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• Page 77
  DIGITAL CAMERA Reference Manual…
• Page 78
  Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: 0 iv–viii ➜ The Table of Contents Find items by function or menu name. 0 ii–iii ➜ The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer”…
• Page 79
  Q&A Index 0 iv Table of Contents Introduction 0 23 Basic Photography and Playback 0 33 Guide Mode 0 37 Live View 0 45 Recording and Viewing Movies 0 53 Release Mode 0 55 More on Photography (All Modes) 0 73 P, S, A, and M Modes 0 99 More on Playback…
• Page 80
  Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index. Taking Photographs Shooting Modes and Framing Options Is there a quick and easy way to take snapshots? 23–27 How do I use the g position on the mode dial? 33–36 Can I choose a shutter speed (mode S)? Can I choose an aperture (mode A)?
• Page 81
  Retouching Photographs How do I create retouched copies of photos? 151–164 How do I remove “red-eye”? How do I make JPEG copies of RAW (NEF) photos? Can I overlay two NEF (RAW) photos to make a single image? 158–159 Can I copy a photo to use as a base for a painting? Can I trim movie footage on the camera? 50–52 Menus and Settings…

• Page 82: Table Of Contents

  Table of Contents Q&A Index ………………………. ii For Your Safety …………………….. ix Notices……………………….xi Introduction Overview……………………….1 Getting to Know the Camera………………..2 The Camera Body ……………………2 The Mode Dial……………………..4 The Release-Mode Selector ………………..5 The Information Display………………….6 The Command Dial ……………………8 The Viewfinder…………………….

• Page 83
  Guide Mode The Guide ………………………33 Guide Mode Menus…………………….34 Live View Framing Photographs in the Monitor …………….37 Recording and Viewing Movies Recording Movies ……………………45 Viewing Movies ……………………49 Editing Movies ……………………..50 Trimming Movies ……………………50 Saving Selected Frames………………….52 Release Mode Choosing a Release Mode ………………..53 Self-Timer Mode……………………54 More on Photography (All Modes) Focus ……………………….55…
• Page 84
  Exposure ………………………..79 Metering ………………………. 79 Autoexposure Lock…………………… 80 Exposure Compensation…………………. 81 Flash Compensation………………….83 Active D-Lighting……………………85 White Balance ………………………87 Fine-Tuning White Balance………………..89 Preset Manual …………………….. 90 Picture Controls……………………94 Selecting a Picture Control………………..94 Modifying Picture Controls ………………..95 The GP-1 GPS Unit ……………………98 More on Playback Full-Frame Playback……………………99 Photo Information……………………100…
• Page 85
  Menu Guide D The Playback Menu: Managing Images…………….129 Playback Folder…………………… 129 Display Mode ……………………130 Image Review ……………………130 Rotate Tall …………………….. 130 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options…………….131 Reset Shooting Options ………………..131 ISO Sensitivity Settings………………..132 Auto Distortion Control ………………..
• Page 86
  Compatible Lenses………………….. 167 Compatible CPU Lenses …………………167 Compatible Non-CPU Lenses ……………….169 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)…………….. 172 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)…………..173 Other Accessories……………………. 176 Approved Memory Cards ………………..177 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter…………178 Caring for the Camera………………….179 Storage ………………………..179…

• Page 87: For Your Safety

  For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them.

• Page 88
  • The battery may be hot immediately provided or sold by Nikon for the after use or when the product has been purpose to maintain compliance with used on battery power for an extended product regulations.

• Page 89: Notices

  Notices • No part of the manuals included with this • Nikon will not be held liable for any product may be reproduced, transmitted, damages resulting from the use of this transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or product. translated into any language in any form, •…

• Page 90
  Nikon may cause harmful interference to radio Corporation may void the user’s authority to communications.
• Page 91
  Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied or •…
• Page 92
  Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.

• Page 93: Introduction

  Introduction Overview Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product.

• Page 94: Getting To Know The Camera

  Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. The Camera Body Mode dial ……..4 CPU contacts Mirror……..182…

• Page 95
  The Camera Body (Continued) P (information edit) Viewfinder eyepiece….54 Memory card access lamp button……..6 ……… 20, 26 Rubber eyecup Tripod socket Speaker ……..49 Monitor Viewing settings ….6 Diopter adjustment Power connector cover for Live view…….37 control ……..22 optional power connector A (AE-L/AF-L) Viewing pictures….30 ……….178…

• Page 96: The Mode Dial

  The Mode Dial The camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes and g mode: P, S, A, and M Modes Select these modes for full control over camera settings. • P—Programmed auto (0 74) g Mode (0 33) •…

• Page 97: The Release-Mode Selector

  The Release-Mode Selector Use the release-mode selector to choose from the following release modes: 8 Single frame One photo is taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. I Continuous (0 53) The camera records about 3 frames per second while the shutter- release button is pressed.

• Page 98: The Information Display

  The Information Display Camera settings can be viewed and adjusted in the information display. Press the P button once to view settings, and again to make changes to settings. Highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. P button 8 9 10 11 12 13 Shooting mode…

• Page 99
  Hiding Shooting Information To turn the monitor off, press the R button. Note that the monitor turns off automatically while the shutter-release button is pressed or if no operations are performed for about 8 s (for information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Auto off timers on page 143).

• Page 100: The Command Dial

  The Command Dial The command dial can be used with other controls to adjust a variety of settings when shooting information is displayed in the monitor. M button E button Fn button Mode dial Command dial Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed (mode P;…

• Page 101
  Set exposure compensation (mode P, S, or A; 0 81). E button Command dial Information display Mode P, S, or A Choose a flash mode (0 68). M button Command dial Information display Adjust flash compensation (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 83). M button E button P, S, A, or M…

• Page 102: The Viewfinder

  The Viewfinder Focus points ……60 Number of exposures Flash-ready indicator….27 remaining ……24 Focus indicator ….26, 63 Flexible program Number of shots remaining indicator …….74 Autoexposure (AE) lock before memory buffer indicator……. 80 Exposure indicator ….77 fills ……… 53 Exposure compensation Shutter speed ….75, 77 White balance recording…

• Page 103: Camera Menus

  Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from the following menus: • : Playback (0 129) • : Retouch (0 151) •…

• Page 104: Using Camera Menus

  Using Camera Menus The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. Move cursor up J button: select highlighted item Cancel and return to Select highlighted item or previous menu display sub-menu Move cursor down Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. Display the menus.

