Как руководство украина

Кадровые чистки, анонсированные главой Украины в соцсетях, уже стали причиной увольнения заместителя руководителя офиса Владимира Зеленского Кирилла Тимошенко, которого в народе ассоциируют с чёрной коррупционной дырой и откатами в 50%. Причём отставки будут продолжаться и повлекут за собой потерю должностей ещё многих чиновников. Пока это лишь вершина айсберга. Кураторами киевского режима взят курс на тотальную зачистку людей Зеленского и тех, кто сотрудничает с британскими разведкой и посольством.

Также в отставку отправлены заместитель генпрокурора Украины Алексей Симоненко, замминистра обороны Вячеслав Шаповалов, заместитель министра развития общин и территорий Украины Иван Лукеря и ещё один зам — Вячеслав Негода, заместитель министра социальной политики Виталий Музыченко. Потеряли свои должности главы ОВА Днепропетровской области Валентин Резниченко, Запорожской — Александр Старух, Сумской — Дмитрий Живицкий, Херсонской — Ярослав Янушевич.

Поскольку Киев самостиен даже в кадровой ротации, то сообщение, что экс-замминистра инфраструктуры и развития территорий Василия Лозинского взяли под стражу с возможностью внесения залога в 100 млн гривен, никого не удивляет.

— Все перечисленные лица назначены либо Кириллом Тимошенко и являются его людьми, либо ориентированы на Великобританию. Зачистка происходит по трём причинам. Первая — фамилия Тимошенко давно стала синонимом слова «коррупция», под ним находилась большая стройка, откаты доходили до 50%. Запад содержит Украину, и ему неинтересно, что деньги, которые выделяются, разворовывались окружением Зеленского. То есть речь идёт о борьбе с коррупцией. Вторая причина — зачистка людей, ориентированных на Великобританию. Третья — внутренний конфликт между Андреем Ермаком и Кириллом Тимошенко, которые не поделили денежные потоки и власть, — говорит экс-нардеп Украины Олег Царёв.

Как происходил слив компромата

Кирилл Тимошенко. Фото © ТАСС / Volodymyr Tarasov / Ukrinform / ZUMA

По информации Олега Царёва, компромат предоставили США, которые по своим каналам распространили эти данные. Напомним, украинские СМИ ранее писали, что Минобороны Незалежной закупает продукты для военных вдвое или втрое дороже, чем их можно приобрести в розничных магазинах Киева. В то же время и Ермак, и Тимошенко воевали друг с другом с привлечением СМИ. В ход шли внешнеполитические игроки, такие как конгрессвумен Виктория Спартц, которая обвинила Ермака в работе на Россию в июле прошлого года. Всё это происходило с подачи Тимошенко.

— Сейчас рано говорить, кого назначат, отставки только начались, будут уволены и другие. Под ударом и Андрей Ермак, и министр обороны Алексей Резников, и премьер-министр Шмыгаль. Американцы хотят сформировать полностью послушных чиновников, которые будут выполнять все команды, исходящие из Вашингтона, а не от Зеленского или Посольства Великобритании, — говорит Царёв.

Если Тимошенко — это миллиарды долларов, украденных на гуманитарке, напоминает Царёв, то Шмыгаль — проводник всех тех программ, что шли через правительство, в которых с подрядчиков собирались откаты для Зеленского, а сам Тимошенко выполнял функции оператора. Неслучайно сегодня же в Сеть попал и ролик, где Резников играет игрушечным мечом, находясь в публичном доме.

— Есть несколько группировок, которые пытаются доказать, что они правы. В украинском формате это отягощается клановостью. В схватке фигурирует борьба за огромные денежные потоки. Спонсоры и бенефициары этих зачисток — США, поскольку все отставники были близки к Зеленскому, — отмечает доцент факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики НИУ ВШЭ Андрей Суздальцев. — Но именно под имя Зеленского Украине выделяются деньги и оружие. Поэтому, пока Западу нужно продолжение конфликта, Зеленского не уберут. Но сократят его возможности, он потеряет своих людей, его клан будет устраняться и дальше. Он превращается в марионетку — игрушку в руках не только внешних спонсоров, но и внутренних.

