for zone 1.

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/QadEarthDistance(PDIS, 21)/ZMMAPDIS:x

Displays the output data of ZMMAPDIS (21)for zone 2-5.

11.6.3.6 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/PhaseSelection(PDIS,21)/ FMPSPDIS:x

Includes current and voltage level settings.

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11.6.3.7 Phase selection with load encroachment FDPSPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/PhaseSelection(PDIS,21)/ FDPSPDIS:x

Displays one instance of FDPSPDIS (21) with a number of measurements. These measurements show faults detected per phase as well as pickup conditions.

11.6.3.8 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/PhaseSelection(PDIS,21)/ FRPSPDIS:x

Displays instances of FRPSPDIS (21).

11.6.3.9 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ PhasePreferenceLogic(PDIS,21)/PPLPHIZ:x

Displays the output data of PPLPHIZ.

11.6.3.10 Directional impedance ZDRDIR (21D)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ DirectionalImpedance(RDIR)/ZDRDIR:x

Displays one instance of ZDRDIR (21D) showing one measurement indicating the status of pickup signals.

11.6.3.11 Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR (21D)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/ DirectionalImpedance(RDIR,21D)/ZDMRDIR:x

Displays instances of ZDMRDIR (21D).

11.6.3.12 Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR (21D)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance Protection/ DirectionalImpedanceSC(RDIR,21D)/ZDSRDIR:x

Displays instances of ZDSRDIR (21D).

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11.6.3.13 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults ZDARDIR

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/MhoDirectionEF(RDIR)/ ZDARDIR:x

Displays the output data of ZDARDIR function.

11.6.3.14 Mho Impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ MhoImpSupervisionLogic(GAPC)/ZSMGAPC:x

Displays the output data of ZSMGAPC function.

11.6.3.15 Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/PoleSlip(PPAM,78)/ PSPPPAM:x

Displays the output data of PSPPPAM (78).

11.6.3.16 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (78)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/ PowerSwingDetection(RPSB,78)/ZMRPSB:x

Displays one instance of ZMRPSB (78) with three measurements. These indicate a power swing and show the measured impedances for the inner and outer impedance boundaries.

11.6.3.17 Power swing logic ZMRPSL

Main menu/Test/Function status/Impedance protection/PowerSwingLogic(RPSL)/ ZMRPSL:x

Displays the output data of ZMRPSL.

11.6.4 Current protection Viewable data under Current protection consists mainly of trip status data under the various categories of current protection which include overcurrent protection, thermal overload, pole discrepancy and variations of these.

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11.6.4.1 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/BreakerFailure(RBRF, 50BF)/CCRBRF:x

Displays an application dependent number of instances of CCRBRF (50BF) with some measurements per instance. The measurement outputs include trip status and faulty circuit breaker alarm.

11.6.4.2 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/BrokenConductor(PTOC, 46)/BRCPTOC:x

Displays the output data of BRCPTOC (46).

11.6.4.3 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ CapacitorBankProtection(GAPC)/CBPGAPC:x

Displays output data of CBPGAPC.

11.6.4.4 Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP (32)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/DirOverPowerProt(PDOP, 32)/GOPPDOP:x

Displays the output data of GOPPDOP (32).

11.6.4.5 Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP (37)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ DirUnderPowerProtection(PDUP,37)/GUPPDUP:x

Displays the output data of GUPPDUP (37).

11.6.4.6 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ InstPhaseOverCurrent(PIOC,50)/PHPIOC:x

Displays available instances of PHPIOC (50) with a number of measurements per instance showing the trip status in general and per phase.

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11.6.4.7 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ InstResidualOverCurrent(PIOC,50N)/EFPIOC:x

Displays available instances of EFPIOC (50N) with one trip value per instance.

11.6.4.8 Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC (46I2)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ NegSeqOverCurr2Step(PTOC,46I2)/NS2PTOC:x

Displays output data of NS2PTOC (46I2).

11.6.4.9 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ NegSecOverCurr4Step(PTOC,46I2)/NS4PTOC:x

Displays output data of NS4PTOC (46I2).

11.6.4.10 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC(51_67)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ PhaseOverCurrent4Step(PTOC,51_67)/OC4PTOC:x

Displays available instances of OC4PTOC (51,67) with several measurements per instance. These measurements are primarily trip and pickup signal indications from each phase and from the various steps in the protection scheme.

11.6.4.11 Pole discordance protection CCRPLD (52PD)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/PoleDiscordance(RPLD, 52PD)/CCRPLD:x

Displays up to two instances of CCRPLD (52PD) with two measurements per instance which contain trip and pickup data.

11.6.4.12 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N_67N)

Test/Function status/Current protection/ResidualOverCurrent4Step(PTOC, 51N_67N)/EF4PTOC:x

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Displays available instances of EF4PTOC (51N,67N) with a number of measurements per instance. The measurements indicate trip and pickup signal status as well as the 2nd harmonic block signal status.

11.6.4.13 Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/SensDirResOvCurr(PSDE, 67N)/SDEPSDE:x

Displays the output data of SDEPSDE (67N).

11.6.4.14 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ ThermalOverload1TimeConst(PTTR,26)/LPTTR:x

Displays available instances of LPTTR (26) with a number of measurements per instance. The measurements show temperature data, trip status, lockout and time to lockout.

11.6.4.15 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/ ThermalOverload2TimeConst(PTTR,49)/TRPTTR:x

Displays available instances of TRPTTR (49) with a number of measurements per instance. The measurements show trip data, pickup signal status, time to reset, alarm signals and others.

11.6.5 Voltage protection The viewable data available under voltage protection are mainly trip related and comprise data regarding undervoltage, overvoltage, residual overvoltage and overexcitation.

11.6.5.1 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Voltage protection/LossofVoltage(PTUV,27)/ LOVPTUV:x

Displays the output data of LOVPTUV (27).

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11.6.5.2 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Voltage protection/Overexcitation(PVPH,24)/ OEXPVPH:x

Displays available instances of OEXPVPH (24) with a number of measurements per instance. These measurements indicate whether values are out of the measuring range (ERROR) and if the overexcitation function has caused a trip (TRIP). The thermal status as a percentage of the trip level and the calculated time to trip are among the other outputs available here.

11.6.5.3 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Voltage protection/OverVoltage2Step(PTOV,59)/ OV2PTOV:x

Displays available instances of OV2PTOV (59) with several measurements per instance. The measurements include trip and pickup signal data.

11.6.5.4 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Voltage protection/ ResidualOverVoltage2Step(PTOV,59N)/ROV2PTOV:x

Displays available instances of ROV2PTOV (59N) with some measurements per instance. The measurements include operate/trip and signal data.

11.6.5.5 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Voltage protection/UnderVoltage2Step(PTUV, 27)/UV2PTUV:x

Displays available instances of UV2PTUV (27) with several measurements per instance. The measurement data includes trip signals and pickup signals.

11.6.5.6 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Voltage protection/VoltageDiff(PTOV,60)/ VDCPTOV:x

Displays the output data of VDCPTOV (60).

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11.6.6 Frequency protection The measurements generated by the Underfrequency, Overfrequency and Rate-of- change of frequency functions are available under the paths outlined below.

11.6.6.1 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Frequency protection/OverFrequency(PTOF)/ SAPTOF:x

Displays available instances of SAPTOF (81) with some measurements per instance consisting of trip and pickup signal status. The pickup duration as percentage of the total trip time and a blocking indication as a result of low voltage.

11.6.6.2 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Frequency protection/ RateOfChangeOfFrequency(PFRC)/SAPFRC:x

Displays available instances of SAPFRC (81) with measurement data for trip and pickup signals. There is also a restore signal for load restoring purposes, a pickup duration time and a blocking indication caused by a drop in voltage.

11.6.6.3 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Frequency protection/UnderFrequency(PTUF, 81)/SAPTUF:x

Displays available instances of SAPTUF (81) with some measurements indicating status of trip, pickup, restore signals and showing possible blocking due to low magnitude as well as the pickup duration as a percentage of the total operation time.

11.6.7 Multipurpose protection The data generated by the multipurpose function comprises various trip and pickup signals, block of second harmonic detection, various measured current values and the angle between current and voltage.

11.6.7.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Main menu/Test/Function status/Multipurpose protection/ GeneralCurrentVoltage(GAPC)/CVGAPC:x

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Displays available instances of CVGAPC with a number of output quantities per instance. These include error signals from overcurrent functions, trip and pickup signals from overcurrent, undercurrent, overvoltage and undervoltage. There is a block signal caused by second harmonic detection. The directional mode of OC1 and OC2 is shown as is low voltage for directional polarization. The current and voltage as well as measured current multiplied by cos Phi and the angle between voltage and current are also shown here.

11.6.8 Scheme communication

11.6.8.1 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Scheme communication/ EFCurrentReversalWEI(PSCH,85)/ECRWPSCH:x

Displays one instance of ECRWPSCH (85) with four measurements per instance.

11.6.8.2 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Scheme communication/ EFSchemeCommunication(PSCH,85)/ECPSCH:x

Displays available instances of ECPSCH (85) with some measurements indicating carrier and trip status.

11.6.9 Secondary system supervision Values for Current circuit supervision and Fuse failure supervision are found under Secondary circuit supervision. Fail and alarm detection information is available together with various pickup and current data.

11.6.9.1 Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF

Main menu/Test/Function status/Secondary system supervision/ CurrentCircuitSupervision(RDIF,87)/CCSRDIF:x

Displays available instances of CCSRDIF with a number of measurements per instance indicating the detection of current circuit failure and alarm operation.

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11.6.9.2 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Main menu/Test/Function status/Secondary system supervision/ FuseFailure(RFUF)/SDDRFUF:x

Displays available instances of SDDRFUF with some measurements per instance indicating pickup status.

11.6.10 Control There are large amounts of output data from the control functions. The main categories of data are found under Synchronism-check, and Apparatus control. Apparatus control has by far the largest amount of data since this includes all the interlocking information for several different breaker arrangements.

11.6.10.1 Apparatus control

Interlocking SCILO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/Interlocking/ SCILO:x

Displays available instances of the function with an open and a close parameter for each disconnection device. The enable open (EN_OPEN) parameter will have the output value one if an open operation is allowed and a zero output if an open operation is not allowed. The conditions for an open operation are if the device is closed, intermediate or in a bad state as defined in IEC61850. The enable close (EN_CLOSE) parameter is subject to similar conditions.

Interlock busbarground switch BB_ES

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlBusbarEarthSwitch/BB_ES:x

The information shown here indicates whether or not switching of the ground switch is permitted and also indicates whether the ground switch 89Gis in the open or closed position.

Interlock bus section breaker A1A2_BS

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlBusSectionBreaker/A1A2_BS:x

Displays the interlocking conditions that apply to the various switches and breakers.

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Interlock bus section disconnect A1A2_DC

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlBusSectionDisconn/A1A2_DC:x

Displays conditions for CB opening and closing and the position of the disconnector.

Interlock bus coupler bay ABC_BC

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlBusCouplerBay/ABC_BC:x

Displays available measurements that indicate conditions for breakers, disconnectors and grounding switches in the bay

Interlock, one and a half circuit breaker connection BH_CONN

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/Interl11/2CBConn/ BH_CONN:x

Displays available measurements per CB arrangement IKx showing the conditions applicable to breakers disconnectors and ground switches in the breaker-and-a-half arrangement.

Interlock, one and a half circuit breaker-and-a-half line A BH_LINE_A

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/Interl11CBLineA/ BH_LINE_A:x

Displays available measurements per breaker arrangement (instances of BH_LINE_AIL). The measurements show the states of the various disconnectors, breakers and grounding switches.

Interlock one and a half circuit breaker-and-a-half line B BH_LINE_B

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/Interl11CBLineB/ BH_LINE_B:x

Displays available measurements per arrangement (instance of BH_LINE_B) showing conditions for breakers, disconnectors and grounding switches in the arrangement. For example 152CLREL with boolean output 1 means that the closing of breaker 152 is permitted. (REL=release, ITL=interlock, OPTR=opened transmission, CLTR=closed transmission)

Interlock, double circuit breaker bus A DB_BUS_A

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlDoubleCBBusA/DB_BUS_A:x

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The outputs from this function show when closing of disconnectors and breakers is allowed and when it is not. It also shows whether 189 is opened or closed and indicates the validity of its switch status. There are several output values.

Interlock, double circuit breaker bus B DB_BUS_B

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlDoubleCBBusB/DB_BUS_B:x

The outputs from this function show when closing of disconnectors and breakers is allowed and when it is not. It also shows whether 189 is opened or closed and indicates the validity of its switch status. There are several output values.

Interlock, double circuit breaker line DB_LINE

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/InterlDoubleCBLine/ DB_LINE:x

There are some instances of this function with some outputs per instance showing whether switching of disconnectors 989, 389G and 989G is permitted.

Interlock line bay ABC_LINE

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/InterlLineBay/ ABC_LINE:x

Displays available instances of the function IF with several boolean outputs per instance. These indicate for which disconnect devices closing and switching of is allowed and also indicate the status and validity of devices. For example, the measurement named 1289OPTR indicates whether or not 189 and 289 are in the open position. If the output for this measurement is 1 then 189 and 289 are in the open position. A zero indicates that they are closed.

Interlock, transformer bay AB_TRAFO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ InterlTransformerBay/AB_TRAFO:x

Shows available instances of the function with several measurements per instance. The measurements indicate which breakers and disconnectors are permitted to open and/or close, the status of the disconnect devices and switch status validity. For example, the measurement named VP289TR indicates with output value 1 that the switch status of disconnector 289 is valid.

Switch controller SCSWI

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ SwitchController(CSWI)/SCSWI:x

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Displays available instances of the function SCSWI with several measurements per instance. Apart from position indication and the latest value of the error indication during command, the majority of the measurements provide boolean output data indicating the state of processes and devices.

Circuit breaker SXCBR

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ CircuitBreaker(XCBR)/SXCBR:x

Displays available instances of the function SXCBR with several measurements per instance. Apart from apparatus position (POSITION), truck position (TR_POS), operation counter (CNT_VAL), latest value of error indication (L_CAUSE) and error indication during command (CAUSE) which have integer values as outputs, the measurement values are boolean and provide status information about processes and devices.