• Page 105
  Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item. Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item.

• Page 106: First Steps

  First Steps Charge the Battery The camera is powered by an EN-EL14 rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). To maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-24 battery charger before use. About 1 hour and 30 minutes are required to fully recharge the battery when no charge remains.

• Page 107: Insert The Battery

  If the problem persists, cease use immediately and take battery and charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative. Do not attempt to charge a fully-charged battery. Failure to observe this precaution will result in reduced battery performance.

• Page 108: Attach A Lens

  Attach a Lens Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR. Focal length mark Focal length scale Mounting mark CPU contacts (0 168)

• Page 109
  3 EV at a focal length of 55 mm (Nikon measurements; effects vary with the user and shooting conditions). To use vibration reduction, slide the VR switch to ON. Vibration…

• Page 110: Basic Setup

  Basic Setup A language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on. Choose a language and set the time and date. Photographs can not be taken until you have set the time and date. Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed.

• Page 111
  The Setup Menu Language and date/time settings can be changed at any time using the Language (0 140) and Time zone and date (0 139) options in the setup menu. The Clock Battery The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional EP-5A power connector and EH-5a AC adapter (0 178).

• Page 112: Insert A Memory Card

  Insert a Memory Card The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately; 0 177). Turn the camera off. Inserting and Removing Memory Cards Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory cards. Open the card slot cover. Slide the card slot cover out (q) and open the card slot (w).

• Page 113: Format The Memory Card

  Format the Memory Card Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being formatted in other devices. Format the card as described below. Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 115).

• Page 114: Adjust Viewfinder Focus

  Adjust Viewfinder Focus The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before framing pictures in the viewfinder. Remove the lens cap. Turn the camera on. Focus the viewfinder.

• Page 115: Basic Photography And Playback

  Basic Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes) This section describes how to take photographs in i (auto) mode, an automatic “point-and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions, and in which the flash will fire automatically if the subject is poorly lit.

• Page 116: Step 2: Select I Or J Mode

  Check the number of exposures remaining. The information display and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be stored on the memory card (values over 1,000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred; e.g., values between 1,200 and 1,299 are shown as 1.2 K). If a warning is displayed stating that there is not enough memory for additional photographs, insert another memory card (0 20) or delete…

• Page 117: Step 3: Frame The Photograph

  Step 3: Frame the Photograph Ready the camera. When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep your upper body stable.

• Page 118: Step 4: Focus

  Step 4: Focus Press the shutter-release button halfway. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The camera will select the focus points automatically. If the subject is poorly lit, the flash may pop up and the AF-assist illuminator may light. Check the indicators in the viewfinder.

• Page 119
  The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses when the shutter- release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. Focus: press halfway Shoot: press all the way down Auto-Meter Off The viewfinder and information display will turn off if no operations are performed for about 8 seconds (auto-meter off ), reducing the drain on the battery.

• Page 120: Creative Photography (Scene Modes)

  Creative Photography (Scene Modes) The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on pages 23–27. ❚❚…

• Page 121: Child

  Child Close Up Use for snapshots of children. Clothing Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and background details are vividly and other small objects (a macro lens can rendered, while skin tones remain soft be used to focus at very close ranges). and natural.

• Page 122: Basic Playback

  Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2 or rotating the command dial. To view additional information on the current photograph, press 1 and 3 (0 100). 1/ 12 NIKON D3100 1 250 35mm – 1. 3 + 1. 0 AUTO A6, M1 100D3100 DSC_0001.

• Page 123: Deleting Unwanted Photographs

  Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete as described on the preceding page. Delete the photograph.

• Page 125: Guide Mode

  Guide Mode The Guide Guide mode gives access to a variety of frequently-used and useful functions. The top level of the guide is displayed when the mode dial is rotated to g. Battery indicator (0 23) Number of exposures remaining (0 24) Shooting mode: A guide mode indicator appears on the shooting mode icon.

• Page 126: Guide Mode Menus

  Guide Mode Menus To access these menus, highlight Shoot, View/delete, or Set up and press J. ❚❚ Shoot Easy operation Advanced operation Auto Soften backgrounds Adjust aperture. No flash Bring more into focus Distant subjects Freeze motion (people) Select a shutter Close-ups Freeze motion (vehicles) speed.

• Page 127
  ❚❚ View/Delete View single photos Choose a date Delete photos View multiple photos View a slide show ❚❚ Set Up Changes to Image quality, Image quality Language Image size, LCD Image size Auto off timers brightness, Info Playback folder Beep background color, Auto Print set (DPOF) Date imprint…
• Page 128
  The following operations can be performed while the guide is displayed: Description Return to top level of guide Press G to turn the monitor on or return to the top level of the guide. Turn monitor G button Highlight a Press 4 or 2 to highlight a menu.

• Page 129: Live View

  Live View Framing Photographs in the Monitor Follow the steps below to take photographs in live view. Rotate the live view switch. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder.

• Page 130
  Choose a focus mode. Press the P button and use the multi selector to highlight the current focus mode in the monitor. Press J to display the following options. Highlight an option and press J. P button Option Description For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release AF-S Single-servo AF button is pressed halfway.
• Page 131
  Choose the focus point. Face-priority AF: A double yellow border will be displayed when the camera detects a portrait Focus point subject facing the camera (if multiple faces, up to a maximum of 35, are detected, the camera will focus on the closest subject; to choose a different subject, press the multi selector up, down, left, or right).
• Page 132
  Focus. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. Face-priority AF: The camera sets focus for the face in the double yellow border while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway; if the camera can no longer detect the subject (because, for example, the subject has looked away), borders will no longer be displayed.
• Page 133
  Take the picture. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. The monitor will turn off. When shooting is complete, the photograph will be displayed in the monitor for 4 s or until the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
• Page 134
  Flicker You may notice flicker or banding in the monitor during live view or when shooting movies under certain types of lighting, such as fluorescent or mercury-vapor lamps. Flicker and banding can be reduced by choosing a Flicker reduction option that matches the frequency of the local AC power supply (0 139).
• Page 135
  Using Autofocus in Live View Autofocus is slower in live view and the monitor may brighten or darken while the camera focuses. The camera may be unable to focus in the following situations: • The subject contains lines parallel to the long edge of the frame •…

• Page 137: Recording And Viewing Movies

  Recording and Viewing Movies Recording Movies Movies can be recorded in live view mode. Rotate the live view switch. The mirror is raised and the view through the lens is displayed in the monitor instead of the viewfinder. The 0 Icon Live view switch A 0 icon (0 37) indicates that movies can not be recorded.