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Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Overview
Established	28 June 1917 (originally) 18 April 1991 (current form)
State	Ukraine
Leader	Prime Minister
Appointed by	Verkhovna Rada (Prime Minister’s proposal)
Main organ	Cabinet of Ministers
Ministries	17
Responsible to	President and the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament)
Headquarters	Government Building Hrushevsky Street, Kyiv[1]
Website	www.kmu.gov.ua/en

50°26′52.0″N 30°32′1.4″E / 50.447778°N 30.533722°E
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Кабінет Міністрів України, romanized: Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy; shortened to CabMin), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Уряд України, Uriad Ukrainy), is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine.^[2] As the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, it was formed on 18 April 1991, by the Law of Ukrainian SSR No.980-XII. Vitold Fokin was approved as the first Prime Minister of Ukraine.

The cabinet is a collegiate body consisting of the cabinet’s «presidium» composed of the Prime Minister of Ukraine and their vice prime ministers as well as other ministers who participate and vote on sessions of the cabinet. The prime minister presides over the cabinet. Some vice prime ministers may be appointed as the first vice prime ministers. Unlike the Soviet period of the government when presidium was actually a functioning institution, the current government presidium is nominal and vice prime ministers do not have much advantage over other ministers. All government decisions are being voted for and adopted at the sessions of the cabinet by ministers only or heads of central offices of executive authority with ministerial status. The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers ensures the operations of the cabinet, while the National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service provides human resources of government officials.

The basic unit of government administration in Ukraine is a central office of executive authority (central executive office) which may be granted ministerial status. Each such central office of executive authority is chaired by its head (holova). Many central offices of executive authority without ministerial status may be part of a government ministry, while others function separately or support either the President of Ukraine or the Verkhovna Rada (parliament). Central offices of executive authority without ministerial status are designated either as services, agencies, or inspections. Selected central offices of executive authority are granted a «special status». Only very few central executive offices are designated as funds, committees or otherwise.

The current Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the Shmyhal Government that was formed on 4 March 2020, led by Denys Shmyhal.^[3]

Scope[edit]

The number of ministries in the cabinet has changed over time, some ministries were abolished, others combined with others or degraded to state committees or agencies. Each ministry is in charge of other government sub-departments. There are three basic types of government sub-departments known as «central offices (organs) of executive authority»: services, agencies, inspections. Beside the basic government sub-departments there also other government sub-departments which were granted a special status. Among such sub-departments there are various government committees, government commissions, government funds, and other institutions. Sub-departments may be elevated to ministerial status by their reorganization and, vice versa, government ministries may degraded to sub-departments (e.g. Ministry of Emergencies was degraded to a sub-department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs).

The Cabinet is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control of, and is held accountable to, the Verkhovna Rada. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister, the First Vice-Prime Minister, three^[4] Vice-Prime Ministers, and other Ministers, who head their assigned Ministries (departments). At one time, there also was an institute of «state ministries», this institute being abolished on 25 February 1992 by the Presidential Decree (#98). The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers (or Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers) supports the effective operation of the government.^[5] Structural part of the secretariat is also the office of the Prime Minister of Ukraine.

Public relations[edit]

Parts of Cabinet meetings are broadcast live on Ukrainian TV.^[6]

Since August 2016, Ukrainians can sign and submit electronic petitions to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «to (assist with) the formation of the priorities of state policy and management decision-making».^[7] To be considered, the petition must get at least 25,000 votes three months from the date of publication.^[7]

Reforms and «optimizations»[edit]

According to Oleksandr Zapadynchuk, the process of establishing an administrative system in an already independent Ukraine started in the spring of 1991 when the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (in place of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR) was created, with new members of the government being appointed, as well as a new government office being formed.^[8] Until the adaptation of the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996, the government of Ukraine was ruled by the 1978 Constitution of Ukraine (the Ukrainian SSR).^[8] Also, the 1978 Constitution ruled that the President of Ukraine (an office created in 1991) is a head of state and a head of government (executive power) (Article 114-1).^[9][8] At the same time, the government headed by Prime Minister de facto remained independent and detached from the President, a state institution which had to function governed by its own programme.^[8]

[edit]

The duties of the Cabinet of Ministers are described in Article 116 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Members of the government (cabinet) are citizens of Ukraine, who have the right of vote, higher education, and possess the state language (Ukrainian language). The members of the government cannot have judgement against them that has not been extinguished and taken away in the established legal order. Members of the Cabinet and chief officers of central and local bodies of executive power may not combine their official activity with other work, except teaching, scholarly and creative activity outside working hours, and/or to be members of an administrative body or board of supervisors of an enterprise that is aimed at making profit. In case if a People’s Deputy of Ukraine was appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine they resign as a member of parliament and their letter of resignation is reviewed immediately at the next session of the Verkhovna Rada.