Circuit switch SXSWI

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ CircuitSwitch(XSWI)/SXSWI:x

Displays available instances of the function with several measurements per instance. Apart from apparatus position indication (POSITION), the value of the operation counter (CNT_VAL), the latest value of the error indication during command (L_CAUSE) and error indication during command (CAUSE) which have integer outputs, the measurement outputs have boolean values indicating the status of processes and devices.

Bay reserve QCRSV

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/BayReserve(CRSV)/ QCRSV:x

Displays available instances of the function QCRSV with several measurements per instance. Apart from the measurement for exchange signals between different BayRes blocks the output values are all boolean and indicate the status of processes and devices.

Reservation input RESIN

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Apparatus control/ReservationInput/ RESINx:y

Displays available instances of the function RESIN with six measurements per instance. Apart from the exchange measurement (EXCH_OUT), the measurement outputs are all boolean and provide information about acknowledgements from other

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bays, reservation requests form other bays (RE_RQ_B) and also validity checks regarding requests (V_RE_RQ).

Bay control QCBAY

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/ApparatusControl/BayControl/ QCBAY:x

Displays available instances of the function QCBAY with three measurements per instance. The operator place allocation (PSTO) measurement has an integer as output data, whereas the Update of position is blocked (UPD_BLKD) and Function is blocked for commands (CMD_BLKD) have boolean output data.

11.6.10.2 Commands

In the commands menu it is possible to view three sets of values. These are found under the submenus menucascade/uicontrol.

Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 AutomationBits

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Commands/Automation Bits/ AUTOBITS:x

Displays the output data of the AutomationBits function.

IEC60870-5-103

Main menu/Test/Function Status/Control/Commands/IEC60870-5-103

Under this part of the HMI tree there are the following three submenus:

IED Commands Function Commands User Defined Commands

Various IED, function and user defined command data can be viewed here.

Single command SINGLECMD

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Commands/SingleCommand/ SINGLECMD:x

There are OUT signals under the Single command menu.

Selector switch SLGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Commands/SelectorSwitch(GGIO)/ SLGGIO:x

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An application dependent number of switches can be displayed here. The position of each switch is indicated here. There are up to a number of possible switch positions. The number of switches and switch positions is determined by the configuration in the PCM configuration tool.

Selector mini switch VSGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Commands/VersatileSwitch/VSGGIO:x

Displays the output data of the VSGGIO function.

11.6.10.3 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/DoubelPointIndication(DPGGIO)/ DPGGIO:x

Displays the output data of the DPGGIO function.

11.6.10.4 Synchronism check and energizing check SESRSYN (25)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/Synchronizing(RSYN,25)/SESRSYN:x

Displays available instances of SESRSYN (25) with a number of measurements per instance. These include information about which lines and buses selected, various voltage and frequency differences and feedback on synchronization status.

11.6.10.5 Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC/TCLYLTC (84)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Control/TransformerTapControl(YLTC,84)/ TCMYLTC:x

Main menuTestFunction statusControlTransformerTapControl(YLTC, 84)TCLYLTC:x

Displays data about available instances of tap changer parameters such as tap positions for low and high voltage and type of code conversion.

11.6.10.6 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single and parallel control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC (90)

Settings/Test/Function status/Control/TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC,90)/ TR1ATCC:x

Settings/Test/Function status/Control/TransformerVoltageControl(ATCC,90)/ TR8ATCC:x

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Displays parameters for current and voltage levels, deadbands, timers and alarm levels.

11.6.11 Monitoring Monitoring includes large amounts of viewable data including Disturbance report data, Service values, Current phasors, Voltage phasors, Milliampere signal level supervision, Binary signal status report, Events, MVGGIO, MVExpander and LEDs.

11.6.11.1 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/BinarySignalStatusReport/ BINSTATREP:x

Displays sets of output measurements with several outputs per set of measurements.

11.6.11.2 Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Test/Function status/Monitoring/DisturbanceReport(RDRE)

Displays data about disturbance reports. The disturbance report can be switched off, a disturbance report that has been initiated is indicated by a boolean number, as are completed reports and cleared reports. The parameter MEM USED indicates that more than 80% of the memory space available for disturbance report data has been used and the need to clear the memory is pressing. The Memory USED parameter generates an integer value showing the actual amount of memory used by the disturbance record repository. The maximum number of incoming analog channels is 40 and their Trig status is indicated here. The Fault number parameter generates an integer indicating the number of faults recorded since the last clearing of the memory.

11.6.11.3 Event counter CNTGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/EventCounter(GGIO)/CNTGGIO:x

Display the output data of the CNTGGIO function.

11.6.11.4 Generic measured value MVGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/GenericMeasuredValue(GGIO)/ MVGGIO:x

Displays the analog output from the MVGGIO block. The value shown here depends on the settings and the logical configuration of the preprocessing blocks. The measurement displayed may be current, voltage, frequency, phase angle etc.

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11.6.11.5 Global positioning system

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/GPS

Displays the number of satellites supplying positioning and timing data to the GPS module.

11.6.11.6 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/IndicationBits(GGIO)/SP16GGIO:x

Displays the output data of the SP16GGIO function.

11.6.11.7 LEDs

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/LEDs/Start and trip LEDs

Displays the status of pickup and trip LEDs.

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/LEDs/All indication LEDs

Shows new and accumulated indications and the status of the HMI indication LEDs.

11.6.11.8 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/MeasValExpander/RANGE_XP:x

Displays available instances of the function block RANGE_XP. These show the boolean values assigned to the integer values generated by analog inputs.

11.6.11.9 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Monitoring/SinglePointIndication(GGIO)/ SPGGIO:x

Displays the output data of the SPGGIO function.

11.6.12 Logic Under the Logic function folder there is viewable data for trip logic (showing number of poles that have tripped and trip signal information), event counter values, Logic gate outputs, Logic SR memory output states and Logic timer set output states are also shown here.

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11.6.12.1 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16IFCVI, B16I

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/Bool16ToInt(FCVI)/B16IFCVI:x

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/Bool16ToInt/B16I:x

Displays the output data of the Bool16ToInt function.

11.6.12.2 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16FCVB, IB16

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/IntToBool16(FCVB)/IB16FCVB:x

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/IntToBool16/IB16:x

Displays the output data of the IntToBool16 function.

11.6.12.3 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/TripLogic(PTRC94)/SMPPTRC:x

Displays available instances of the function SMPPTRC (94) with some measurements per instance. The output data from each measurement is boolean and indicates the existence of various trip signals. For example, if the output from parameter TR_A is one, this indicates that a trip signal from phase A has been generated.

11.6.12.4 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/TripMatrix(GGIO)/TMAGGIO:x

Displays available instances of the function TMAGGIO with some boolean output values per instance. The output signals from this function block are typically connected to other logic blocks or directly to IED output contacts.

11.6.12.5 Logic gate

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/LogicGate/GATE:x

Displays available instances of the gate output. The output data type is an integer with a possible value from 0 to 255.

11.6.12.6 Logic SR/RS memory

Main memory/Test/Function status/Logic/LogicSRMemory/SRMEMORY:x

Main memory/Test/Function status/Logic/LogicRSMemory/RSMEMORY:x

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Displays available instances of the function SRMEMORY/RSMEMORY. The output data presented in the HMI is boolean and indicates whether or not a signal is present. For example, an output of one from RSMEMORY1 OUT indicates that a signal exists on that output.

11.6.12.7 Logic timer set

Main menu/Test/Function status/Logic/LogicTimerSet/TIMERSET:x

Displays available instances of the function (TIMERSET). The output data type is boolean and indicates whether the output from the timer pickup is delayed (ON) or if the drop out (OFF) is delayed.

11.6.13 Communication The communication output data available under Test includes remote communication and station communication.

11.6.13.1 Remote communication

Main menu/Test/Function status/Communication/Remote communication/LDCMx

Displays an application dependent number of instances of CRB (Remote Binary Communication) and CRM (Remote Multi Communication) with measurement data.

11.6.13.2 Station communication

GOOSE binary receive

Main menu/Test/Function status/Communication/Station communication/ GOOSEBinReceive/GOOSEBINRCV:x

Available GOOSE binary signals can be viewed here. There are a number of signal indications per set.

MultiCommand send

Main menu/Test/Function status/Communication/Station communication/ MultipleCommandSend/MULTICMDSND:x

The MultiCommand Send indication is used to display data from the Local Optical network (LON).

MultiCommand receive

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Main menu/Test/Function status/Communication/Station communication/ MultipleCommandReceive/MULTICMDRCV:x

The MultiCommand Receive indications displayed here show available sets of output data. Each set of output data has a number of signals. Other information displayed here shows whether there has been a change in data and whether data is valid.

Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking IntlReceive

Main menu/Test/Function status/Communication/Station communication/ ReceivingInterlInfo/GOOSEINTLKRCV:x

The Receiving Interlock information available here indicates the state of various apparatus such as whether they are in a closed or open position and if their status is valid. Several apparatuses can be displayed. There are also indications of reservation requests, reservation granted and the validity of data and communication.

11.6.14 Setting groups Main menu/Test/Function status/Setting groups

Displays available setting groups and indicates which of them is in use.

11.6.15 Test

Main menu/Test/Function status/Test

Displays the parameters ACTIVE, OUTPUT and SETTING. The ACTIVE parameter indicates whether the IED is in test mode or not, the OUPUT parameter indicates whether test mode has been activated by a binary input and the SETTING parameter indicates whether or not test mode has been activated by a setting. The output data is binary (0 or 1).

11.6.16 Authorization Main menu/Test/Function status/Authorization

Shows if any user is logged on and if any user is blocked by invalid password.

11.7 LED Test

Main menu/Test/LED test

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The Test LEDs menu enables the operator to activate LEDs manually. LEDs that do not light up are defective. Defective LEDs are also logged in Disturbance records under Monitoring.

11.8 Line differential test

Main menu/Test/Line differential test/LineDiffLogic

Settings used during test of line differential protection including test mode setting. With the line differential protection in test mode, it can be tested locally without causing unwanted operation in the remote end.

Main menu/Test/Line differential test/LDCMX

The scale factor for current sent to remote end IED to be echoed back to local IED during test is set here.

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Section 12 Control and supervise the bay

About this chapter This chapter describes the various control and supervision functions available in the HMI. In particular, how the single line diagram available on the display can be used for this purpose. It also describes the Selector switch function available under the control menu.

12.1 Overview

The control menu in the HMI includes the Single line diagram, Single command and Selector switch functions.

The Single Line Diagram (SLD) is used to control and supervise the bay by allowing the operator to close and open apparatuses using keys on the front panel of the IED. This is primarily intended as a backup for higher level control systems. If for example MicroSCADA were to go out of service, then bay level switches and circuit breakers can be controlled directly from the HMI.

The Single command function is used to view LON interlocking data and is only visible if LON is configured and used in the system.

The Selector Switch function is configured in the PCM600 tool and the switch position can be changed in the HMI. The selector switch has the same function as a rotating switch with up to 32 positions. Each position is configured in the PCM600 to match a certain application. Each position number corresponds to the equivalent position of a rotating switch. It is only visible if it has been configured in the PCM600.

12.1.1 Read measured values and check apparatus status In the single line diagram a number of measured quantities are displayed. These are normally system voltage (V), system current (I), active power (P) and reactive power (Q). They are displayed on the right hand side of the SLD graphic. The quantities shown can be configured in PCM600 and may therefore not always have the same appearance in different IEDs.

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12.1.2 Locating and using the single line diagram It is possible to navigate the SLD screen using the up and down keys on the IED keypad. The apparatus under control is highlighted as the user moves from symbol to symbol using the keypad. An apparatus is opened using the key and closed using the green Open key.

Main menu/Control/Single Line Diagram

This is the path to the single line diagram from the main menu.

The symbols used in the Single Line Diagram (SLD) are described in the table below

Symbol Description

xx05000227_ansi.vsd ANSI05000227 V1 EN

Autotransformer

xx05000228.vsd

IEC05000229 V1 EN

Busbar

xx05000231_ansi.vsd ANSI05000231 V1 EN

Capacitor

xx05000232_ansi.vsd 52

ANSI05000232 V1 EN

Circuit breaker

xx05000233.vsd

IEC05000233 V1 EN

Damping Coil

xx05000234_ansi.vsd ANSI05000234 V1 EN

Current Transformer

xx05000235.vsd

IEC05000235 V1 EN

Ground

xx05000236.vsd

IEC05000236 V1 EN

Feeder system

xx05000237_ansi.vsd

GEN

ANSI05000237 V1 EN

Generator

Table continues on next page

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Symbol Description

xx05000238.vsd

IEC05000238 V1 EN

Disconnector

xx05000240.vsd

IEC05000240 V1 EN

Junction

xx05000241_ansi.vsd

MOT

ANSI05000241 V1 EN

Motor

xx05000242_ansi.vsd ANSI05000242 V1 EN

Reactor

xx05000243_ansi.vsd ANSI05000243 V1 EN

Surge arrestor

xx05000244_ansi.vsd ANSI05000244 V1 EN

Trafo 2 windings

xx05000245_ansi.vsd ANSI05000245 V1 EN

Trafo 3 windings

xx05000248_ansi.vsd ANSI05000248 V1 EN

Truck

xx05000247_ansi.vsd ANSI05000247 V1 EN

VT 2 windings

12.1.3 Control screen messages These messages appear at the bottom of the SLD screen and are in the form of a prompt asking the user to confirm an action, such as the opening of a circuit breaker. They can also warn the user as to conditions that are a hindrance to the intended action, such as an interlocking condition. The user may be given the choice to override certain conditions.

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Section 13 Reset

About this chapter This chapter describes how to reset the IED and when this is necessary.

13.1 Reset guide for IED

13.1.1 Reset counters

13.1.1.1 Circuit breaker SXCBR

The circuit breaker counter is reset under Reset counter in the HMI tree.