• Page 138
  Start recording. Press the movie-record button to start recording (the camera can record both video and sound; do not cover the microphone on the front of the camera during recording). A recording indicator and the time available are displayed in the monitor. Except in i and j modes, exposure can Movie record button be locked by pressing the AE-L/AF-L button (0 80) or (in Recording indicator…
• Page 139
  ❚❚ Movie Settings Choose movie frame size and sound options. • Frame size (Quality) Option Frame size (pixels) Frame rate (fps) Maximum length 1920×1080; 24 fps 1920 × 1080 23.976 1280× 720; 30 fps 29.97 1280× 720; 25 fps 1280 × 720 10 min.
• Page 140
  Recording Movies Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame (flicker and banding can be reduced by choosing a Flicker reduction option that matches the frequency of the local AC power supply;…

• Page 141: Viewing Movies

  Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 99). Press J to start playback. 1 icon Length Current position/total length Volume Guide The following operations can be performed: Description Pause Pause playback. Resume playback when movie is paused or during rewind/ Play advance.

• Page 142: Editing Movies

  Editing Movies Trim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills. Option Description Choose start point Create a copy from which the opening footage has been removed. Choose end point Create a copy from which the ending footage has been removed. Save selected frame Save a selected frame as a JPEG still.

• Page 143
  Choose an option. To create a copy that includes the current frame and all following frames, highlight Choose start point in the edit movie menu and press J. Select Choose end point create a copy that includes the current frame and all preceding frames.

• Page 144: Saving Selected Frames

  Saving Selected Frames To save a copy of a selected frame as a JPEG still: View the movie and choose a frame. Play the movie back as described on page 49. Pause the movie at the frame you intend to copy. Display the retouch menu.

• Page 145: Release Mode

  Release Mode Choosing a Release Mode To choose a release mode, rotate the release-mode selector to the desired setting. Single frame (0 5) Continuous (0 5) Self-timer (0 54) Quiet shutter release (0 5) Release-mode selector The Memory Buffer The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card.

• Page 146: Self-Timer Mode

  Self-Timer Mode The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. Mount the camera on a tripod. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. Select self-timer mode. Rotate the release-mode selector to E. Frame the photograph.

• Page 147: More On Photography (All Modes)

  More on Photography (All Modes) Focus This section describes the focus options available when photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Focus can be adjusted automatically or manually (see “Focus Mode, ” below). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 62) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 60).

• Page 148
  Choose a focus mode. Highlight a focus mode and press J. To return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. Continuous-servo Autofocus In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the camera gives higher priority to focus response (has a wider focus range) than in AF-S mode, and the shutter may be released before the in-focus indicator is displayed.
• Page 149
  The AF-Assist Illuminator If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator will light AF-assist illuminator automatically to assist the autofocus operation when the shutter- release button is pressed halfway. The AF-assist illuminator will not light: • In live view or during movie recording •…

• Page 150: Af-Area Mode

  AF-Area Mode Choose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. Note that f (3D-tracking (11 points)) is not available when AF-S is selected for focus mode. Option Description User selects focus point using multi selector (0 60); camera focuses c Single-point AF on subject in selected focus point only.

• Page 151
  Choose an AF-area mode. Highlight one of the following options and press J. To return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. AF-Area Mode The AF-area mode used when photographs are framed in the viewfinder can also be selected using the AF-area mode > Viewfinder option in the shooting menu (0 131).

• Page 152: Focus Point Selection

  Focus Point Selection In manual focus mode or when autofocus is combined with AF-area modes other than e (Auto-area AF), you can choose from 11 focus points, making it possible to compose photographs with the main subject almost anywhere in the frame. Choose an AF-area mode other than e (Auto-area AF;…

• Page 153
  Lock focus. AF-A and AF-C focus modes: With the shutter-release Shutter-release button button pressed halfway (q), press the AE-L/AF-L button (w) to lock both focus and exposure (an AE-L icon will be displayed in the viewfinder; 0 80). Focus will remain locked while the AE-L/AF- L button is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button.

• Page 154: Manual Focus

  Manual Focus Manual focus can be used when you are not using an AF-S or AF-I lens or when autofocus does not produce the desired results (0 56). Set the lens focus-mode switch. M/A-M A-M switch switch If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M switch, slide the switch to M.

• Page 155
  ❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder If the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 11 focus points). After positioning the subject in the selected focus point, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed.

• Page 156: Image Quality And Size

  Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card (0 187).

• Page 157
  Choose a file type. Highlight an option and press J. To return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. NEF (RAW) Images Note that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW)+JPEG images.

• Page 158: Image Size

  Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from the following options: Image size Size (pixels) Print size (cm/in.) # Large 4,608 × 3,072 39 × 26/15.4 × 10.2 3,456× 2,304 29.3 × 19.5/11.5 × 7.7 $ Medium 2,304 × 1,536 19.5 ×…

• Page 159: Using The Built-In Flash

  Using the Built-in Flash The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash: i, k, p, n, and o Modes Choose a flash mode (0 68). Take pictures. The flash will pop up as required when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, and fire when a photograph is taken.

• Page 160: Flash Mode

  Flash Mode The flash modes available vary with shooting mode: i, k, p, n Auto Auto+slow sync+ red-eye reduction Auto+red-eye reduction Auto+slow sync P, A S, M Fill flash Fill flash Red-eye reduction Red-eye reduction Slow sync+red-eye reduction Rear-curtain sync Slow sync Rear curtain+slow sync * p appears in information display when setting is complete.