At the sessions of the Cabinet may participate the President of Ukraine or their representative. During the plenary sessions of the Verkhovna Rada, the People’s Deputies of Ukraine have the Time of questions to the Government during which the whole Cabinet participates and answers to all queries of members of the Verkhovna Rada.

Authority

The Cabinet issues resolutions and orders that are mandatory for execution. Normative legal acts of the Cabinet, ministries, and other central bodies of executive power are subject to registration. Failure to register invalidates the act. (see Article 117) The Cabinet also possesses the power of legislative initiative and may introduce its own bills to the Verkhovna Rada. The members of Cabinet and deputy ministers may be present at the sessions of the parliament and participate in discussions. Every year no later than 15 September the Cabinet submits a bill on the State Budget of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada.

The sessions of the Cabinet are considered plenipotentiary if more than a half of the Cabinet’s members participate in them. In case if a minister cannot participate at the sessions they may be replaced by a deputy with a consultative capacity. On propositions of other members of the Cabinet a consultative capacity may be awarded to other participants who allowed at the sessions of the Cabinet. Over the sessions presides the Prime Minister of Ukraine, while in his(hers) absent – the First Vice Prime Minister.

The decisions of the Cabinet are adopted by the majority of the Cabinet’s composition. In case of votes equality the vote of the Prime Minister is considered to be decisive.

Heads of regional government (including the Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea) are appointed by the President of Ukraine on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers for the term of office of the Head of the State.^{[11][unreliable source?]}

Appointment and dismissal[edit]

The Verkhovna Rada has five days to approve the Prime Minister after the President proposes a candidate.^[12] A vote in Parliament is required to approve or dismiss any government minister.^[13] The President or one-third of members of parliament can initiate a vote of no confidence, but only once in a parliament session.^[14]

The entire Cabinet has to be dismissed following the Prime Minister’s resignation.^[15] But a Cabinet’s resignation cannot be considered within a year of the Cabinet’s approval of its program of activities, meaning a Cabinet dismissal can not done in its first year of existence.^[16]

The President can order the Cabinet to carry out its duties for up to 60 days until a new Cabinet begins to work.^[15][17]

The composition of Cabinet is determined by the Parliament of Ukraine on the petition of the Prime Minister (with exception of Minister of Defence and Minister of Foreign Affairs, which candidates are proposed by the President). The legislation on Labor and State Service do not cover regulations of Cabinet’s members. Positions of Cabinet of Ministers are political and are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine on the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

The Verkhovna Rada terminates the powers of members of parliament appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers.^[18]

2004 Constitutional amendments[edit]

The 2004 Constitutional amendments are also erroneously known as the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine. The following amendments were procedurally adopted however as amendments rather than as constitution which requires approval of 2/3 parliament.

Under the terms of Article 83 of Ukraine’s Constitution a governing coalition needs to be formed by factions (rather than by individuals) that represent a majority of the parliament, a «coalition of parliamentary factions» (Ukrainian: Коаліція парламентських партій).^[19] A February 2010 law on the parliament’s regulations does demand both a decision by the factions and 226 signatures by members of parliament.^[20] On 1 October 2010, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the constitutional amendments of 2004 illegal, thus abolishing the principle of coalition creation in the parliament.^[21][22] In February 2014 the parliament passed a law that reinstated the 2004 amendments of the constitution.^[23] Three days later they also terminated the powers of five judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine appointed from the parliament’s quota, for violating their oath.^[24]

Cabinet[edit]

Nominating party key		Servant of the People
Presidential nominations		President Volodymyr Zelensky