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/CircuitBreaker(XCBR)/SXCBR:x

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

13.1.1.2 Circuit switch SXSWI

The circuit switch counter is reset under Reset counters in the HMI tree.

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/CircuitSwitch(XSWI)/SXSWI:x

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

13.1.1.3 Reset event counter CNTGGIO

The event counter is reset under Reset counters in the HMI tree.

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/EventCounter(GGIO)/CNTGGIO:x

13.1.1.4 Reset pulse counter PCGGIO

The Pulse counter is reset under Reset counters menu in the HMI tree.

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/PulseCounter(GGIO)/PCGGIO:x

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

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13.1.1.5 LDCM clear counters

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/LDCMCommunication/LDCMX

Activating Reset of LDCM counters sets the counter concerned to zero. A reset can be performed by affirmation in the dialog box. This is done by pressing the E key when YES is highlighted.

13.1.1.6 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Main menuReset/Reset counters/ThreePhEnergMeas(MMTR)/ETPMMTR:x

Resetting accumulated energy values and the maximum demand values.

13.1.1.7 Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC, TCLYLTC (84)

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/TransformerTapControl(YLTC,84)/ TCMYLTC:x

Main menu/Reset/Reset counters/TransformerTapControl(YLTC,84)/ TCLYLTC:x

Resetting the counter for number of tap changer operations and the contact life counter.

13.1.2 Reset disturbances and event list DRPRDRE Disturbances are reset under Reset menu in the HMI tree.

Main menu/Reset/Reset disturbances

The internal event list is reset under Reset menu in HMI tree.

Main menu/Reset/Reset internal eventlist

13.1.3 Reset LEDs

13.1.3.1 Start and trip LEDs

By activating this reset, the colored LEDs above the LCD, if they are latched, will be reset.

Main menu/Reset/Reset LEDs/Start and trip LEDs

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

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13.1.3.2 All indication LEDs

Activating the Reset of indication LEDs will zero all fifteen LEDs to the right of the LCD.

Main mnenu/Reset/Reset LEDs/All indication LEDs

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

13.1.4 Reset lockout SMPPTRC (94) Objects that are considered at risk after a trip may be prevented from reconnecting by a lockout condition. The reset lockout facility is used to undo a lockout condition caused by a such a trip.

Main menu/Reset/Reset lockout/TripLogic(PTRC,94)/SMPPTRC:x

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

13.1.5 Reset process eventlist

Main menu/Reset/Reset process eventlist

Local HMI setting for resetting the process eventlist.

13.1.6 Reset temperature functions

The Reset temperature function under the Reset counters menu offers the following reset possibilities. These are outlined below.

Main menu/Reset/Reset temperature/ThermalOverload1TimeConstant(PTTR,26)/ LPTTR:x

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

Main menu/Reset/Reset temperature/ThermalOverload2TimeConstant(PTTR,49)/ TRPTTR:x

In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.

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Section 14 Authorization

About this chapter This chapter describes password procedures and levels of access in the system.

14.1 Overview

To safeguard the interests of our customers, both the IED and the tools that are accessing the IED are protected, by means of authorization handling. The authorization handling of the IED and the PCM600 is implemented at both access points to the IED:

local, through the local HMI remote, through the communication ports

14.2 Principle of operation

There are different levels (or types) of users that can access or operate different areas of the IED and tools functionality. The pre-defined user types are given in Table 2.

Be sure that the user logged on to the IED has the access required when writing particular data to the IED from PCM600.

The meaning of the legends used in the table:

R= Read W= Write — = No access rights

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Table 2: Pre-defined user types

Access rights Guest Super User SPA Guest System Operator

Protection Engineer

Design Engineer

User Administrator

Basic setting possibilities (change setting group, control settings, limit supervision)

R R/W R R/W R/W R/W R

Advanced setting possibilities (for example protection settings)

R R/W R R R/W R/W R

Basic control possibilities (process control, no bypass)

R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R

Advanced control possibilities (process control including interlock trigg)

R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R

Basic command handling (for example clear LEDs, manual trigg)

R R/W R R/W R/W R/W R

Advanced command handling (for example clear disturbance record)

R R/W R R R/W R/W R/W

Basic configuration possibilities (I/O- configuration in SMT)

R R/W R R R R/W R/W

Advanced configuration possibilities (application configuration including SMT, GDE and CMT)

R R/W R R R R/W R/W

File loading (database loading from XML-file)

— R/W — — — R/W R/W

File dumping (database dumping to XML-file)

— R/W — — — R/W R/W

File transfer (FTP file transfer) — R/W — R/W R/W R/W R/W

File transfer (limited) (FTP file transfer) R R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W

File Transfer (SPA File Transfer) — R/W — — — R/W —

Database access for normal user R R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W

User administration (user management FTP File Transfer)

R R/W R R R R R/W

User administration (user management SPA File Transfer)

— R/W — — — — —

The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the IED User Management within PCM600. The user can only LogOn or LogOff on the local HMI on the IED, there are no users, groups or functions that can be defined on local HMI.

Only characters A — Z, a — z and 0 — 9 should be used in user names and passwords. The maximum of characters in a password is 18.

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At least one user must be included in the UserAdministrator group to be able to write users, created in PCM600, to IED.

14.3 LogOn or logOff

The Authorization menu allows the user to logOn and, logOff. The HMI path is as follows:

Main menu/Authorization

14.4 Authorization handling in the IED

At delivery the default user is the SuperUser. No Log on is required to operate the IED until a user has been created with the IED User Management..

Once a user is created and downloaded to the IED, that user can perform a Log on, introducing the password assigned in the tool.

If there is no user created, an attempt to log on will display a message box: No user defined!

If one user leaves the IED without logging off, then after the timeout (set in Main menu/Settings/General Settings/HMI/Screen/Display Timeout) elapses, the IED returns to Guest state, when only reading is possible. The display time out is set to 60 minutes at delivery.

If there are one or more users created with the IED User Management and downloaded into the IED, then, when a user intentionally attempts a Log on or when the user attempts to perform an operation that is password protected, the Log on window will appear.

The cursor is focused on the User identity field, so upon pressing the E key, the user can change the user name, by browsing the list of users, with the up and down arrows. After choosing the right user name, the user must press the E key again. When it comes to password, upon pressing the E key, the following character will show up: $. The user must scroll for every letter in the password. After all the letters are introduced (passwords are case sensitive) choose OK and press the E key again.

If everything is alright at a voluntary Log on, the local HMI returns to the Authorization screen. If the Log on is OK, when required to change for example a password protected setting, the local HMI returns to the actual setting folder. If the Log

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on has failed, then the Log on window opens again, until either the user makes it right or presses Cancel.

14.5 Internet Protocol ports security guideline

The Internet Protocol ports security guide line can not suggest concrete products for a secure system setup. This must be decided along the specific project, requirements and existing infrastructure. The required external equipment can be separated devices or devices that combine firewall, router and secure VPN functionality.

To setup an Internet Protocol firewall the following table summarizes the Internet Protocol ports used in the 670 series. The ports are listed in ascending order. The column Default state defines whether a port is open or closed by default. All ports that are closed by default are opened by configuration enabling.

Port Protocol Default state Service Comment 21 TCP open FTP File transfer protocol

102 TCP open IEC 61850 MMS communication

123 UDP closed SNTP Simple network time protocol

1024 UDP closed Reserved Filtered, no answer

7001 TCP open SPA Propriatory for PCM600

20 000 TCP closed DNP3 DNP3 DNP communication only

20 000 UDP closed DNP3 DNP3 DNP communication only

The 670 series supports two Ethernet communication protocols. These protocols are IEC61850, and DNP3/TCP. These communication protocols are enabled by configuration. This means that the Internet Protocol port is closed and not available if the configuration of the 670 series doesn’t contain a communication line of the protocol. If a protocol is configured the corresponding Internet Protocol port is open all the time.

Please refer to the 670 series technical reference manual and the corresponding protocol documentation on how to configure a certain communication protocol for the 670 series.

There are some restrictions and dependencies:

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The Internet Protocol port used for file transfer (default port 21) is fixed and cannot be changed.

The Internet Protocol port used for IEC61850 (default port 102) is fixed and can not be changed.

The Internet Protocol ports used for DNP3 are configurable. The communication protocol DNP3 could operate on UDP (default port 20 000) or TCP (default port 20 000). It is defined in the configuration which type of Ethernet communication is used. Only one type is possible for a specific configuration.

The PCM600 port for SPA (port 7001) is used for configuration and parameter setting using the PCM600 tool and a proprietary protocol SPA and is fixed and can not be changed.

These security drawbacks are acceptable in limited local networks. For wide area networks in particular with connection to the Internet, the 670 series Ethernet communication must be protected against illegal access. This protection must be handled by external devices to setup a secure virtual private network (VPN).

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Section 15 Glossary

About this chapter This chapter contains a glossary with terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in ABB technical documentation.

AC Alternating current

ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600

A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter

ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision

ADM Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization

AI Analog input

ANSI American National Standards Institute

AR Autoreclosing

AngNegRes Setting parameter/ZD/

ArgDirAngDir Setting parameter/ZD/

ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer

ASD Adaptive signal detection

AWG American Wire Gauge standard

BBP Busbar protection

BFP Breaker failure protection

BI Binary input

BIM Binary input module

BOM Binary output module

BOS Binary outputs status

BR External bistable relay

BS British Standards

BSR Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks

BST Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks

C37.94 IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals between IEDs

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CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial communication

CB Circuit breaker

CBM Combined backplane module

CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union.

CCM CAN carrier module

CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer

Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI

CMPPS Combined megapulses per second

CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600

CO cycle Close-open cycle

Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions

COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI C37.111, 1999 / IEC60255-24

Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves four twisted pairs, two of which are used for transmitting data in both directions and two for transmitting clock signals

CPU Central processor unit

CR Carrier receive

CRC Cyclic redundancy check

CROB Control relay output block

CS Carrier send

CT Current transformer

CVT or CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer

DAR Delayed autoreclosing

DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)

DBDL Dead bus dead line

DBLL Dead bus live line

DC Direct current

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DFC Data flow control

DFT Discrete Fourier transform

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board

DI Digital input

DLLB Dead line live bus

DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012

DR Disturbance recorder

DRAM Dynamic random access memory

DRH Disturbance report handler

DSP Digital signal processor

DTT Direct transfer trip scheme

EHV network Extra high voltage network

EIA Electronic Industries Association

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility

EMF (Electromotive force)

EMI Electromagnetic interference

EnFP End fault protection

EPA Enhanced performance architecture

ESD Electrostatic discharge

FCB Flow control bit; Frame count bit

FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data and protection signals

FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer

FOX 6Plus Compact time-division multiplexer for the transmission of up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers

G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines

GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module

GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600

GI General interrogation command

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GIS Gas-insulated switchgear

GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event

GPS Global positioning system

GSAL Generic security application

GTM GPS Time Module

HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC standard

HFBR connector type Plastic fiber connector

HMI Human-machine interface

HSAR High speed autoreclosing

HV High-voltage

HVDC High-voltage direct current

IDBS Integrating deadband supervision

IEC International Electrical Committee

IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers Part 6: Requirements for protective current transformers for transient performance

IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protective equipment. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication

IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard

IEC 6185081 Communication protocol standard

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on twisted-pair or optical fiber cable

IEEE P1386.1 PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) standard for local bus modules. References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force).

IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities

IED Intelligent electronic device

I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear

IOM Binary input/output module

Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function.

Section 15 1MRK504114-UUS D Glossary

122 Operator’s manual

One instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind but has a different number in the IED user interfaces. The word «instance» is sometimes defined as an item of information that is representative of a type. In the same way an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type of function.

IP 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a connectionless, best-effort packet-switching protocol. It provides packet routing, fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer. 2. Ingression protection, according to IEC standard

IP 20 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP20- Protected against solidforeign objects of12.5mm diameter andgreater.

IP 40 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP40- Protected against solid foreign objects of 1mm diameter and greater.

IP 54 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP54-Dust-protected,protected againstsplashing water.

IRF Internal failure signal

IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B, standard 200

ITU International Telecommunications Union

LAN Local area network

LIB 520 High-voltage software module

LCD Liquid crystal display

LDCM Line differential communication module

LDD Local detection device

LED Light-emitting diode

LNT LON network tool

LON Local operating network

MCB Miniature circuit breaker

MCM Mezzanine carrier module

MIM Milli-ampere module

MPM Main processing module

1MRK504114-UUS D Section 15 Glossary

123 Operator’s manual

MVB Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains.

NCC National Control Centre

NUM Numerical module

OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle

OCP Overcurrent protection

OEM Optical ethernet module

OLTC On-load tap changer

OV Over-voltage

Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is overreaching when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach. The relay sees the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it.

PCI Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus

PCM Pulse code modulation

PCM600 Protection and control IED manager

PC-MIP Mezzanine card standard

PMC PCI Mezzanine card

POR Permissive overreach

POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip

Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity to the measured and/or controlled components

PSM Power supply module

PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600

PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio

PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip

RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX

RCA Relay characteristic angle

RFPP Resistance for phase-to-phase faults

Resistance for phase-to-ground faults

RISC Reduced instruction set computer

RMS value Root mean square value

Section 15 1MRK504114-UUS D Glossary

124 Operator’s manual

RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in point-to-point connections

RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485

RTC Real-time clock

RTU Remote terminal unit

SA Substation Automation

SBO Select-before-operate

SC Switch or push button to close

SCS Station control system

SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition

SCT System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850

SDU Service data unit

SLM Serial communication module. Used for SPA/LON/IEC/ DNP3 communication.

SMA connector Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with constant impedance.

SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600

SMS Station monitoring system

SNTP Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the required accuracy.

SPA Strmberg protection acquisition, a serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication

SRY Switch for CB ready condition

ST Switch or push button to trip

Starpoint Neutral/Wye point of transformer or generator

SVC Static VAr compensation

TC Trip coil

TCS Trip circuit supervision

TCP Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.

1MRK504114-UUS D Section 15 Glossary

125 Operator’s manual

TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the entire US Department of Defense protocol suite based upon these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP.