• Page 161
  Flash Modes The flash modes listed on the previous page may combine one or more of the following settings, as shown by the flash mode icon: • AUTO (auto flash): When lighting is poor or subject is back lit, flash pops up automatically when shutter-release button is pressed halfway and fires as required.
• Page 162
  Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash Shutter speed is restricted to the following ranges when the built-in flash is used: Mode Shutter speed Mode Shutter speed i, p, n, P, A k, S – –30 s –1 s –30 s, bulb Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.

• Page 163: Iso Sensitivity

  ISO Sensitivity “ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. Choose from settings that range from a value roughly equivalent to ISO 100 to one roughly equivalent to ISO 3200 in steps equivalent to 1 EV. For special situations, ISO sensitivity can be raised above ISO 3200 by about 1 EV (Hi 1, equivalent to ISO 6400) or 2 EV (Hi 2, equivalent to ISO 12800).

• Page 164
  AUTO If the mode dial is rotated to P, S, A, or M after AUTO is selected for ISO sensitivity in another mode, the ISO sensitivity last selected in P, S, A, or M mode will be restored. Hi 1/Hi 2 Pictures taken at these settings are more likely to be subject to noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines).

• Page 165: P, S, A, And M Modes

  P, S, A, and M Modes Shutter Speed and Aperture P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode Description Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Programmed auto Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which (0 74) there is little time to adjust camera settings.

• Page 166: Mode P (Programmed Auto)

  Mode P (Programmed Auto) In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture.

• Page 167: Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)

  Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving subjects, fast shutter speeds to “freeze”…

• Page 168: Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)

  Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Large apertures (low f-numbers) reduce depth of field, blurring objects behind and in front of the main subject.

• Page 169: Mode M (Manual)

  Mode M (Manual) In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in manual exposure mode: Rotate the mode dial to M. Mode dial Choose aperture and shutter speed. Checking the exposure indicator (see below), adjust shutter speed and aperture.

• Page 170
  ❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) At a shutter speed of “bulb, ” the shutter remains open while the shutter-release button is held down. This can be used for long time-exposure photographs of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. A tripod or optional MC-DC2 Length of exposure: 35 s remote cord (0 177) is recommended to prevent Aperture: f/25…

• Page 171: Exposure

  Exposure Metering Choose how the camera sets exposure in P, S, A, and M modes (in other modes, the camera selects the metering method automatically). Method Description Produces natural results in most situations. Camera uses 420-pixel RGB sensor to meter a wide area of the frame and set exposure according to tone L Matrix distribution, color, composition, and, with type G or D lenses (0 168), distance information (3D color matrix metering II;…

• Page 172: Autoexposure Lock

  Autoexposure Lock Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after metering exposure: Set metering to M or N (0 79). L will not produce the desired results. Note that autoexposure lock is not available in i or j mode. Lock exposure. Shutter-release button Position the subject in the selected focus point and press…

• Page 173: Exposure Compensation

  Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. It is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering (0 79). Choose from values between –5 EV (underexposure) and +5 EV (overexposure) in increments of EV.

• Page 174
  The E Button Exposure compensation can also be set by pressing the E button and rotating the command dial. The selected value is shown in the viewfinder and information display. E button Command dial –0.3 EV +2 EV Mode M In mode M, exposure compensation affects only the exposure indicator;…

• Page 175: Flash Compensation

  Flash Compensation Flash compensation is used to alter flash output from the level suggested by the camera, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Choose from values between –3 EV (darker) and +1 EV (brighter) in increments of EV;…

• Page 176
  The Y (M) and E Buttons Flash compensation can also be set by rotating the command dial while pressing the Y (M) and E buttons. The selected value is shown in the viewfinder and information display. Y (M) button E button Command dial –0.3 EV +1 EV…

• Page 177: Active D-Lighting

  Active D-Lighting When » On is selected, the camera automatically adjusts Active D-Lighting during shooting to preserve details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day.

• Page 178
  Active D-Lighting Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may appear in photographs taken with Active D-Lighting. Uneven shading may be visible with some subjects. “Active D-Lighting” Versus “D-Lighting” The Active D-Lighting option in the shooting menu adjusts exposure before shooting to optimize the dynamic range, while the D-Lighting option in the retouch menu (0 153) optimizes dynamic range in images after shooting.

• Page 179: White Balance

  White Balance White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most light sources; in P, S, A, and M modes, other values can be selected if necessary according to the type of source: Option Description v Auto…

• Page 180
  The Shooting Menu White balance can be selected using the White balance option in the shooting menu (0 131), which also can be used to fine-tune white balance (0 89) or measure a value for preset white balance (0 90). The I Fluorescent option in the White balance menu can be used to select the light source from the bulb types shown at right.

• Page 181: Fine-Tuning White Balance

  Fine-Tuning White Balance White balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. White balance is fine tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu. Display white balance options.

• Page 182: Preset Manual

  Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. Two methods are available for setting preset white balance: Method Description Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in final photo Measure…

• Page 183
  When the camera is ready to measure white balance, a flashing D (L) will appear in the viewfinder and information display. Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down.
• Page 184
  Measuring Preset White Balance If no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end when the exposure meters turn off. The auto meter-off delay can be changed using the Auto off timers option in the setup menu (0 143). The default setting is eight seconds. Preset White Balance The camera can store only one value for preset white balance at a time;…
• Page 185
  ❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the memory card. Select Preset manual. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight White balance in the shooting menu and press 2 to display white balance options.

• Page 186: Picture Controls

  Picture Controls Nikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings, including sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue, among compatible devices and software. Selecting a Picture Control The camera offers six Picture Controls. In P, S, A, and M modes, you can choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene (in other modes, the camera selects a Picture Control automatically).

• Page 187: Modifying Picture Controls

  Modifying Picture Controls Picture Controls can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. Display the Picture Control menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Set Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2.