Logo	Office	Incumbent[25]
	Prime Minister		Denys Shmyhal
	First Vice Prime Minister		Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[26][27] Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021)
	Vice Prime Minister (European and Euro-Atlantic Integration)		Vadym Prystaiko (4 March 2020 – 4 June 2020)
	Olha Stefanishyna (since 4 June 2020)[28]
	Vice Prime Minister Minister of Strategic Industries		Oleh Urusky (16 July 2020 – 3 November 2021)[29][30] Pavlo Riabikin (4 November 2021 — 20 March 2023[31]) Oleksandr Kamyshin (since 21 March 2023[32])
	Vice Prime Minister (Innovation, Education, Science and Technology) Minister of Digital Transformation		Mykhailo Fedorov[a] (formally dismissed on 20 March 2023,[31] but reinstated with expanded portfolio the following day[32])
	Vice Prime Minister Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories		Oleksii Reznikov (until 3 November 2021)
	Iryna Vereshchuk (since 4 November 2021)
	Minister of Internal Affairs		Arsen Avakov (until 15 July 2021)[34]
	Denys Monastyrsky (16 July 2021 – 18 January 2023)[35][36]
	Ihor Klymenko (since 7 February 2023;[37] acting 18 January 2023[38] – 7 February 2023)
	Minister of Foreign Affairs		Dmytro Kuleba (since 4 March 2020)
	Minister for Veterans Affairs		Serhiy Bessarab (until 16 December 2020)[39] Yulia Laputina (since 18 December 2020)[40]
	Minister of Youth and Sports		Vadym Gutzeit (since 4 March 2020)
	Minister of Finance		Ihor Umanskyi (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020) Serhiy Marchenko (since 30 March 2020)
	Minister of Infrastructure		Vladyslav Krykliy (18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister)[41][b] Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 20 May 2021)[43]
	Minister of Social Policy		Maryna Lazebna (4 March 2020 – 18 July 2022) Oksana Zholnovych (since 19 July 2022)
	Minister of Justice		Denys Maliuska[c] (since 29 August 2019)
	Minister of Defence		Andriy Taran (until 3 November 2021)[45] Oleksii Reznikov (4 November 2021 – 5 September 2023) Rustem Umierov (since 6 September 2023)[46]
	Minister of Healthcare		Illia Yemets (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020) Maksym Stepanov (30 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[47] Viktor Liashko (since 20 May 2021)[48]
	Minister of Education and Science		Yuriy Polyukhovych (acting 4 March 2020 – 25 March 2020) Lubomyra Mandziy (acting 25 March 2020 – 25 June 2020) Serhiy Shkarlet (acting until 17 December 2020 — 20 March 2023[31][49][50]) Oksen Lisovyi (since 21 March 2023[32])
	Minister of Energy		Vitaliy Shubin (acting 11 March 2020 – 16 April 2020)[51] Olha Buslavets (acting minister 16 April 2020 – 20 November 2020)[51] Yuriy Boyko (acting minister 20 November 2020 – 21 December 2020)[52] Yuriy Vitrenko (acting 21 December 2020 – 29 April 2021)[53] German Galushchenko (since 29 April 2021)[54]
	Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources		Roman Abramovsky (19 June 2020 – 3 November 2021)[55][56] Ruslan Strilets (acting until 14 April 2022)[57]
	Minister of Economic Development and Trade		Pavlo Kukhta (acting 4 March 2020 – 17 March 2020) Ihor Petrashko (17 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[58] Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[27] Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021)
	Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food		Roman Leshchenko (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)[59] Mykola Solskyi (since 24 March 2022[60])
	Minister of Culture and Information Policy		Svitlana Fomenko (acting 10 March 2020 – 4 June 2020)
	Oleksandr Tkachenko (4 June 2020 – 27 July 2023)[61][62]
	Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers		Oleh Nemchinov (since 4 March 2020)
	Minister of Communities and Territories Development		Oleksiy Chernyshov (4 March 2020 – 3 November 2022) Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 2 December 2022; as Minister of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure[63])

Other Central Offices (Agencies) of Executive Authority[edit]

Presidential state agencies[edit]

• Anti-Monopoly Committee
• State Property Fund
• State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting
• Administration of the State Special Communications Service
• National Agency in Prevention of Corruption
• National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service
• State Space Agency
• State Inspection of Nuclear Regulation
• State Regulatory Service