TEF Time delayed gound-fault protection function

TNC connector Threaded Neill-Concelman, a threaded constant impedance version of a BNC connector

TPZ, TPY, TPX, TPS Current transformer class according to IEC

UMT User management tool

Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach. The relay does not see the fault but perhaps it should have seen it. See also Overreach.

UTC Coordinated Universal Time. A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by the addition of a whole number of «leap seconds» to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing the Earth’s irregular rotation, on which UT1 is based. The Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock, and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation, where it is also sometimes known by the military name, «Zulu time.» «Zulu» in the phonetic alphabet stands for «Z», which stands for longitude zero.

UV Undervoltage

WEI Weak end infeed logic

VT Voltage transformer

X.21 A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom equipment

Section 15 1MRK504114-UUS D Glossary

126 Operator’s manual

3IO Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the residual or the -fault current

3VO Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage

1MRK504114-UUS D Section 15 Glossary

127 Operator’s manual

Contact us

ABB Inc. 1021 Main Campus Drive Raleigh, NC 27606, USA Phone Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc. 3450 Harvester Road Burlingt

Manualsnet FAQs

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Table of Contents for ABB RELION RET670:

  • The red LED on the IED flashes, and the green LED is lit while the IED is in the configuration mode. When the configuration is written and completed, the IED is automatically set into normal mode. For further instructions please refer to the users manuals for PCM600. 4.7 Checking CT circuits Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection diagram. The CTs must be connected in accordance with the circuit diagram provided with the IED, both wit

  • • The signal BLKV should appear with almost no time delay. • The signals BLKZ and 3PH should not appear on the IED. • Only the distance protection function can trip. • Undervoltage-dependent functions must not trip. 3. Disconnect the dc voltage from the 89b binary input terminal. 4. Connect the nominal dc voltage to the MCBOP binary input. • The BLKVand BLKZ signals should appear without any time delay. • All undervoltage-dependent functions must be block

  • Set the IED time if no time synchronization source is configured. To ensure that the IED is according to the delivery and ordering specifications documents delivered together with each IED, the user should also after start-up use the built in HMI to check the IED’s: • Software version, Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Product identifiers. • Serial number, Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Product identifiers. �

  • Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes SCHLCCH SCHLCCH SCHLCCH SCILO SCILO SCILO SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPTOC SDEPTOV SDEPTRC SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML STBPTOC STBPTOC BBPMSS STBPTOC STEFPHIZ STEF

  • Completing the test……………………………………………………………109 Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF (87N).. 110 Verifying the settings………………………………………………………… 110 Completing the test……………………………………………………………110 Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC (11)…. 110 Verifying the settings………………………………………………………… 110 Completing the test..

  • 28

  • If 3 out of 3 currents are chosen for operation: Connect the symmetrical three-phase injection current into phases A, B and C. 2. Connect the test set for the appropriate three-phase voltage injection to the IED phases A, B and C. The protection shall be fed with a symmetrical three-phase voltage. 3. Block higher set stages when testing lower set stages by following the procedure described below: 3.1. Set the injected polarizing voltage larger than the set minimum polarizing voltage (default is 5% of VBase) and set the injection current to lag the appropriate vo

  • Verifying the settings………………………………………………………… 143 Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68)…….. 144 Testing the tR1 timer………………………………………………………… 144 Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS (21) or FRPSPDIS (21) and ZMRPSB (78)………………………………….145 Completing the test………………………………………………

  • No TRIP signal should appear. 6. Reset both BLKDBYAR and EXTPDIND binary inputs. 7. Activate the BLOCK binary input. 8. Activate EXTPDIND binary input. NO TRIP signal should appear. 9. Reset both BLOCK and EXTPDIND binary inputs. 10. If Internal detection logic Contact function selection = ContactSel setting equals Pole position from auxiliary contacts. Then set inputs 52b_A…52a_C in a status th

  • 70

  • IEC 61850 or function name ANSI Function description RET670 (Customized) SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection 0-3 LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius 0-2 LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit 0-2 TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constants 0-6 CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 0-6 STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0-3 CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 0-6 GUPPDUP

  • 1. Right click on the IED in the plant structure and select Signal Monitoring. 2. Click on the List View tab. 3. Click Forcing Session in the menu IED/Start Forcing. IEC15000023 V1 EN 4. Click Start editing signal value for forcing on the tool bar. IEC15000024 V1 EN The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited. IEC15000025 V1 EN 5. Select and edit the values. 6. Click Acknowledge and send. 1MRK 504 165-UUS — Section 10 Testing IED operation Transformer protection RET670 2.2 ANSI 101 Commissioning manual

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Manuals and User Guides for ABB RELION RET670. We have 17 ABB RELION RET670 manuals available for free PDF download: Applications Manual, Commissioning Manual, Installation And Commissioning Manual, Operator’s Manual, Product Manual, Installation Manual, Communication Protocol Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual (744 pages)

Transformer protection

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 10.28 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    27

    • This Manual

      27

    • Intended Audience

      27

    • Product Documentation

      28

    • Product Documentation Set

      28

    • Document Revision History

      29

    • Related Documents

      29

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      30

    • Symbols

      30

    • Document Conventions

      31

    • IEC61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

      31

  • Application

    39

    • General IED Application

      39

    • Main Protection Functions

      40

    • Back-Up Protection Functions

      43

    • Control and Monitoring Functions

      46

    • Communication

      52

    • Basic IED Functions

      55

  • Configuration

    59

    • Introduction

      59

    • Description of Configuration RET670

      60

    • Introduction

      60

    • Description of Configuration A30

      60

    • Description of Configuration B30

      61

    • Description of Configuration A40

      63

    • Description of Configuration B40

      65

    • Description of Configuration A10

      67

    • Description of Configuration A25

      69

  • Analog Inputs

    71

    • Introduction

      71

    • Setting Guidelines

      71

    • Setting of the Phase Reference Channel

      71

    • Example

      72

    • Setting of Current Channels

      72

    • Example 1

      72

    • Example 2

      73

    • Example 3

      74

    • Examples on How to Connect, Configure and Set CT Inputs for most Commonly Used CT Connections

      78

    • Example on How to Connect a Star Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED

      79

    • Example How to Connect Delta Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED

      82

    • Example How to Connect Single-Phase CT to the IED

      84

    • Relationships between Setting Parameter Base Current, CT Rated Primary Current and Minimum Pickup of a Protection IED

      85

    • Setting of Voltage Channels

      86

    • Example

      86

    • Examples How to Connect, Configure and Set VT Inputs for most Commonly Used VT Connections

      86

    • Examples on How to Connect a Three Phase-To-Earth Connected VT to the IED

      87

    • Example on How to Connect a Phase-To-Phase Connected VT to the IED

      89

    • Example on How to Connect an Open Delta VT to the IED for High Impedance Earthed or Unearthed Netwoeks

      91

    • Example How to Connect the Open Delta VT to the IED for Low Impedance Earthed or Solidly Earthed Power Systems

      92

    • Example on How to Connect a Neutral Point VT to the IED

      94

  • Local HMI

    97

    • Display

      98

    • Leds

      99

    • Keypad

      100

    • Local HMI Functionality

      102

    • Protection and Alarm Indication

      102

    • Parameter Management

      103

    • Front Communication

      103

  • Differential Protection

    105

    • Transformer Differential Protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF

      105

    • Identification

      105

    • Application

      105

    • Setting Guidelines

      106

    • Restrained and Unrestrained Differential Protection

      106

    • Elimination of Zero Sequence Currents

      108

    • Inrush Restraint Methods

      109

    • Overexcitation Restraint Method

      109

    • Cross-Blocking between Phases

      109

    • External/Internal Fault Discriminator

      110

    • On-Line Compensation for On-Load Tap-Changer Position

      111

    • Differential Current Alarm

      111

    • Open CT Detection

      112

    • Switch Onto Fault Feature

      112

    • Setting Example

      112

    • Introduction

      112

    • Typical Main CT Connections for Transformer Differential Protection

      113

    • Application Examples

      114

    • Summary and Conclusions

      121

    • High Impedance Differential Protection, Single Phase HZPDIF

      122

    • Identification

      122

    • Application

      122

    • The Basics of the High Impedance Principle

      123

    • Connection Examples for High Impedance Differential Protection

      128

    • Connections for Three-Phase High Impedance Differential Protection

      128

    • Connections for 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF

      129

    • Setting Guidelines

      130

    • Configuration

      130

    • Settings of Protection Function

      130

    • T-Feeder Protection

      130

    • Autotransformer Differential Protection

      132

    • Tertiary Reactor Protection

      137

    • Restricted Earth Fault Protection

      139

    • Alarm Level Operation

      140

    • Low Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection REFPDIF

      141

    • Identification

      141

    • Application

      141

    • Transformer Winding, Solidly Earthed

      142

    • Transformer Winding, Earthed through Zig-Zag Earthing Transformer

      143

    • Autotransformer Winding, Solidly Earthed

      143

    • Reactor Winding, Solidly Earthed

      144

    • Multi-Breaker Applications

      145

    • CT Earthing Direction

      146

    • Setting Guidelines

      146

    • Setting and Configuration

      146

    • Settings

      147

    • Additional Security Logic for Differential Protection LDRGFC

      147

    • Identification

      147

    • Application

      148

    • Setting Guidelines

      149

Advertisement

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual (1016 pages)

RELION 670 SERIES Transformer protection Version 2.2 ANSI

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 14.18 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Table of Contents

    14

    • Section 1 Introduction

      33

      • This Manual

        33

      • Intended Audience

        33

      • Product Documentation

        34

        • Product Documentation Set

          34

        • Document Revision History

          35

        • Related Documents

          36

      • Document Symbols and Conventions

        36

        • Symbols

          36

        • Document Conventions

          37

      • IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

        38

    • Section 2 Application

      49

      • General IED Application

        49

      • Main Protection Functions

        51

      • Back-Up Protection Functions

        52

      • Control and Monitoring Functions

        54

      • Communication

        59

      • Basic IED Functions

        62

    • Section 3 Configuration

      65

      • Description of Configuration RET670

        65

        • Description of Configuration A10

          65

        • Introduction

          65

        • Description of Configuration A25

          68

        • Description of Configuration B30

          69

        • Description of Configuration B40

          72

    • Section 4 Analog Inputs

      75

      • Introduction

        75

      • Setting Guidelines

        75

        • Setting of the Phase Reference Channel

          75

        • Example

          76

        • Setting of Current Channels

          76

        • Example 1

          77

        • Example 2

          77

        • Example 3

          78

        • For most Commonly Used CT Connections

          81

        • Example on How to Connect a Wye Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED

          82

        • Example How to Connect Delta Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED

          87

        • Example How to Connect Single-Phase CT to the IED

          90

        • Relationships between Setting Parameter Base Current, CT Rated Primary Current and Minimum Pickup of a Protection IED

          92

        • Example

          93

        • Examples on How to Connect a Three Phase-To-Ground Connected VT to the IED

          94

        • Example on How to Connect a Phase-To-Phase Connected VT to the IED

          96

        • Example on How to Connect an Open Delta VT to the IED for High Impedance Grounded or Ungrounded Networks

          98

        • Example How to Connect the Open Delta VT to the IED for Low Impedance Grounded or Solidly Grounded Power Systems

          101

    • Section 5 Local HMI

      105

      • Display

        106

      • Leds

        109

      • Keypad

        110

      • Local HMI Functionality

        112

        • Parameter Management

          113

        • Front Communication

          114

        • C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol Configuration PMUCONF

          115

        • Short Guidance for Use of TCP

          116

        • Short Guidance for Use of UDP

          117

        • Protocol Reporting Via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT

          119

        • Application

          120

        • Operation Principle

          122

        • Frequency Reporting

          124

        • Reporting Filters

          126

        • Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT Channels

          127

        • PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in PCM600 Application Configuration Tool (ACT)

          129

        • Setting Guidelines

          135

        • Transformer Differential Protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF (87T)

          141

        • Setting Guidelines

          142

        • Elimination of Zero Sequence Currents

          146

        • Cross-Blocking between Phases

          147

        • On-Line Compensation for On-Load Tap-Changer Position

          149

        • Differential Current Alarm

          150

        • Switch Onto Fault Feature

          151

        • Typical Main CT Connections for Transformer Differential Protection

          152

        • Application Examples

          153

        • Summary and Conclusions

          161

      • High Impedance Differential Protection, Single Phase HZPDIF (87)

        163

        • Application

          164

        • Connection Examples for High Impedance Differential Protection

          170

        • Connections for 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF (87)

          171

        • Setting Guidelines

          172

        • Configuration

          173

      • Tertiary Reactor Protection

        176

      • Restricted Earth Fault Protection (87N)

        179

      • Alarm Level Operation

        181

      • Low Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection REFPDIF (87N)

        182

        • Transformer Winding, Solidly Grounded

          183

        • Transformer Winding, Grounded through Zig-Zag Grounding Transformer

          184

        • Autotransformer Winding, Solidly Grounded

          185

        • Reactor Winding, Solidly Grounded

          186

        • Multi-Breaker Applications

          187

        • CT Grounding Direction

          188

        • Settings

          189

      • Additional Security Logic for Differential Protection LDRGFC (11)

        190

        • Setting Guidelines

          192

        • Compensated Lines ZMCPDIS (21), ZMCAPDIS (21), ZDSRDIR 21D)

          195

        • System Grounding

          196

        • Fault Infeed from Remote End

          198

      • Load Encroachment

        199

        • Long Transmission Line Application

          200

        • Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling

          201

        • Tapped Line Application

          209

        • Series Compensation in Power Systems

          211

        • Challenges in Protection of Series Compensated and Adjacent Power Lines

          220

        • Impact of Series Compensation on Protective IED of Adjacent Lines

          232

        • Distance Protection

          233

        • Setting Guidelines

          241

      • Setting of Zone1

        242

        • Setting of Reverse Zone

          243

        • Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application

          249

        • Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction

          251

        • Load Impedance Limitation, with Load Encroachment Function Activated

          253

        • Setting of Timers for Distance Protection Zones

          254

        • Application

          255

      • Resistive Reach with Load Encroachment Characteristic

        261

      • Minimum Operate Currents

        262

        • Distance Measuring Zones, Quadrilateral Characteristic ZMQPDIS 21), ZMQAPDIS (21), ZDRDIR (21D)