• Page 188
  ❚❚ Picture Control Settings Option Description Choose from options between –2 and +2 to reduce or exaggerate the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). Quick adjust For example, choosing positive values for Vivid makes pictures more vivid. Not available with Neutral or Monochrome Picture Controls.
• Page 189
  The Picture Control Grid Pressing the X button in Step 3 displays a Picture Control grid showing the contrast and saturation for the selected Picture Control in relation to the other Picture Controls (only contrast is displayed when Monochrome is selected). Release the X button to return to the Picture Control menu.

• Page 190: The Gp-1 Gps Unit

  The GP-1 GPS Unit The GP-1 GPS unit (available separately) can be connected to the camera’s accessory terminal (0 177) using the cable supplied with the GP-1, allowing information on the camera’s current position to be recorded when photographs are taken. Turn the camera off before connecting the GP-1;…

• Page 191: More On Playback

  More on Playback Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. K button Description Press 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view View additional photographs photographs in reverse order.

• Page 192: Photo Information

  – 1. 3 + 1. 0 AUTO A6, M1 100D3100 DSC_0001. JPG NORMAL AL 100D3100 0001. JPG N N ORMAL AL N I KON D3100 1/12 N I KON D3100 15/04/2010 10 4608×3072 15/04/2010 10 4608×3072 1/12 File information Overview data…

• Page 193
  Camera name Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel brightness, vertical axis number of pixels. Histogram (red channel) N I KON D3100 1/ 12 Histogram (green channel) Histogram (blue channel) Frame number/total number of images * Displayed only if RGB histogram is selected for Display mode > Detailed photo info (0 130).
• Page 194
  Frame number/total number of images H i g h l i g ht s 1/12 N I KON D3100 * Displayed only if Highlights is selected for Display mode > Detailed photo info (0 130). Blinking areas indicate highlights. ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 Shooting mode……….
• Page 195
  Contrast …………..96 BR I GHTNESS : ACT. D-L I GHT. SATURAT ION Brightness Saturation …………..96 Filter effects ………….96 N I KON D3100 1/12 …………….96 Toning ……………96 Protect status…………108 Camera name Retouch indicator……….152 Frame number/total number of images White balance…………87 White balance fine-tuning …….
• Page 196
  : 01 : 15 : 29 Camera name Frame number/total number of images N I KON D3100 1/12 * Displayed only if GPS device was used when picture was recorded (0 98); data for movies are for start of recording.

• Page 197: Thumbnail Playback

  Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images, press the W button. Calendar Full-frame playback playback Thumbnail playback Description Display more Press W button to increase the number of images displayed. images Press X button to reduce the number of images displayed. Display fewer When four images are displayed, press to view highlighted images…

• Page 198: Calendar Playback

  Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date, press the W button when 72 images are displayed. Full-frame Calendar playback playback Thumbnail playback Press the W button to toggle between the date list Thumbnail list and the list of thumbnails for the selected date. Use the multi selector to highlight dates in the date list or to highlight pictures in the thumbnail list.

• Page 199: Taking A Closer Look: Playback Zoom

  Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlighted in thumbnail or calendar playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: Description Press X to zoom in to maximum of approximately 27×…

• Page 200: Protecting Photographs From Deletion

  Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, thumbnail, and calendar playback, the L button can be used to protect photographs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the O button or the Delete option in the playback menu. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (0 21).

• Page 201: Deleting Photographs

  Deleting Photographs To delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or the photograph highlighted in the thumbnail list, press the O button. To delete multiple selected photographs, all photographs taken on a selected date, or all photographs in the current playback folder, use the Delete option in the playback menu. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered.

• Page 202: The Playback Menu

  The Playback Menu The Delete option in the playback menu contains the following options. Note that depending on the number of images, some time may be required for deletion. Option Description Q Selected Delete selected pictures. n Select date Delete all pictures taken on a selected date. R All Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback (0 129).

• Page 203
  ❚❚ Select Date: Deleting Photographs Taken on a Selected Date Choose Select Date. In the delete menu, highlight Select date and press 2. Highlight a date. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a date. To view the pictures taken on the highlighted date, press W.

• Page 204: Slide Shows

  Slide Shows The Slide show option in the playback menu is used to display a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder ( 129). Select Slide show. To display the slide show menu, press the G button and select Slide show in the playback menu.

• Page 205
  The following operations can be performed while the slide show is in progress: Description Press 4 to return to previous frame, 2 to skip Skip back/skip ahead to next frame. View additional photo info Change photo info displayed (0 100). Pause/resume slide show Pause show.

• Page 207: Connections

  Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. Windows To visit the Nikon website after installing ViewNX 2, select All Programs > Link to Nikon from the Windows start menu (Internet connection required).

• Page 208: Connecting The Camera

  ViewNX 2 Help from the Help menu). Start Transfer button Turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable when transfer ends. Nikon Transfer 2 will close automatically when transfer is complete. Third-Party USB Cables When using a third-party USB cable to connect the camera to a computer, use a cable about 1.5 m (5 ft.)

• Page 209: Printing Photographs

  Printing Photographs To print selected JPEG pictures on a PictBridge printer via a direct USB connection, follow the steps below. Take photographs Select photographs for printing using Print set (DPOF) (0 124) Connect camera to printer (see below) Print photographs one at a Print multiple photographs Create index prints time (0 118)

• Page 210: Printing Pictures One At A Time

  USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the printer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub. Third-Party USB Cables When using a third-party USB cable to connect the camera to a printer, use a cable about 1.5 m (5 ft.) long with a mini type B connector and attach the smaller of the supplied ferrite cores 5 cm/…

• Page 211
  Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Description Menu of page sizes will be displayed (options not supported by current printer are not listed). Press 1 or 3 to choose page size (to print at default page size for Page size current printer, select Printer default), then press J to select and return to previous menu.

• Page 212: Printing Multiple Pictures

  Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. Date Imprint If you select Print time stamp in the PictBridge menu when printing photographs containing date information recorded using Date imprint in the setup menu (0 147), the date will appear twice.

• Page 213
  Select pictures or choose a date. If you chose Print select or Print (DPOF) in Step 2, use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card. To display the current picture full screen, press and hold the X button. To select the current picture for printing, press the W button and press 1.

• Page 214: Start Printing

  Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options. Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Description Menu of page sizes will be displayed (0 119; options not supported by current printer are not listed).