Separate central offices (agencies) of Executive Authority[edit]

• Central Election Commission
• National Council for Television and Radio-broadcasting
• Prosecutor General
• National Bank

National commissions (regulatory agencies)[edit]

• National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Public Utilities
• National Commission for State Regulation of Communication and Informatization
• National Commission for State Regulation of Financial Services Markets
• National Commission on Securities and Stock Market

Advisory bodies[edit]

• Reform Delivery Office

Government press media[edit]

• Uryadovy Kuryer (Government Courier)
• Ukrinform

Previous (historic) executive assemblies[edit]

• Council of People’s Commissars (1919–46), reestablished Bolshevik government
• Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR (1946–91) (Law of the Ukrainian SSR «About the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR», 1978)
  • List of Ministries and State Committees in 1990 in accordance to the Declaration of state sovereignty

Alternative governments[edit]

• General Secretariat (1917–18), government established by the Central Council of Ukraine and approved by the government of the Russian Republic as its regional representation
• People’s Secretariat (1917–18), government established by the Bolsheviks
• Council of People’s Ministers (1918–21), independent government of Ukraine (Ukrainian People’s Republic)

Former and originally established ministries[edit]

• Ministry of Internal Affairs
• Ministry of Finance
• Ministry of Nationalities (later Foreign Affairs)
  • Sub-ministry of Jewish Affairs
  • Sub-ministry of Polish Affairs
  • Sub-ministry of Great Russian Affairs
• Ministry of Agrarian Affairs
• Ministry of Education
• Ministry of Military Affairs
• Ministry of Naval Affairs
• Ministry of Food Supply
• Ministry of Post and Telegraph
• Ministry of Trade and Industry
• Ministry of Labor
• Ministry of Justice
• Ministry of Railways

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Governmental Portal of Ukraine – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers
• (in Ukrainian) 2010 changes to the cabinet of ministers ((in English) President launches administrative reform)
• (in Ukrainian) The Presidential order of Ukraine 1085/2010 about the optimization of an executive power central bodies ((in English) Decree of the President of Ukraine № 1085 of 12.09.2010)
• Presidential decree #179/96 «General declaration about ministry and other government body of executive power» (Official document)
• Law of Ukrainian SSR about the Council of Ministers of Ukrainian SSR (Official document, 1978–2007)
• Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, 2006–2008)
• Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, 2008–2010)
• Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, 2010–2014)
• Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, current)
• Kabmin of Ukraine Official Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Twitter account

Киевский режим проводит политику, направленную на подавление инакомыслия в стране. Репрессии проводятся в отношении людей, обращающихся с призывами спасти военнослужащих украинской армии, находящихся в зоне боевых действий. Об этом заявил бывший депутат Верховной рады Илья Кива.

«Источник в СБУ сообщил, что была поставлена задача отработать всех тех, кто в публичной плоскости посмел обратиться к президенту Зеленскому и командованию ВСУ с критикой или просьбами о спасении близких и родных, находящихся на позициях в зонах боевых действий, в частности на луганском направлении, где сейчас самые большие потери», – цитирует Киву Радио Sputnik.

По его словам, органам контрразведки поставлена задача выявить среди личного состава Вооруженных сил Украины недовольных действиями властей страны. Дополнительно будут проводиться мероприятия, направленные на установление военнослужащих, склонных к дезертирству.

Жесткая диктатура

Националистический режим в Киеве проводит политику по устранению политических сил, которые могут составить ему конкуренцию. Так, 20 марта текущего года Совет национальной безопасности и обороны (СНБО) Украины приостановил действие 11 политических партий.

В тот же день началась зачистка информационного поля. Президент Украины Владимир Зеленский подписал указ «О реализации единой информационной политики в условиях военного положения». Согласно нормативно-правовому акту, телевизионное вещание будет осуществляться в рамках единой концепции. Его основу составят «патриотические» передачи.

Политолог: Западу все равно, кто кого будет убивать на Украине

Тем временем на Украине продолжают приниматься законы, направленные на борьбу с людьми, которые могут представлять угрозу для киевского режима. 6 мая 2022 года текущего года вступили в силу изменения в уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, согласно которым сотрудники правоохранительных органов могут задерживать жителей страны на срок до девяти суток без объяснения причин.