          263

        • Fault Infeed from Remote End

          267

        • Load Encroachment

          268

        • Short Line Application

          269

        • Long Transmission Line Application

          270

        • Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling

          271

        • Tapped Line Application

          278

        • Setting Guidelines

          281

        • Setting of Zone 1

          282

        • Setting of Reverse Zone

          283

        • Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application

          284

        • Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction

          285

        • Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function

          286

        • Load Impedance Limitation, with Phase Selection with Load Encroachment, Quadrilateral Characteristic Function Activated

          288

      • Setting of Timers for Distance Protection Zones

        291

        • Setting Guidelines

          292

        • Full-Scheme Distance Protection, Quadrilateral for Earth Faults ZMMPDIS (21), ZMMAPDIS (21)

          296

        • Fault Infeed from Remote End

          300

        • Load Encroachment

          301

        • Short Line Application

          302

        • Long Transmission Line Application

          303

        • Tapped Line Application

          309

        • Setting Guidelines

          312

        • Setting of Reverse Zone

          313

        • Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application

          314

        • Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction

          315

        • Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function

          316

        • Load Impedance Limitation, with Load Encroachment Function Activated

          318

        • Identification

          319

        • Mho Impedance Supervision Logic ZSMGAPC

          321

        • Setting Guidelines

          322

        • Faulty Phase Identification with Load Encroachment FMPSPDIS (21)

          323

        • Setting Guidelines

          324

        • Load Encroachment

          325

        • Distance Protection Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic, Separate Settings ZMRPDIS (21), ZMRAPDIS (21) and ZDRDIR (21D)

          326

        • Identification

          327

        • Fault Infeed from Remote End

          331

        • Load Encroachment

          332

        • Short Line Application

          333

        • Long Transmission Line Application

          334

        • Tapped Line Application

          341

        • Setting Guidelines

          343

        • Setting of Zone 1

          344

        • Setting of Reverse Zone

          345

        • Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application

          346

        • Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction

          347

        • Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function

          348

        • Load Impedance Limitation, with Phase Selection with Load Encroachment, Quadrilateral Characteristic Function Activated

          350

        • Setting of Timers for Distance Protection Zones

          351

        • Load Encroachment Characteristics

          357

      • Phase-To-Ground Fault in Forward Direction

        358

      • Phase-To-Ground Fault in Reverse Direction

        360

      • Phase-To-Phase Fault in Forward Direction

        361

        • Setting Guidelines

          363

        • Resistive Reach with Load Encroachment Characteristic

          364

        • Minimum Operate Currents

          365

        • Setting Guidelines

          366

      • Resistive Reach with Load Encroachment Characteristic

        372

      • Minimum Operate Currents

        373

        • Application

          374

        • Fault Infeed from Remote End

          377

        • Load Encroachment

          378

        • Short Line Application

          379

        • Long Transmission Line Application

          380

        • Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling

          381

        • Tapped Line Application

          388

        • Setting Guidelines

          390

        • Setting of Zone 1

          391

        • Setting of Reverse Zone

          392

        • Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application

          393

      • Setting the Reach with Respect to Load

        394

      • Zone Reach Setting Lower than Minimum Load Impedance

        395

        • Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance

          397

      • Other Settings

        398

        • ZMMMXU Settings

          401

        • High Speed Distance Protection for Series Compensated Lines ZMFCPDIS (21)

          402

        • System Grounding

          403

        • Fault Infeed from Remote End

          405

      • Load Encroachment

        406

        • Short Line Application

          407

        • Long Transmission Line Application

          408

        • Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling

          409

        • Tapped Line Application

          416

        • Series Compensation in Power Systems

          419

        • Increase in Power Transfer

          420

        • Voltage and Current Inversion

          421

        • Impact of Series Compensation on Protective IED of Adjacent Lines

          430

        • Distance Protection

          431

        • Underreaching and Overreaching Schemes

          432

        • Setting Guidelines

          439

        • Setting of Zone 1

          440

      • Setting of Reverse Zone

        441

      • Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application

        446

      • Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction

        448

        • Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function

          449

        • Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance

          450

        • Parameter Setting Guidelines

          451

        • ZMMMXU Settings

          454

        • Application

          455

        • Setting Guidelines

          456

        • Power Swing Logic PSLPSCH

          464

        • Setting Guidelines

          466

        • Blocking and Tripping Logic for Evolving Power Swings

          471

      • Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM (78)

        472

        • Application

          473

        • Setting Guidelines

          475

        • Setting Example for Line Application

          477

        • Setting Example for Generator Application

          482

      • Out-Of-Step Protection OOSPPAM (78)

        487

        • Setting Guidelines

          490

      • Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic ZCVPSOF

        494

        • Setting Guidelines

          495

      • Phase Preference Logic PPLPHIZ

        496

        • Application

          497

        • Setting Guidelines

          500

      • Phase Preference Logic PPL2PHIZ

        501

        • Application

          502

        • Setting Guidelines

          505

        • Under Impedance Protection for Generators and Transformers ZGVPDIS

          507

        • Operating Zones

          509

        • Zone 1 Operation

          510

        • Zone 3 Operation

          511

        • CT and VT Positions

          512

        • External Block Signals

          513

        • Setting Guidelines

          514

        • Load Encroachment

          515

        • Under Voltage Seal-In

          516

        • Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection PHPIOC (50)

          519

        • Setting Guidelines

          520

        • Meshed Network Without Parallel Line

          521

        • Meshed Network with Parallel Line

          523

        • Directional Phase Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps OC4PTOC(51_67)

          525

        • Setting Guidelines

          526

        • Settings for each Step

          528

        • Setting Example

          532

        • Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC (50N)

          537

        • Identification

          540

        • Application

          541

        • Setting Guidelines

          543

        • Nd Harmonic Restrain

          545

        • Switch Onto Fault Logic

          546

        • Settings for each Step (X = 1, 2, 3 and 4)

          547

        • Transformer Application Example

          550

        • Four Step Directional Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent Protection NS4PTOC (46I2)

          555

        • Setting Guidelines

          557

        • Common Settings for All Steps

          560

        • Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection SDEPSDE (67N)

          561

        • Identification

          562

        • Setting Guidelines

          564

        • Thermal Overload Protection, One Time Constant Fahrenheit Celsius LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)

          573

        • Setting Guideline

          574

        • Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF(50BF)

          577

        • Setting Guidelines

          578

        • Stub Protection STBPTOC (50STB)

          581

        • Setting Guidelines

          582

        • Pole Discrepancy Protection CCPDSC(52PD)

          583

        • Setting Guidelines

          584

        • Directional Underpower Protection GUPPDUP (37)

          585

        • Setting Guidelines

          587

        • Directional Overpower Protection GOPPDOP (32)

          591

        • Setting Guidelines

          593

        • Broken Conductor Check BRCPTOC (46)

          597

        • Application

          598

        • Application

          599

        • SCB Protection

          601

        • Setting Guidelines

          603

        • Restrike Detection

          605

        • Ns2Ptoc (46I2)

          606

        • Features

          607

        • Generator Continuous Unbalance Current Capability

          608

        • Setting Guidelines

          610

        • Pickup Sensitivity

          611

        • Alarm Function

          612

        • Base Quantities

          613

        • Setting Guidelines

          614

        • Voltage-Restrained Overcurrent Protection for Generator and Step-Up Transformer

          616

        • Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV (27)

          619

        • Setting Guidelines

          620

        • Backup Protection for Power System Faults

          621

        • Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV (59)

          622

        • Identification

          623

        • Setting Guidelines

          624

        • Power Supply Quality

          625

      • Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV (59N)

        627

        • Setting Guidelines

          628

        • Power Supply Quality

          629

        • Direct Grounded System

          630

      • Overexcitation Protection OEXPVPH (24)

        632

        • Setting Guidelines

          635

        • Service Value Report

          636

        • Setting Example

          637

      • Voltage Differential Protection VDCPTOV (60)

        638

      • Application

        639

        • Setting Guidelines

          640

      • Loss of Voltage Check LOVPTUV (27)

        642

      • Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF (81)

        643

        • Setting Guidelines

          644

        • Identification

          645

        • Rate-Of-Change of Frequency Protection SAPFRC (81)

          646

        • Setting Guidelines

          647

        • General Current and Voltage Protection CVGAPC

          649

        • Current and Voltage Selection for CVGAPC Function

          650

        • Base Quantities for CVGAPC Function

          653

        • Inadvertent Generator Energization

          654

        • Setting Guidelines

          655

        • Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection

          657

        • Generator Stator Overload Protection in Accordance with IEC or ANSI Standards

          660

        • Open Phase Protection for Transformer, Lines or Generators and Circuit Breaker Head Flashover Protection for Generators

          662

        • Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection for Generator and Step-Up Transformer

          663

        • Multipurpose Filter SMAIHPAC

          667

        • Setting Guidelines

          669

        • Current Circuit Supervision (87)

          673

        • Setting Guidelines

          674

        • Setting Guidelines

          675

        • Setting of Common Parameters

          676

        • Zero Sequence Based

          677

        • Dead Line Detection

          678

        • Fuse Failure Supervision VDSPVC (60)

          679

        • Setting Guidelines

          680

        • Synchronism Check, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing SESRSYN (25)

          683

        • Synchronism Check

          685

        • Energizing Check

          687

        • Voltage Selection

          688

        • External Fuse Failure

          689

        • Application Examples

          690

        • Single Circuit Breaker with Single Busbar

          691

        • Single Circuit Breaker with Double Busbar, External Voltage Selection

          692

        • Single Circuit Breaker with Double Busbar, Internal Voltage Selection

          693

        • Double Circuit Breaker

          694

        • Breaker-And-A-Half

          695

        • Setting Guidelines

          698

        • Apparatus Control APC

          703

        • Bay Control QCBAY

          709

        • Switch Controller SCSWI

          710

        • Proxy for Signals from Switching Device Via GOOSE XLNPROXY

          711

        • Reservation Function (QCRSV and RESIN)

          714

        • Interaction between Modules

          716

        • Setting Guidelines

          720

        • Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)

          721

        • Proxy for Signals from Switching Device Via GOOSE XLNPROXY

          722

        • Bay Reserve (QCRSV)

          723

        • Configuration Guidelines

          724

        • Interlocking for Line Bay ABC_LINE (3)

          725

        • Signals from Bus-Coupler

          726

        • Configuration Setting

          730

        • Interlocking for Bus-Coupler Bay ABC_BC (3)

          731

        • Signals from Bus-Coupler

          734

        • Configuration Setting

          735

        • Interlocking for Transformer Bay AB_TRAFO (3)

          736

        • Signals from Bus-Coupler

          737

        • Configuration Setting

          738

        • Interlocking for Bus-Section Breaker A1A2_BS (3)

          739

        • Configuration Setting

          742

        • Interlocking for Bus-Section Disconnector A1A2_DC (3)

          743

        • Signals in Double-Breaker Arrangement

          746

        • Signals in Breaker and a Half Arrangement

          749

        • Interlocking for Busbar Grounding Switch BB_ES (3)

          750

        • Signals in Single Breaker Arrangement

          751

        • Signals in Double-Breaker Arrangement

          755

        • Signals in Breaker and a Half Arrangement

          756

        • Interlocking for Double CB Bay DB (3)

          757

        • Interlocking for Breaker-And-A-Half Diameter BH (3)

          758

        • Configuration Setting

          759

        • Voltage Control

          760

        • Setting Guidelines

          796

        • TR1ATCC (90) or TR8ATCC (90) Setting Group

          797

        • TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC (84) General Settings

          807

        • Logic Rotating Switch for Function Selection and LHMI Presentation SLGAPC

          808

        • Selector Mini Switch VSGAPC

          809

        • Setting Guidelines

          810

        • Setting Guidelines

          811

        • Identification

          812

        • Identification

          813

        • Application

          814

        • Setting Guidelines

          815

        • Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZCPSCH(85)

          817

      • Blocking Schemes

        818

      • Delta Blocking Scheme

        819

      • Permissive Schemes

        820

      • Intertrip Scheme

        824

      • Delta Blocking Scheme

        825

      • Intertrip Scheme

        826

      • Blocking Scheme

        828

      • Intertrip Scheme

        830

      • Permissive Underreache Scheme

        831

        • Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Distance Protection 3-Phase ZCRWPSCH (85)

          832

        • Weak-End Infeed Logic

          833

        • Setting Guidelines

          834

        • Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Phase Segregated Communication ZC1WPSCH (85)

          835

        • Setting Guidelines

          837

        • Scheme Communication Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECPSCH (85)

          838

        • Setting Guidelines

          839

        • Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECRWPSCH (85)

          840

      • Weak-End Infeed Logic

        841

      • Current Reversal

        842

        • Weak-End Infeed

          843

      • Tripping Logic SMPPTRC (94)

        845

        • Three-Pole Tripping

          846

        • Single- And/Or Three-Pole Tripping

          847

        • Single-, Two- or Three-Pole Tripping

          848

        • Lock-Out

          849

        • Blocking of the Function Block

          851

        • Identification

          852

        • Application

          853

        • Application

          854

        • Configuration

          855

        • Fixed Signal Function Block FXDSIGN

          856

        • Boolean 16 to Integer Conversion B16I

          857

        • Application

          858

        • Boolean to Integer Conversion with Logical Node Representation

          859

        • Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion IB16

          860

        • Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion with Logic Node Representation ITBGAPC

          861

        • Identification

          862

        • Elapsed Time Integrator with Limit Transgression and Overflow Supervision TEIGAPC

          863

        • Comparator for Integer Inputs — INTCOMP

          864

        • Setting Example

          865

        • Comparator for Real Inputs — REALCOMP

          866

        • Setting Example

          867

        • Measurement

          869

        • Application

          870

        • Zero Clamping

          871

        • Setting Guidelines

          872

        • Setting Examples

          875

        • Gas Medium Supervision SSIMG (63)