• Page 215: Creating Index Prints

  Creating Index Prints To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, select Index print in Step 2 of “Printing Multiple Pictures” (0 120). Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. Select Index print.

• Page 216: Creating A Dpof Print Order: Print Set

  Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Choose Select/set for the Print set (DPOF) item in the playback menu. Press the G button and select Print set (DPOF) in the playback menu.

• Page 217
  Select imprint options. Highlight the following options and press 2 to toggle the highlighted option on or off (to complete the print order without including this information, proceed to Step 5). • Data imprint: Print shutter speed and aperture on all pictures in print order. •…

• Page 218: Viewing Photographs On Tv

  Viewing Photographs on TV An EG-D2 audio video (A/V) cable (available separately) can be used to connect the camera to a television or video recorder for playback or recording. A type C mini-pin High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (available separately from third- party suppliers) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devices.

• Page 219: High-Definition Devices

  Third-Party A/V Cables When using a third-party A/V cable to connect the camera to a television, use a cable about 1 m (3 ft.) long with two RCA jacks and attach the larger of the supplied ferrite cores (the core for A/V cables) to the A/V cable 10 cm/3.9 in.

• Page 220
  ❚❚ HDMI Options The HDMI option in the setup menu controls output resolution and can be used to enable the camera for remote control from devices that support HDMI-CEC (High- Definition Multimedia Interface–Consumer Electronics Control, a standard that allows HDMI devices to be used to control peripherals to which they are connected). Output Resolution Choose the format for images output to the HDMI device.

• Page 221: Menu Guide

  Menu Guide D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the D (playback menu) tab. G button The playback menu contains the following options: Option Default Option Default Delete — Rotate tall Playback folder Current 129 Slide show —…

• Page 222: Display Mode

  G button ➜ D playback menu Display Mode Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (0 100) and the transition between frames during playback. • Detailed photo info: Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press 2 to select the option for the photo information display.

• Page 223: C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options

  C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options To display the shooting menu, press G and select the C (shooting menu) tab. G button The shooting menu contains the following options: Option Default Option Default Reset shooting options — AF-area mode Set Picture Control Standard Single-point AF Image quality…

• Page 224: Iso Sensitivity Settings

  G button ➜ C shooting menu ISO Sensitivity Settings Adjust ISO sensitivity (0 71). ❚❚ Auto ISO Sensitivity If Off is chosen for Auto ISO sensitivity in P, S, A, and M modes, ISO sensitivity will remain fixed at the value selected by the user (0 71).

• Page 225: Auto Distortion Control

  DCF, select the appropriate color space manually. For more information, see the documentation provided with the application or device. Nikon Software ViewNX 2 (supplied) and Capture NX 2 (available separately) automatically select the correct color space when opening photographs created with this camera.

• Page 226: Noise Reduction

  G button ➜ C shooting menu Noise Reduction Select On to reduce noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, lines, or fog), particularly in photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities or shutter speeds slower than 8 s. The time required for processing is roughly equal to the current shutter speed; during processing, “l m”…

• Page 227: Built-In Flash

  G button ➜ C shooting menu Built-in Flash Choose the flash mode for the built-in flash in P, S, A, and M modes. Option Description 1 TTL Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to shooting conditions. Choose a flash level between Full and 1/32 ( of full power).

• Page 228: B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup

  B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab. G button The setup menu contains the following options: Option Default Option Default Reset setup options — Auto image rotation Format memory card —…

• Page 229: Lcd Brightness

  G button ➜ B setup menu LCD Brightness Press 1 or 3 to choose monitor brightness. Choose higher values for increased brightness, lower values for reduced brightness. G button ➜ B setup menu Info Display Format Choose from the following two formats for the information display (0 6). Classic (0 138) Graphic (0 6) Select a format.

• Page 230
  The “Classic” display is shown below. 16 17 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 Shooting mode Metering ……..79 Aperture (f-number) ..76, 77 i auto/ Active D-Lighting ….85 Date imprint indicator ..147 j auto (flash off) ….23 Movie frame size….47 Release mode…..

• Page 231: Auto Info Display

  G button ➜ B setup menu Auto Info Display If On is selected, the information display will appear after the shutter-release button is pressed halfway; if image review (0 130) is off, it will also be displayed immediately after shooting. Choose On if you find yourself frequently referring to the information display during shooting.

• Page 232: Language

  G button ➜ B setup menu Language Choose a language for camera menus and messages. The following options are available: Option Description Option Description Option Description Czech Italian Swedish Danish Dutch Turkish German Norwegian Traditional Chinese English Polish Simplified Spanish Portuguese Chinese French…

• Page 233: Auto Image Rotation

  G button ➜ B setup menu Auto Image Rotation Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback or when viewed in ViewNX 2 or Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 177). The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90°…

• Page 234
  • Start: The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder. • Clean sensor, then start: Select this option to clean the image sensor before starting. The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF”…

• Page 235: Auto Off Timers

  G button ➜ B setup menu Auto off Timers This option determines how long the monitor remains on if no operations are performed during menu display and playback (Playback/menus), while photographs are displayed in the monitor after shooting (Image review), and during live view (Live view), and how long the exposure meters, viewfinder, and information display remain on when no operations are performed (Auto meter-off ).

• Page 236: Beep

  G button ➜ B setup menu Beep If On is selected, a beep will sound when the camera focuses in single-servo AF (AF-S or when shooting stationary subjects in AF-A focus mode), when focus locks in live view, and while the release timer is counting down in self-timer mode (0 54, 55).

• Page 237: File Number Sequence

  G button ➜ B setup menu File Number Sequence When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera.

• Page 238: Buttons

  G button ➜ B setup menu Buttons Choose the roles played by the Fn and AE-L/AF-L buttons. ❚❚ Fn Button Choose the role played by the Fn button. The item currently selected is shown by a white-on-black icon in the information display.

• Page 239: Slot Empty Release Lock

  G button ➜ B setup menu Slot Empty Release Lock If Release locked is selected, the shutter-release button is only enabled when a memory card is inserted in the camera. Selecting Enable release allows the shutter to be released when no memory card is inserted, although no pictures will be recorded (they will however be displayed in the monitor in demo mode).

• Page 240
  ❚❚ Date Counter Pictures taken while this option is in effect are imprinted with the number of days remaining until a future date or the number of days elapsed since a past date. Use it to track the growth of a child or count down the days until a birthday or wedding.

• Page 241: Storage Folder

  (e.g., 101D3100). The camera treats folders with the same name but different folder numbers as the same folder. For example, if the folder NIKON is selected for Storage folder, photographs in all folders named NIKON (100NIKON, 101NIKON, 102NIKON, etc.) will be visible when Current is selected for Playback folder (0 129).

• Page 242: Eye-Fi Upload

  G button ➜ B setup menu Eye-Fi Upload This option is displayed only when an Eye-Fi memory card (available separately from third-party suppliers) is inserted in the camera. Choose Enable to upload photographs to a preselected destination. Note that pictures will not be uploaded if signal strength is insufficient.

• Page 243: N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies

  N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button The retouch menu is used to create trimmed or retouched copies of the photographs on the memory card, and is only available when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera.

• Page 244: Creating Retouched Copies

  Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: Display retouch options. Highlight the desired item in the retouch menu and press 2. Select a picture. Highlight a picture and press J. Retouch The camera may not be able to display or retouch images created with other devices.

• Page 245: D-Lighting

  G button ➜ N retouch menu D-Lighting D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph.

• Page 246: Trim

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Trim Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. Description Press the X button to increase the size of the crop. Increase size of crop Press the W button to reduce the size of the crop.

• Page 247: Filter Effects

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Filter Effects Choose from the following filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph. Option Description Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the Skylight picture less blue. The effect can be previewed in the monitor as shown at right.

• Page 248: Color Balance

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Color Balance Use the multi selector to create a copy with modified color balance as shown below. The effect is displayed in the monitor together with red, green, and blue histograms (0 101) giving the distribution of tones in the copy.

• Page 249
  Choose the desired size. Highlight desired size and press J to select and return to the previous menu. Choose Select image. Highlight Select image and press 2. Select pictures. Highlight pictures using the multi selector and press the W button to select or deselect.

• Page 250: Image Overlay

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Image Overlay Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than overlays created in an imaging application.

• Page 251
  Select the second photograph. Press 2 to highlight Image 2. Repeat Steps 2–4 to select the second photo. Set gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to set gain for the selected image to values between 0.1 and 2.0.

• Page 252: Nef (Raw) Processing

  G button ➜ N retouch menu NEF (RAW) Processing Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera.

• Page 253: Quick Retouch

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Quick Retouch Create copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-Lighting is applied as required to brighten dark or backlit subjects. Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of enhancement. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph.

• Page 254: Fisheye

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Fisheye Create copies that appear to have been taken with a fisheye lens. Press 2 to increase the effect (this also increases the amount that will be cropped out at the edges of the image), 4 to reduce it.

• Page 255: Miniature Effect

  G button ➜ N retouch menu Miniature Effect Create a copy that appears to be a photo of a diorama. Works best with photos taken from a high vantage point. Press Description If photo is displayed in wide orientation, press 1 or 3 to position frame showing area of copy that will be in focus.

• Page 256: Before And After

  Before and After Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the J button is pressed to display the retouch menu when a copy or original is played back full frame. Select a picture. Select a retouched copy (shown by a N icon) or a photograph that has been retouched in full- frame playback and press J.

• Page 257: Recent Settings

  m Recent Settings To display the recent settings menu, press G and select the m (recent settings) tab. G button The recent settings menu lists the twenty most recently used settings. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select.

• Page 259: Technical Notes

  Technical Notes Compatible Lenses Compatible CPU Lenses This camera supports autofocus with AF-S and AF-I CPU lenses only. AF-S lenses have names beginning with AF-S, AF-I lenses names beginning with AF-I. Autofocus is not supported with other autofocus (AF) lenses. The features available with compatible CPU lenses are listed below: Camera setting Focus…

• Page 260
  Identifying CPU and Type G and D Lenses CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. CPU contacts Aperture ring CPU lens…

• Page 261: Compatible Non-Cpu Lenses

  Metering MF (with electronic Auto and scene Lens/accessory rangefinder) modes; P, S, A L, M, N ✔ ✔ ✔ AI-, AI-modified NIKKOR or Nikon Series E lenses — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ 2, 3 Medical NIKKOR 120mm f/4 —…

• Page 262
  The Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used with lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm, although in some cases the flash may be unable to entirely light the subject at some ranges or focal lengths due to shadows cast by the lens, while lenses that block the subject’s view of the red- eye reduction lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction.
• Page 263
  The size of the area exposed by a 35mm camera is 36 × 24 mm. The size of the area exposed by the D3100, in contrast, is 23.1 × 15.4 mm, meaning that the angle of view of a 35mm camera is approximately 1.5 times that of the D3100.

• Page 264: Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)

  Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon flash units. Negative voltages or voltages over 250 V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash.

• Page 265: The Nikon Creative Lighting System (Cls)

  The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography. ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The camera can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: •…

• Page 266
  The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units: Flash unit Advanced Wireless Lighting Commander Remote SB-900 SB-900 SB-900 Flash mode/feature SB-800 SB-600 SB-400 SB-800 SU-800 SB-800 SB-600 SB-R200 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ i-TTL i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR ✔…
• Page 267
  Refer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the flash unit supports CLS, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D3100 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals.

• Page 268: Other Accessories

  • Use Nikon filters; filters manufactured by other makers may interfere with autofocus or the electronic rangefinder. • The D3100 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL circular polarizing filter instead. • NC filters are recommended for protecting the lens.

• Page 269: Approved Memory Cards

  Approved Memory Cards The following SD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the D3100. Cards with class 6 or faster write speeds are recommended for movie recording.

• Page 270: Attaching A Power Connector And Ac Adapter

  Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter Turn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter. Ready the camera. Open the battery-chamber (q) and power connector (w) covers. Insert the EP-5A power connector. Be sure to insert the connector in the correct orientation. Close the battery-chamber cover.

• Page 271: Caring For The Camera

  Do not use alcohol, thinner, or other volatile chemicals. Servicing the Camera and Accessories The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services).