          882

        • Setting Guidelines

          883

        • Liquid Medium Supervision SSIML (71)

          884

        • Breaker Monitoring SSCBR

          885

        • Setting Guidelines

          889

        • Event Function EVENT

          890

        • Setting Guidelines

          891

        • Identification

          892

        • Setting Guidelines

          893

        • Recording Times

          896

        • Analog Input Signals

          897

        • Sub-Function Parameters

          898

        • Logical Signal Status Report BINSTATREP

          899

        • Application

          900

        • Setting Guidelines

          901

        • Connection of Analog Currents

          902

        • Limit Counter L4UFCNT

          903

        • Application

          904

        • Setting Guidelines

          905

        • Setting Guidelines

          910

        • Setting Example

          919

        • Setting Parameters for Insulation Loss of Life Calculation Function (LOL1)

          920

        • Pulse-Counter Logic PCFCNT

          925

        • Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR

          926

        • Setting Guidelines

          927

        • Access Point

          929

        • Redundant Communication

          931

        • Setting Guidelines

          933

        • Merging Unit

          934

        • Setting Guidelines

          935

        • Communication Protocols

          937

        • Setting Guidelines

          939

        • Receiving Data

          940

        • LON Communication Protocol

          942

        • MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND

          944

        • Setting Guidelines

          946

        • IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol

          947

        • Design

          948

        • Settings

          951

        • Settings from PCM600

          952

        • Function and Information Types

          954

        • DNP3 Communication Protocol

          955

        • Binary Signal Transfer

          957

        • Communication Hardware Solutions

          958

        • Setting Guidelines

          959

        • Authority Status ATHSTAT

          965

        • Change Lock CHNGLCK

          966

        • Denial of Service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH

          967

        • Setting Guidelines

          968

        • IED Identifiers TERMINALID

          969

        • Factory Defined Settings

          970

        • Identification

          971

        • Setting Guidelines

          972

        • Summation Block 3 Phase 3PHSUM

          973

        • Application

          974

        • Signal Matrix for Binary Outputs SMBO

          975

        • Application

          976

        • Setting Guidelines

          977

        • Test Mode Functionality TESTMODE

          982

        • Setting Guidelines

          983

        • Time Synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN

          984

        • Setting Guidelines

          985

        • Current Transformer Requirements

          989

        • Conditions

          991

        • Fault Current

          992

        • General Current Transformer Requirements

          993

        • Transformer Differential Protection

          994

        • Distance Protection

          995

        • Breaker Failure Protection

          996

        • Restricted Ground Fault Protection (Low Impedance Differential)

          997

        • Current Transformer Requirements for Cts According to Other Standards

          999

        • Current Transformers According to IEC 61869-2, Class P, PR

          1000

        • Voltage Transformer Requirements

          1001

        • SNTP Server Requirements

          1002

    • Section 26 Glossary

      1005

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Applications Manual (888 pages)

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 18.28 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Section 1 Introduction

    21

    • Introduction to the Application Manual

      21

      • About the Complete Set of Manuals for an IED

        21

      • About the Application Manual

        22

      • Intended Audience

        23

      • Related Documents

        23

      • Revision Notes

        23

  • Section 2 Requirements

    25

    • Current Transformer Requirements

      25

      • Current Transformer Classification

        25

      • Conditions

        26

      • Fault Current

        27

      • Secondary Wire Resistance and Additional Load

        27

      • General Current Transformer Requirements

        28

      • Rated Equivalent Secondary E.M.f. Requirements

        28

        • Transformer Differential Protection

          28

        • Distance Protection

          29

        • Restricted Ground Fault Protection (Low Impedance Differential)

          30

      • Current Transformer Requirements for Cts According to Other Standards

        33

        • Current Transformers According to IEC 60044-1, Class P, PR

          33

        • Current Transformers According to ANSI/IEEE

          34

        • Current Transformers According to IEC 60044-1, Class PX, IEC 60044-6, Class TPS (and Old British Standard, Class X)

          34

    • Voltage Transformer Requirements

      35

    • SNTP Server Requirements

      35

    • IEC 61850-9-2LE Merging Unit Requirements

      36

  • Section 3 IED Application

    37

    • General IED Application

      37

    • Analog Inputs

      39

      • Introduction

        39

      • Setting Guidelines

        39

        • Setting of the Phase Reference Channel

          39

      • Setting Parameters

        68

    • Local Human-Machine Interface

      75

      • Human Machine Interface

        75

      • Local HMI Related Functions

        76

        • General Setting Parameters

          76

        • Introduction

          76

      • Indication Leds

        77

        • Introduction

          77

        • Setting Parameters

          78

    • Basic IED Functions

      80

      • Self Supervision with Internal Event List

        80

        • Application

          80

        • Setting Parameters

          80

      • Time Synchronization

        81

        • Application

          81

        • Setting Guidelines

          81

        • Setting Parameters

          83

      • Parameter Setting Groups

        87

        • Application

          87

        • Setting Guidelines

          87

        • Setting Parameters

          87

      • Test Mode Functionality TEST

        88

        • Application

          88

        • Setting Guidelines

          88

        • Setting Parameters

          88

      • Change Lock CHNGLCK

        88

        • Application

          89

        • Setting Parameters

          90

      • IED Identifiers

        90

        • Application

          90

      • Product Information

        90

        • Setting Parameters

          91

      • Rated System Frequency PRIMVAL

        91

        • Application

          92

        • Setting Guidelines

          92

        • Setting Parameters

          92

      • Signal Matrix for Binary Inputs SMBI

        92

      • Signal Matrix for Binary Outputs SMBO

        92

        • Application

          93

        • Setting Guidelines

          93

        • Setting Parameters

          93

      • Signal Matrix for Ma Inputs SMMI

        93

      • Signal Matrix for Analog Inputs SMAI

        94

        • Application

          94

        • Frequency Values

          94

        • Setting Guidelines

          95

        • Setting Parameters

          100

      • Summation Block 3 Phase 3PHSUM

        101

        • Application

          101

        • Setting Guidelines

          101

        • Setting Parameters

          102

      • Authority Status ATHSTAT

        102

        • Application

          102

        • Setting Parameters

          103

      • Denial of Service DOS

        103

        • Application

          103

        • Setting Guidelines

          103

    • Differential Protection

      103

      • Transformer Differential Protection T2WPDIF (87T) and T3WPDIF (87T)

        103

        • Application

          104

        • Setting Guidelines

          105

        • Setting Example

          114

        • Setting Parameters

          126

      • Restricted Earth-Fault Protection, Low Impedance REFPDIF (87N)

        131

        • Application

          132

        • Setting Guidelines

          137

        • Setting Parameters

          139

      • 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF (87)

        140

        • Application

          140

        • Identification

          140

        • Connection Examples for High Impedance Differential Protection

          147

        • Setting Guidelines

          150

        • Setting Parameters

          165

    • Impedance Protection

      165

      • Distance Measuring Zones, Quadrilateral Characteristic ZMQPDIS (21), ZMQAPDIS (21), ZDRDIR (21D)

        165

        • Application

          165

        • Identification

          165

        • Setting Guidelines

          183

        • Setting Parameters

          193

      • Distance Measuring Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic for Series Compensated Lines ZMCPDIS (21), ZMCAPDIS (21), ZDSRDIR (21D)

        195

        • Application

          195

        • Setting Guidelines

          241

        • Setting Parameters

          254

      • Phase Selection, Quadrilateral Characteristic with Fixed Angle

        257

      • Fdpspdis (21)

        257

        • Identification

          257

        • Application

          258

        • Setting Guidelines

          258

        • Setting Parameters

          265

      • Full-Scheme Distance Measuring, Mho Characteristic ZMHPDIS (21)

        266

        • Application

          266

        • Setting Guidelines

          280

        • Setting Parameters

          287

      • Full-Scheme Distance Protection, Quadrilateral for Earth Faults ZMMPDIS (21), ZMMAPDIS (21)

        289

      • Zmmpdis (21), Zmmapdis (21)

        289

        • Application

          289

        • Setting Guidelines

          304

        • Setting Parameters

          311

      • Additional Distance Protection Directional Function for Earth Faults ZDARDIR

        312

        • Application

          312

        • Setting Guidelines

          312

        • Setting Parameters

          315

      • Mho Impedance Supervision Logic ZSMGAPC

        315

        • Application

          315

        • Setting Guidelines

          316

        • Setting Parameters

          317

      • Faulty Phase Identification with Load Encroachment FMPSPDIS

        317

        • Application

          318

        • Setting Guidelines

          318

        • Setting Parameters

          321

      • Distance Protection Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic, Separate Settings ZMRPDIS (21), ZMRAPDIS (21) and ZDRDIR (21D)

        322

        • Application

          322

        • Setting Guidelines

          338

        • Setting Parameters

          345

      • Phase Selection, Quadrilateral Characteristic with Settable Angle FRPSPDIS (21)

        347

        • Application

          347

        • Load Encroachment Characteristics

          353

        • Setting Guidelines

          359

        • Setting Parameters

          361

      • Power Swing Detection ZMRPSB (68)

        362

        • Application

          362

        • Setting Guidelines

          364

        • Setting Parameters

          371

      • Power Swing Logic ZMRPSL

        372

        • Application

          372

        • Setting Guidelines

          374

        • Setting Parameters

          380

      • Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM (78)

        380

        • Application

          380

        • Setting Guidelines

          383

        • Setting Parameters

          395

      • Phase Preference Logic PPLPHIZ

        395

        • Application

          396

        • Setting Guidelines

          399

        • Setting Parameters

          401

    • Current Protection

      401

      • Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output PHPIOC (50)

        401

        • Application

          402

        • Setting Guidelines

          402

        • Setting Parameters

          407

      • Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection OC4PTOC (51/67)

        407

        • Setting Guidelines

          409

        • Setting Parameters

          419

    • Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC (50N)

      424

      • Application

        425

      • Setting Parameters

        428

      • Setting Guidelines

        430

      • Setting Parameters

        441

      • Four Step Directional Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent Protection NS4PTOC (46I2)

        446

      • Setting Guidelines

        448

      • Setting Parameters

        452

      • Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection SDEPSDE (67N)

        457

      • Setting Guidelines

        459

      • Setting Parameters

        469

    • Thermal Overload Protection, Two Time Constants TRPTTR (49)

      471

      • Setting Guideline

        472

      • Setting Parameters

        475

    • Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF (50BF)

      476

      • Setting Parameters

        480

      • Application

        481

      • Setting Parameters

        482

    • Directional Underpower Protection GUPPDUP (37)

      483

      • Setting Guidelines

        485

      • Setting Parameters

        489

    • Directional Overpower Protection GOPPDOP (32)

      490

      • Application

        491

      • Setting Guidelines

        493

      • Setting Parameters

        497

      • Broken Conductor Check BRCPTOC (46)

        499

        • Setting Parameters

          500

        • Setting Guidelines

          504

        • Setting Parameters

          507

        • Negativ Sequence Time Overcurrent Protection for Machines NS2PTOC (46I2)

          508

        • Setting Guidelines

          511

        • Setting Parameters

          514

    • Voltage Protection

      515

      • Setting Guidelines

        516

      • Setting Parameters

        519

      • Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV (59)

        521

      • Setting Guidelines

        522

      • Setting Parameters

        525

      • Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV (59N)

        527

        • Setting Guidelines

          528

      • Setting Parameters

        533

      • Overexcitation Protection OEXPVPH (24)

        535

        • Setting Guidelines

          537

        • Setting Parameters

          541

      • Voltage Differential Protection VDCPTOV (60)

        542

      • Application

        543

        • Setting Guidelines

          544

        • Setting Parameters

          546

      • Application

        547

    • Frequency Protection

      548

      • Setting Guidelines

        549

      • Setting Parameters

        550

      • Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF (81)

        551

      • Setting Parameters

        552

      • Rate-Of-Change Frequency Protection SAPFRC (81)

        553

      • Setting Parameters

        554

    • Multipurpose Protection

      555

      • Setting Guidelines

        561

      • Setting Parameters

        571

    • Secondary System Supervision

      578

      • Setting Guidelines

        579

      • Fuse Failure Supervision SDDRFUF

        580

        • Setting Guidelines

          581

      • Setting Parameters

        584

    • Control

      585

      • Application

        586

      • Application Examples

        591

      • Setting Guidelines

        600

      • Setting Parameters

        605

      • Apparatus Control APC

        608

      • Application

        609

        • Interaction between Modules

          615

        • Setting Guidelines

          617

      • Setting Parameters

        619

      • Interlocking (3)

        621

        • Configuration Guidelines

          623

        • Interlocking for Bus-Coupler Bay ABC_BC (3)

          629

        • Interlocking for Transformer Bay AB_TRAFO (3)

          634

        • Interlocking for Bus-Section Breaker A1A2_BS (3)

          636

        • Interlocking for Bus-Section Disconnector A1A2_DC (3)

          639

        • Interlocking for Busbar Grounding Switch BB_ES (3)

          647

        • Interlocking for Double CB Bay DB (3)

          654

        • Interlocking for Breaker-And-A-Half Diameter BH (3)

          656

        • Horizontal Communication Via GOOSE for Interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV

          657

      • Application

        658

        • Setting Guidelines

          693

      • Setting Parameters

        704

      • Logic Rotating Switch for Function Selection and LHMI Presentation SLGGIO

        712

      • Setting Parameters

        713

        • Setting Guidelines

          714

      • IEC61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions DPGGIO

        715

      • Setting Guidelines

        716

      • Automationbits, Command Function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS

        717

      • Single Command, 16 Signals SINGLECMD

        732

        • Setting Guidelines

          735

        • Setting Guidelines

          736

        • Setting Parameters

          737

      • Application

        738

        • Setting Guidelines

          739

        • Setting Parameters

          741

        • Setting Guidelines

          746

        • Setting Parameters

          747

        • Setting Parameters

          748

        • Setting Parameters

          749

    • Fixed Signal Function Block FXDSIGN

      750

      • Setting Parameters

        752

      • Setting Guidelines

        753

      • Setting Parameters

        754

      • Zero Clamping

        756

        • Setting Guidelines

          757

        • Setting Parameters

          767

      • Event Counter CNTGGIO

        781

    • Introduction

      782

      • Setting Parameters

        783

      • Logical Signal Status Report BINSTATREP

        785

        • Setting Guidelines

          786

        • Application

          787

        • Setting Guidelines

          788

        • Setting Parameters

          794

      • Sequential of Events

        804

        • Setting Guidelines

          805

        • Setting Guidelines

          806

        • Setting Guidelines

          807

        • Setting Guidelines

          808

        • Setting Guidelines

          809

        • Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR

          810

        • Setting Guidelines

          811

        • Setting Parameters

          812

    • Overview

      815

      • Setting Guidelines

        817

      • IEC 61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions SPGGIO SP16GGIO

        818

      • Setting Parameters

        819

      • Setting Guidelines

        821

      • Setting Parameters

        822

    • IEC 61850-9-2LE Communication Protocol

      823

      • Setting Guidelines

        826

      • Functions When Using Signals from IEC 61850-9-2LE Communication

        827

      • Setting Examples for IEC 61850-9-2LE and Time Synchronization

        830

      • Setting Parameters

        834

    • LON Communication Protocol

      835

    • Setting Parameters

      836

    • SPA Communication Protocol

      837

      • Setting Guidelines

        839

      • Setting Parameters

        840

    • IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol

      841

      • Setting Parameters

        846

      • Multiple Command and Transmit MULTICMDRCV MULTICMDSND

        849

      • Application

        850

Advertisement

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual (330 pages)

Transformer protection

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Transformer
|
Size: 7.14 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    21

    • Intended Audience

      21

    • This Manual

      21

    • Product Documentation

      22

    • Product Documentation Set

      22

    • Document Revision History

      23

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      24

    • Related Documents

      24

    • Symbols

      24

    • Document Conventions

      25

    • IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

      26

  • Safety Information

    31

    • Symbols on the Product

      31

    • Warnings

      31

    • Caution Signs

      32

    • Note Signs

      33

  • Available Functions

    35

    • Main Protection Functions

      35

    • Back-Up Protection Functions

      36

    • Control and Monitoring Functions

      38

    • Communication

      44

    • Basic IED Functions

      47

  • Starting up

    51

    • Commissioning Checklist

      51

    • Factory and Site Acceptance Testing

      51

    • Checking the IED Operation

      52

    • Checking the Power Supply

      52

    • Energizing the IED

      52

    • IED Start-Up Sequence

      52

    • Setting up Communication between PCM600 and the IED

      53

    • Checking CT Circuits

      58

    • Writing an Application Configuration to the IED

      58

    • Checking VT Circuits

      59

    • Using the RTXP Test Switch

      59

    • Binary Input Circuits

      60

      • Binary Output Circuits

        60

      • Checking Optical Connections

        60

      • Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

        61

    • Checking the Binary Input/Output Circuits

      60

  • Section 5 Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

    61

    • Overview

      61

    • Configuring Analog CT Inputs

      61

    • Supervision of Input/Output Modules

      62

      • Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

        63

  • Section 6 Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

    63

    • Entering Settings

      63

    • Entering SPA Settings

      63

    • Entering IEC Settings

      63

    • Verifying the Communication

      64

    • Verifying SPA Communication

      64

    • Verifying IEC Communication

      64

    • Fiber Optic Loop

      64

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC

      65

      • Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication

        67

  • Section 7 Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication

    67

    • Communication Via the Rear Ports

      67

    • LON Communication

      67

    • The LON Protocol

      68

    • Hardware and Software Modules

      68

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with LON

      70

      • Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEC 61850 Communication

        71

  • Section 8 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEC 61850 Communication

    71

    • Overview

      71

    • Setting the Station Communication

      71

    • Verifying the Communication

      71

      • Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 Communication

        73

  • Section 9 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344

    73

    • Overview

      73

    • Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Report)

      73

    • Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Configuration)

      73

    • Setting the TCP/UDP Client Communication

      74

    • Verifying the Communication

      78

    • Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP Communication

      78

    • Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP Communication

      84

    • Optical Budget Calculation for PMU — PDC Communication

      85

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual (328 pages)

Transformer protection

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 5.83 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Section 1 Introduction

    19

    • This Manual

      19

    • Intended Audience

      19

    • Product Documentation

      20

      • Product Documentation Set

        20

      • Document Revision History

        21

      • Related Documents

        22

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      22

      • Symbols

        22

      • Document Conventions

        23

    • IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

      24

  • Section 2 Safety Information

    35

    • Symbols on the Product

      35

    • Warnings

      35

    • Caution Signs

      37

    • Note Signs

      38

  • Section 3 Available Functions

    39

    • Main Protection Functions

      39

    • Back-Up Protection Functions

      40

    • Control and Monitoring Functions

      42

    • Communication

      47

    • Basic IED Functions

      49

  • Section 4 Starting up

    51

    • Factory and Site Acceptance Testing

      51

    • Commissioning Checklist

      51

    • Checking the Power Supply

      52

    • Energizing the IED

      52

      • Checking the IED Operation

        52

      • IED Start-Up Sequence

        53

    • Setting up Communication between PCM600 and the IED

      53

    • Writing an Application Configuration to the IED

      58

    • Checking CT Circuits

      59

    • Checking VT Circuits

      60

    • Using the RTXP Test Switch

      60

    • Checking the Binary Input/Output Circuits

      61

      • Binary Input Circuits

        61

      • Binary Output Circuits

        62

    • Checking Optical Connections

      62

  • Section 5 Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

    63

    • Overview

      63

    • Configuring Analog CT Inputs

      64

    • Supervision of Input/Output Modules

      64

  • Section 6 Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

    67

    • Entering Settings

      67

      • Entering SPA Settings

        67

      • Entering IEC Settings

        67

    • Verifying the Communication

      68

      • Verifying SPA Communication

        68

      • Verifying IEC Communication

        68

    • Fibre Optic Loop

      69

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC

      69

  • Section 7 Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication

    71

    • Communication Via the Rear Ports

      71

      • LON Communication

        71

      • The LON Protocol

        72

      • Hardware and Software Modules

        72

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with LON

      74

  • Section 8 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEC 61850 Communication

    77

    • Overview

      77

    • Setting the Station Communication

      77

    • Verifying the Communication

      78

  • Section 9 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 Communication

    79

    • Overview

      79

    • Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Report)

      79

    • Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Configuration)

      80

    • Setting the TCP/UDP Client Communication

      81

    • Verifying the Communication

      84

      • Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP Communication

        85

      • Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP Communication

        91

    • Optical Budget Calculation for PMU — PDC Communication

      92

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual (318 pages)

RELION 670 Series, Transformer protection

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 6.07 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Section 1 Introduction

    19

    • This Manual

      19

    • Intended Audience

      19

    • Product Documentation

      20

      • Product Documentation Set

        20

      • Document Revision History

        21

      • Related Documents

        22

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      22

      • Symbols

        22

      • Document Conventions

        23

    • IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

      24

  • Section 2 Safety Information

    33

    • Symbols on the Product

      33

    • Warnings

      33

    • Caution Signs

      35

    • Note Signs

      35

  • Section 3 Available Functions

    37

    • Main Protection Functions

      37

    • Back-Up Protection Functions

      39

    • Control and Monitoring Functions

      41

    • Communication

      48

    • Basic IED Functions

      51

  • Section 4 Starting up

    53

    • Factory and Site Acceptance Testing

      53

    • Commissioning Checklist

      53

    • Checking the Power Supply

      54

    • Energizing the IED

      54

      • Checking the IED Operation

        54

      • IED Start-Up Sequence

        55

    • Setting up Communication between PCM600 and the IED

      55

    • Writing an Application Configuration to the IED

      60

    • Checking CT Circuits

      61

    • Checking VT Circuits

      62

    • Using the RTXP Test Switch

      62

    • Checking the Binary Input/Output Circuits

      63

      • Binary Input Circuits

        63

      • Binary Output Circuits

        63

    • Checking Optical Connections

      64

  • Section 5 Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

    65

    • Overview

      65

    • Configuring Analog CT Inputs

      66

    • Supervision of Input/Output Modules

      66

  • Section 6 Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

    69

    • Entering Settings

      69

      • Entering SPA Settings

        69

      • Entering IEC Settings

        69

    • Verifying the Communication

      70

      • Verifying SPA Communication

        70

      • Verifying IEC Communication

        70

    • Fibre Optic Loop

      71

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC

      71

  • Section 7 Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication

    73

    • Communication Via the Rear Ports

      73

      • LON Communication

        73

      • The LON Protocol

        74

      • Hardware and Software Modules

        74

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with LON

      76

  • Section 8 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEC 61850 Communication

    77

    • Overview

      77

    • Setting the Station Communication

      77

    • Verifying the Communication

      78

  • Section 9 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 Communication

    79

    • Overview

      79

    • Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Report)

      79

    • Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Configuration)

      80

    • Setting the TCP/UDP Client Communication

      81

    • Verifying the Communication

      84

      • Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP Communication

        85

      • Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP Communication

        91

    • Optical Budget Calculation for PMU — PDC Communication

      92

ABB RELION RET670 Installation And Commissioning Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Installation And Commissioning Manual (240 pages)

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 5.3 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Section 1 Introduction

    17

    • Introduction to the Installation and Commissioning Manual

      17

      • About the Complete Set of Manuals for an IED

        17

      • About the Installation and Commissioning Manual

        18

      • Intended Audience

        19

      • Related Documents

        19

      • Revision Notes

        20

  • Section 2 Safety Information

    21

    • Warning Signs

      21

    • Caution Signs

      22

    • Note Signs

      23

  • Section 3 Overview

    25

    • Commissioning and Installation Overview

      25

  • Section 4 Unpacking and Checking the IED

    27

    • Taking Delivery, Unpacking and Checking

      27

  • Section 5 Installing the IED

    29

    • Overview

      29

    • Dimensions

      30

      • Case Without Rear Cover

        30

      • Case with Rear Cover

        32

      • Flush Mounting Dimensions

        34

      • Side-By-Side Flush Mounting Dimensions

        35

      • Wall Mounting Dimensions

        36

    • Mounting Methods and Details

      36

      • Mounting the IED

        36

      • Flush Mounting

        38

        • Overview

          38

        • Mounting Procedure for Flush Mounting

          39

        • 19″ Panel Rack Mounting

          40

        • Overview

          40

        • Mounting Procedure for 19″ Panel Rack Mounting

          41

      • Wall Mounting

        42

        • Mounting Procedure for Wall Mounting

          42

        • Overview

          42

        • How to Reach the Rear Side of the IED

          43

        • Overview

          44

        • Side-By-Side 19″ Rack Mounting

          44

        • IED in the 670 Series Mounted with a RHGS6 Case

          45

        • Mounting Procedure for Side-By-Side Rack Mounting

          45

        • Overview

          46

        • Side-By-Side Flush Mounting

          46

        • Mounting Procedure for Side-By-Side Flush Mounting

          47

      • Making the Electrical Connection

        48

        • IED Connectors

          48

        • Overview

          48

        • Front Side Connectors

          50

        • Rear Side Connectors

          51

        • Connection Examples

          61

        • Connecting to Protective Earth

          64

        • Connecting the Power Supply Module

          65

        • Connecting to CT and VT Circuits

          65

        • Configuration for Analog CT Inputs

          66

        • Connecting the Binary Input and Output Signals

          66

        • Making the Screen Connection

          68

      • Making the Optical Connections

        69

        • Connecting Station Communication Interfaces

          69

        • Connecting Remote Communication Interfaces LDCM

          70

      • Installing the Serial Communication Cable for RS485

        71

        • RS485 Serial Communication Module

          71

        • Installing the Serial Communication Cable for RS485 SPA/IEC

          74

        • Data on RS485 Serial Communication Module Cable

          76

      • Installing the GPS Antenna

        76

        • Antenna Installation

          76

        • Electrical Installation

          78

        • Lightning Protection

          78

ABB RELION RET670 Operator's Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Operator’s Manual (128 pages)

Transformer protection

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 3.27 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Section 1 Introduction

    17

    • Introduction to the Operator’s Manual

      17

      • About the Complete Set of Manuals for an IED

        17

      • About the Operator’s Manual

        18

      • Intended Audience

        19

      • Related Documents

        19

      • Revision Notes

        20

  • Section 2 Safety Information

    21

    • Warnings

      21

  • Section 3 Overview

    23

    • Operator Overview

      23

    • Identify the IED

      23

  • Section 4 Understand the IED Local Human-Machine Interface

    27

    • Overview

      27

    • Keypad

      28

    • Key Activated Screens

      29

      • The Help Screen

        29

      • The Reset Screen

        30

    • Lcd

      30

      • Small

        30

      • Medium

        30

    • Led

      31

      • Introduction

        31

      • Status Indication Leds

        31

      • Indication Leds

        31

    • Local HMI Setup

      32

    • How to Navigate

      32

      • Read

        32

      • Change

        32

      • Control

        33

  • Section 5 Understand the HMI Tree

    35

    • Overview

      35

      • Menu-Tree for RET670

        35

  • Section 6 Read Measured Values

    37

    • Overview

      37

      • View Analog Primary Values

        38

        • Overview

          38

      • View Analog Secondary Values

        38

      • View Analog Mean Values

        39

        • Ma Input Module MIM

          39

        • Overview

          39

        • Signal Matrix for Ma Inputs SMMI

          39

      • View Monitoring Values

        39

        • Current Phasors CMMXU

          39

        • Service Values CVMMXN

          39

        • Current Sequence Component CMSQI

          40

        • Voltage Phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU

          40

        • Voltage Sequence Component VMSQI

          40

      • View Metering Values

        40

        • Pulse Counter Logic PCGGIO

          40

        • Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR

          41

  • Section 7 Event List

    43

    • View Events

      43

      • Overview

        43

  • Section 8 Handle Disturbances

    45

    • Identify a Disturbance

      45

    • View Disturbance Record Details

      45

      • View General Information

        45

      • View Disturbance Indications

        45

      • View Event Recordings

        45

      • View Trip Values

        46

      • Trigger a Disturbance Report Manually

        46

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Commissioning Manual (254 pages)