• Page 272: The Low-Pass Filter

  The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu.

• Page 273
  Cleaning is performed by vibrating the low-pass filter. If dust can not be fully removed using the options in the Clean image sensor menu, clean the image sensor manually (0 182) or consult a Nikon-authorized service representative. If image sensor cleaning is performed several times in succession, image sensor cleaning may be temporarily disabled to protect the camera’s internal circuitry.
• Page 274
  (0 180), the filter can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel.
• Page 275
  Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D3100, however, is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged.

• Page 276: Caring For The Camera And Battery: Cautions

  Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device.

• Page 277
  To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the shutter a few times before putting it away. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal cover before putting the battery away.

• Page 278: Available Settings

  Available Settings The following table lists the settings that can be adjusted in each mode. Defaults can be restored with Reset shooting options (0 131). — — — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Set Picture Control ✔…

• Page 279: Memory Card Capacity

  Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 4 GB SanDisk Extreme SDHC card at different image quality and size settings. Image quality Image size File size No. of images Buffer capacity NEF (RAW)+ 19.8 MB…

• Page 280: Troubleshooting

  AC adapter (available separately), disconnect and reconnect the adapter and turn the camera on again. If the problem persists after removing the battery from the camera, contact your retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative.

• Page 281
  Focus does not lock when shutter-release button is pressed halfway: Use AE-L/AF-L button to lock focus when live view is off and AF-C is selected for focus mode or when photographing moving subjects in AF-A mode (0 60). Can not select focus point: •…

• Page 282: Shooting (P, S, A, M)

  Can not measure white balance: Subject is too dark or too bright (0 91). Image can not be selected as source for preset white balance: Image was not created with D3100 (0 93). Effects of Picture Control differ from image to image: A (auto) is selected for sharpening, contrast, or saturation.

• Page 283: Miscellaneous

  Can not delete picture: • Picture is protected: remove protection (0 108). • Memory card is locked (0 20). Can not retouch picture: Photo can not be further edited with this camera (0 151). Can not change print order: • Memory card is full: delete pictures (0 24, 109). •…

• Page 284: Error Messages

  “write” position. Slide lock to “write” position. • Use approved card. • Format card. If problem persists, card may be damaged. Contact Nikon-authorized service representative. This memory card cannot be • Error creating new folder. Delete files or insert new memory card.

• Page 285
  • Optional SB-400 flash unit attached: flash is in — bounce position or focus distance is very short. Continue shooting; if necessary, increase focus distance to prevent shadows from appearing in photograph. Error occurred updating firmware for optional Flash error flash unit. Contact Nikon-authorized service — (blinks) representative.
• Page 286
  Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution Release shutter. If error persists or appears Error. Press shutter release frequently, consult Nikon-authorized service — button again. representative. Start-up error. Contact a (blinks) Nikon-authorized service Consult Nikon-authorized service representative. — representative. Autoexposure error Wait for the internal circuits to cool before Unable to start live view.

• Page 287: Specifications

  ❚❚ Nikon D3100 Digital Camera Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Type Nikon F mount (with AF contacts) Lens mount Effective angle of view Approx. 1.5 × lens focal length (Nikon DX format) Effective pixels 14.2 million Effective pixels Image sensor Image sensor 23.1 ×…

• Page 288
  Lens • AF-S or AF-I: All functions supported. Compatible lenses • Type G or D AF NIKKOR without built-in autofocus motor: All functions except autofocus supported. IX NIKKOR lenses not supported. • Other AF NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II.
• Page 289
  Exposure Index) On, off Active D-Lighting Focus Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase Autofocus detection, 11 focus points (including one cross-type sensor), and AF- assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5–3 m/1 ft. 8 in.–9 ft. 10 in.) –1 – +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) Detection range •…
• Page 290
  ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock Accessory shoe Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with SB-900, SB-800, or SU-800 as Nikon Creative Lighting commander; Flash Color Information Communication supported with System (CLS) built-in flash and all CLS-compatible flash units…
• Page 291
  • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
• Page 292
  Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
• Page 293
  ❚❚ The AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR The AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR is for use exclusively with Nikon DX format digital cameras. If the camera is equipped with an AF-ON button, vibration reduction will not be activated when the AF-ON button is pressed.
• Page 294
  Supplied Accessories • 52 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap LC-52 Optional Accessories • 52 mm screw-on filters • LF-1 and LF-4 rear lens caps • Flexible Lens Pouch CL-0815 • Lens Hood HB-45 (attaches as shown at right) A Note on Wide-Angle Lenses Autofocus may not provide the desired results with wide–…
• Page 295
  • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card. • Exif version 2.21: The D3100 supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.21, a standard in which information stored with photographs is used for optimal color reproduction when the images are output on Exif-compliant printers.

• Page 296: Battery Life

  • Using a GP-1 GPS unit • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon EN-EL14 batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance. • Use batteries immediately after charging. Batteries will lose their charge if left…

• Page 297: Index

  Index AF-area mode……38, 58 Continuous-servo AF….55 Symbols AF-assist……57, 134, 171 CPU contacts ……… 168 i (Auto mode) ……..23 A-M switch……..16, 62 CPU lens ……..17, 167 j (Auto (flash off ) mode) ….23 Amber ……..89, 156 Creative Lighting System ..173 k (Portrait) ……..28 Angle of view………

• Page 298
  NEF (RAW) processing ….160 Flash ready indicator….27, 175 i-TTL………..135 Neutral (Set Picture Control) ..94 Flash sync speed……196 i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital Nikon Transfer 2….115, 116 Flexible program ……74 SLR ………..135 Noise reduction ……134 Flicker reduction…..42, 48, 139 Non-CPU lens………169 Fluorescent (White balance) 87, 88 Normal-area AF…….
• Page 299
  Reset setup options ….136 Trim ……….. 154 Reset shooting options….131 Type D lens ……..168 Retouch menu ……151 Type G lens ……..168 RGB………..101, 133 RGB Histogram……101 Rotate tall……..130 USB………..116, 117 USB cable ….. 116, 117, 176 UTC……..
• Page 300
  No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. SB0H02(11) 6MB09111-02…