Transformer protection Version 2.1 ANSI

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Power distribution unit
|
Size: 4.31 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    17

    • This Manual

      17

    • Intended Audience

      17

    • Section 1 Introduction

      17

    • Product Documentation

      18

    • Product Documentation Set

      18

    • Document Revision History

      19

    • Related Documents

      19

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      20

    • Symbols

      20

    • Document Conventions

      21

    • IEC61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

      21

  • Safety Information

    29

    • Symbols on the Product

      29

    • Warnings

      29

    • Section 2 Safety Information

      29

    • Caution Signs

      30

    • Note Signs

      31

  • Available Functions

    33

    • Main Protection Functions

      33

    • Section 3 Available Functions

      33

    • Back-Up Protection Functions

      34

    • Control and Monitoring Functions

      36

    • Communication

      40

    • Basic IED Functions

      42

  • Starting up

    45

    • Factory and Site Acceptance Testing

      45

    • Commissioning Checklist

      45

    • Section 4 Starting up

      45

    • Checking the Power Supply

      46

    • Energizing the IED

      46

    • Checking the IED Operation

      46

    • IED Start-Up Sequence

      46

    • Setting up Communication between PCM600 and the IED

      47

    • Writing an Application Configuration to the IED

      52

    • Checking CT Circuits

      52

    • Checking VT Circuits

      53

    • Using the RTXP Test Switch

      53

    • Checking the Binary I/O Circuits

      54

    • Binary Input Circuits

      54

    • Binary Output Circuits

      54

    • Checking Optical Connections

      54

  • Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

    57

    • Overview

      57

    • Configuring Analog CT Inputs

      57

    • Reconfiguring the IED

      58

  • Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

    59

    • Entering Settings

      59

    • Entering SPA Settings

      59

    • Entering IEC Settings

      59

    • Verifying the Communication

      60

    • Verifying SPA Communication

      60

    • Verifying IEC Communication

      60

    • Fiber Optic Loop

      60

    • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC

      61

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual (127 pages)

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Relays
|
Size: 2.83 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    2

  • Application

    3

    • Description of Configuration A30

      4

    • Description of Configuration B30

      5

    • Description of Configuration A40

      6

    • Description of Configuration B40

      7

    • Description of Configuration A10

      8

    • Description of Configuration A25

      9

    • Main Protection Functions

      10

  • Available Functions

    10

  • Differential Protection

    11

  • Impedance Protection

    11

  • Back-Up Protection Functions

    13

  • Current Protection

    13

  • Voltage Protection

    13

  • General Calculation

    14

  • Frequency Protection

    14

  • Multipurpose Protection

    14

  • Control and Monitoring Functions

    15

  • Secondary System Supervision

    16

  • Communication

    19

  • Scheme Communication

    21

    • Basic IED Functions

      22

    • Transformer Differential Protection

      23

    • Additional Security Logic for Differential Protection LDRGFC

      24

    • 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF

      24

    • Restricted Earth-Fault Protection, Low Impedance REFPDIF

      24

    • Distance Measuring Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic

      25

    • Phase Selection, Quadrilateral Characteristic W. Fixed Angle FDPSPDIS

      26

    • Full-Scheme Distance Measuring, Mho Characteristic ZMHPDIS

      26

    • Full-Scheme Distance Protection, Quadrilateral for Earth Faults

      26

    • Mho Impedance Supervision Logic ZSMGAPC

      27

    • Faulty Phase Identification with Load Encroachment FMPSPDIS

      27

    • Phase Selection/Quadrilateral Characteristic W. Settable Angle

      27

    • Distance Zones Quad with High Speed Distance Protection ZMFPDIS

      27

    • Power Swing Logic PSLPSCH

      28

    • Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM

      28

    • Power Swing Detection ZMRPSB

      28

    • Distance Zones Quad with High Speed Distance

      28

    • Out-Of-Step Protection OOSPPAM

      29

    • Phase Preference Logic PPLPHIZ

      29

    • Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection OC4PTOC

      29

    • Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC

      29

    • Thermal Overload Protection, One Time Constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR

      30

    • Thermal Overload Protection, Two Time Constant TRPTTR

      30

    • Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF

      30

    • Pole Discordance Protection CCPDSC

      30

    • Voltage Protection

      31

    • Capacitor Bank Protection (CBPGAPC)

      31

    • Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent Protection for Machines

      31

    • Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV/OV2PTOV

      31

    • Loss of Voltage Check LOVPTUV

      32

    • Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF

      32

    • Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF

      32

    • General Current and Voltage Protection CVGAPC

      32

    • Secondary System Supervision

      33

    • Control

      33

    • Fuse Failure Supervision VDSPVC

      33

    • Apparatus Control APC

      33

    • Switch Controller SCSWI

      34

    • Circuit Breaker SXCBR

      34

    • Reservation Function QCRSV

      34

    • Local Remote Locrem/Local Remote Control LOCREMCTRL

      34

    • Selector Mini Switch VSGAPC

      35

    • Single Point Generic Control 8 Signals SPC8GAPC

      35

    • Single Command, 16 Signals

      35

    • Tripping Logic SMPPTRC

      35

    • Fixed Signal Function Block

      36

    • Group Alarm Logic Function ALMCALH

      36

    • Group Warning Logic Function WRNCALH

      36

ABB RELION RET670 Installation Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Installation Manual (112 pages)

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Power distribution unit
|
Size: 4.88 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Section 1 Introduction

    11

    • This Manual

      11

    • Intended Audience

      11

    • Product Documentation

      12

      • Product Documentation Set

        12

      • Document Revision History

        13

      • Related Documents

        14

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      16

      • Symbols

        16

      • Document Conventions

        16

  • Section 2 Safety Information

    19

    • Symbols on the Product

      19

    • Warnings

      19

    • Caution Signs

      21

    • Note Signs

      22

  • Section 3 Environmental Aspects

    23

    • Sustainable Development

      23

    • Disposing of the IED

      23

  • Section 4 Unpacking, Inspecting and Storing

    25

    • Removing Transport Packaging

      25

    • Inspecting the Product

      25

      • Identifying the Product

        25

      • Checking Delivery Items

        25

      • Inspecting the IED

        25

      • Returning an IED Damaged in Transit

        26

    • Storing

      26

  • Section 5 Mounting

    27

    • Required Tools

      27

    • Checking Environmental Conditions and Mounting Space

      27

    • Mounting the IED

      27

      • Flush Mounting

        28

        • Overview

          28

        • Mounting Procedure for Flush Mounting

          29

        • 19″ Panel Rack Mounting

          30

        • Overview

          30

        • Mounting Procedure for 19″ Panel Rack Mounting

          31

      • Wall Mounting

        32

        • Overview

          32

        • Mounting Procedure for Wall Mounting

          33

        • How to Reach the Rear Side of the IED

          33

        • Side-By-Side 19″ Rack Mounting

          34

        • Overview

          34

        • Mounting Procedure for Side-By-Side Rack Mounting

          35

        • IED Mounted with a RHGS6 Case

          35

      • Side-By-Side Flush Mounting

        36

        • Overview

          36

        • Mounting Procedure for Side-By-Side Flush Mounting

          37

      • Mounting the Injection Unit REX060 (REG670 Only)

        37

      • Mounting the Coupling Capacitor Unit REX061 and Shunt Resistor Unit REX062 (REG670 Only)

        38

        • Coupling Capacitor Unit REX061

          38

        • Shunt Resistor Unit REX062

          39

ABB RELION RET670 Installation Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Installation Manual (102 pages)

Version 2.2 ANSI

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 6.22 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    11

    • This Manual

      11

    • Intended Audience

      11

    • Section 1 Introduction

      11

    • Product Documentation

      12

    • Product Documentation Set

      12

    • Document Revision History

      13

    • Related Documents

      13

    • Document Symbols and Conventions

      15

    • Symbols

      15

    • Document Conventions

      16

  • Safety Information

    17

    • Symbols on the Product

      17

    • Warnings

      17

    • Section 2 Safety Information

      17

    • Caution Signs

      18

    • Note Signs

      19

  • Environmental Aspects

    21

    • Sustainable Development

      21

    • Disposing of the IED

      21

    • Section 3 Environmental Aspects

      21

  • Unpacking, Inspecting and Storing

    23

    • Removing Transport Packaging

      23

    • Inspecting the Product

      23

    • Identifying the Product

      23

    • Checking Delivery Items

      23

    • Inspecting the IED

      23

    • Returning an IED Damaged in Transit

      23

    • Storing

      24

  • Mounting

    25

    • Required Tools

      25

    • Checking Environmental Conditions and Mounting Space

      25

    • Mounting the IED

      25

    • Section 5 Mounting

      25

    • Flush Mounting

      26

    • Overview

      26

    • Mounting Procedure for Flush Mounting

      27

    • 19″ Panel Rack Mounting

      27

    • Overview

      27

    • Mounting Procedure for 19″ Panel Rack Mounting

      28

    • Wall Mounting

      29

    • Overview

      29

    • Mounting Procedure for Wall Mounting

      29

    • How to Reach the Rear Side of the IED

      29

    • Side-By-Side 19″ Rack Mounting

      30

    • Overview

      30

    • Mounting Procedure for Side-By-Side Rack Mounting

      31

    • IED Mounted with a RHGS6 Case

      31

    • Side-By-Side Flush Mounting

      32

    • Overview

      32

    • Mounting Procedure for Side-By-Side Flush Mounting

      33

    • Mounting the Injection Unit REX060 (REG670 Only)

      33

    • Mounting the Coupling Capacitor Unit REX061 and Shunt Resistor Unit REX062 (REG670 Only)

      34

    • Coupling Capacitor Unit REX061

      34

    • Shunt Resistor Unit REX062

      35

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual (113 pages)

Transformer protection

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Surge Protector
|
Size: 3.04 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    2

  • Application

    3

  • Available Functions

    4

  • Differential Protection

    4

  • Impedance Protection

    4

  • Current Protection

    5

  • Voltage Protection

    5

  • Frequency Protection

    5

  • Multipurpose Protection

    5

  • Secondary System Supervision

    6

  • Control

    6

  • Logic

    6

  • Monitoring

    7

  • Metering

    7

  • Basic IED Functions

    9

  • Human Machine Interface

    24

  • Station Communication

    25

  • Remote Communication

    26

  • Hardware Description

    26

  • Connection Diagrams

    30

  • Technical Data

    39

  • Ordering

    93

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual (91 pages)

Relion 670 series Transformer protection ANSI
Pre-configured

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 4.38 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    2

  • Application

    3

  • Available Functions

    8

  • Differential Protection

    8

  • Current Protection

    9

  • Voltage Protection

    9

  • Frequency Protection

    9

  • Multipurpose Protection

    9

  • Qcbay

    10

  • Secondary System Supervision

    10

  • Control

    10

  • Logic

    10

  • Monitoring

    11

  • Metering

    11

    • Remote

      12

    • Local

      13

  • Basic IED Functions

    13

    • Local

      20

    • Local

      21

  • Human Machine Interface

    22

  • Station Communication

    23

  • Remote Communication

    24

  • Hardware Description

    24

  • Remote

    25

  • Connection Diagrams

    28

  • Technical Data

    41

    • Logic SMPPTRC

      66

    • Remote

      73

    • Local

      83

  • Ordering

    83

  • Remote

    86

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual (102 pages)

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Protection Device
|
Size: 2.79 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    2

  • Application

    3

  • Available Functions

    9

  • Functionality

    12

  • Hardware Description

    27

  • Connection Diagrams

    30

  • Technical Data

    42

  • Ordering

    90

ABB RELION RET670 Communication Protocol Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Communication Protocol Manual (48 pages)

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Power distribution unit
|
Size: 1.4 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    9

  • This Manual

    9

  • Intended Audience

    9

  • Product Documentation

    9

  • Product Documentation Set

    9

  • Document Revision History

    10

  • Related Documents

    11

  • Document Symbols and Conventions

    12

  • Symbols

    12

  • Document Conventions

    13

  • SPA Application

    15

  • SPA Communication Protocol

    15

  • Application

    15

  • Setting Guidelines

    16

  • SPA Operation Principle

    17

  • Operation Principle

    17

  • Introduction of SPA Protocol

    17

  • SPA Protocol

    17

  • I/O Modules

    18

  • Single Command, 16 Signals

    18

  • Event Function EVENT

    20

  • Connection of Signals as Events

    21

  • Communication Ports

    22

  • Design

    22

  • SPA Settings

    25

  • Settings

    25

  • SPA Technical Data

    27

  • Technical Data

    27

  • Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication

    29

  • Entering Settings

    29

  • Entering SPA Settings

    29

  • Verifying the Communication

    29

  • Verifying SPA Communication

    29

  • Fiber Optic Loop

    30

  • Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC

    30

  • SPA Functions

    31

  • SPA, 670 Series Communication Protocol Manual

    31

  • Event Function EVENT

    31

  • Identification

    31

  • Function Block

    31

  • Signals

    31

  • Settings

    32

  • Operation Principle

    34

  • Setting Guidelines

    35

  • Eventmask (Ch_1 — 16)

    35

  • Lonchannelmask or Spachannelmask

    35

  • Minrepintval (1 — 16)

    36

  • Logical Signal Status Report BINSTATREP

    36

  • Identification

    36

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual

ABB RELION RET670 Product Manual (69 pages)

Relion 670 series
Transformer protection 9-2 LE Customized

Brand: ABB
|
Category: Transformer
|
Size: 2.52 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    2

  • Application

    3

  • Available Functions

    8

  • Differential Protection

    8

  • Impedance Protection

    8

  • Current Protection

    8

  • Voltage Protection

    8

  • Secondary System Supervision

    9

  • Control

    9

  • Logic

    9

  • Monitoring

    9

  • Metering

    10

  • Basic IED Functions

    11

  • Human Machine Interface

    18

  • Station Communication

    18

  • Hardware Description

    18

  • Connection Diagrams

    21

  • Technical Data

    26

  • Ordering

    59

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