2003 server руководство скачать

M i c r o s o f t W S I E N R D V O W E S R 2 0 0 3

-, 2006

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. . .: , 2006. 608 : . .. , .. ISBN
5-94387-174-8

Windows Server 2003. , , , . , . , . , . , , , . Active
Directory, , . . .

: (812) 567-70-25, 567-70-26 (044)516-38-66 www.nit.com.ru , ,
2006 , , , 2006 ..

9795943 ISBN

871749

5-94387174-8

Copyright Computer Press 2004. Mistrovsti v Microsoft Windows
Server 2003 by Petr Setka. ISBN: 80-251 -0036-7. All right
reserved.OOO 198097, -, . , 29 27.11.2005. 70 100 1/,6. . . 38 . .
5 000 . 446 190005, , ., 29

1. 1.1. , , ? 1.2. Windows Server 2003 ? , 1.3. — 1.4. ( -) 1.5.
21 22 24 24 25 27 27 28 29 29 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 40

2. — 2.1. ? 2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.3. 2.3. — 2.4. 2.5. Product
Key IP- UDF 2.6. 2.7.

41 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 46 47 48 56 56 58 58
58 59 62 63 63 64 64 64 64 66 67

Windows Server 2003 . 3.1. ? 3.2. ? 3.2.1. NetBEUI NetBEUI
3.2.2. TCP/IP 3.2.3. NWLink 3.3. TCP/IP IP- IP- IP- IP- 3.4. TCP/IP
Microsoft Microsoft 3.5. TCP/IP 3.5.1. IP- IP- . . . IP- ? IP
3.5.2. TCP/IP 3.5.3. TCP/IP — 3.6. 3.6.1. TCP/IP IPCONFIG PING
3.6.2. 3.7. TCP/IP. TCP/IP 6 (IPv6) 3.8. 67 70 71 72 72 72 73 74 75
75 76 77 78 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 86 88 88 88
89 91 93 95

4. 4.1. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.2. 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.2.3. 4.3.
4.4.

96 97 98 99 101 101 102 103 103 103 104 105 105 106 106 107 107
108 109

4.5. 5. . 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 110 111 113 114 115 116

6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. NetBIOS- .’ 6.4.1. NetBIOS 6.4.2. NetBIOS
6.5.1. 6.5.2. NetBIOS 6.5.3. DNS NetBIOS NetBIOS DNS DNS DNS 6.8.1.
DNS SRVR001 6.8.2. DNS

116 118 120 121 122 122 123 124 124 125 126 127 127 127 129 129
130 130 131 131 132 132 135 136 137

6.5.

6.6. 6.7. 6.8. 6.9.

7. Active Directory. 7.1. (Active Directory) 7.2. ? ? 7.3. 7.4.
Active Directory 7.5. Active Directory 7.6. 7.6.1. 7.6.2. 7.7. ? ?
7.8. DNS 7.9. Active Directory 7.9.1. 7.9.2.

139 140 141 141 142 142 143 144 145 145 145 146 146 147 148 148
148 149 149 152

Windows Server 20037.9.3. 7.9.4. 7.9.5. 7.10. DNS 154 155 155
157 157 158

8. (WINS DHCP) 8.1.1. Windows XP Professional 8 . 1 . 2 . W i n
d o w s N T4 . 0 8.2. WINS 8.2.1. WINS 8.2.2. WINS W I N S WINS: :
( WINS) 8.3. DHCP: IP- 8.3.1. 8.3.2. IP () 8.4. DHCP 8.4.1. DHCP
8.4.2. DHCP DHCP DHCP Active Directory 8.4.3. 8.4.4. 8.4.5. 8.5.
DHCP : 8.5.1. IP- DHCP Windows 9 Windows NT Windows 98 Windows 2000
Windows XP Windows Server 2003 8.5.2. 8.5.3. DHCP () 8.1.

160 161 162 163 164 ,164 165 165 165 167 168 168 169 169 169 170
170 171 172 173 174 177 178 179 179 180 180 180 181 181 182 182

8.6.

182 182

9. . 9.1. 9.2. 9.2.1. 9.2.2. 9.2.3.

184 185 186 186 188 188 189 190

9.2.4. 9.2.5. 9.2.6. 9.3. 9.4. ? 9.5. . » 191 191 192 192 193
193 194 : .. 194 196

10.

198

10.1. 199 10.1.1. . NTFS 200 NTFS 200 NTFS 202 NTFS 203 10.1.2.
203 ?. . . 203 204 10.1.3. 205 10.2. 205 10.2.1. 206 10.2.2. 206
10.3. ? 207 10.4. . 208

1 1 . 11.1. 11.1.1. Active Directory 11.1.2. Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2000 11.1.3. 11.1.4. 11.1.5. 11.2. 11.2.1. 11.2.2. (
A G DL ) 11.2.3. A G P A G U DL P A G LP 11.3. 11.3.1. 11.3.2.
11.3.3. . 11.4.

208 210 211 211 211 213 213 214 214 215 216 216 216 218 218 218
218 219 219 220 221 222 223 224 224

Windows Server 2003 12. 12.1. 12.1.1. 12.1.2. 12.1.3. 12.1.4.
NTFS A G DL 12.1.5. 12.2. 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 226 227 228 229 230 230
231 231 232 233 233 235 235 236 237 237 238 239 240

13. 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4. 13.4.1. 13.4.2. 13.4.3. Windows XP
Professional Windows 2000 Professional 13.5. 13.5.1. 13.5.2.
13.5.3. 13.5.4. 13.6. 13.7. 10

239 242 243 243 243 244 245 247 247 248 249 249 250 250 251 251
251 252 252 252 252 253 253 254 254 256 256 257 257 257 258 258
258

14. . 14.1. 14.1.1. 14.1.2. 14.1.3. 14.1.4. 14.1.5. 14.1.6.
14.2. 14.3. 14.3.1. 14.3.2. 14.4. : 14.5. , ? 14.5.1. ? 14.5.2. .
14.5.3. . 14.6. 260 261 262 262 263 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 269
272 273 275 275 276 277 277 278 278

15. ? 15.1. 15.1.1. 15.1.2. 15.2. 15.2.1. 15.2.2. 15.3.
(Microsoft Management Console) 15.4. 15.5. 15.5.1. 15.5.2. ?
15.5.3. 15.5.4. Windows XP Professional 15.5.5. 15.5.6. 15.6. :

280 282 282 282 283 283 284 284 284 285 286 287 288 288 289 290
292 292 293 293 294 294

16. ? 16.1.

296 297 298 298 11

Windows Server 2003 16.2. 16.2.1. 16.2.2. 16.3. 16.3.1. 16.3.2.
16.4. 16.5. ? 16.5.1. 1 ( + ) 16.5.2. 2 ( + ) 16.5.3. 16.5.4.
Active Directory Active Directory ( ) Active Directory 16.6. 16.7.
298 298 298 299 299 299 299 300 300 300 301 301 302 302 302 302 302
302 303 304 304 305 305 308 308 309 309 310 312 312 312 313 313 314
314 315 316 316 317 317 318 319 320 321 321 322

,

17. . 17.1. . ? 17.2. Active Directory 17.3. 12

324 326 326 326 329 329 330 332

17.3.1. ? 17.3.2. , 17.3.3. ? 17.3.4. 17.4. , . . . . 17.4.1.
17.4.2. 17.4.3. 17.5. 17.6. . 17.7. 17.8. 17.9. 17.10. 332 333 333
334 335 335 336 336 336 338 339 340 341 341 342 344 345 346 347
349

18. 18.1. ? 18.2. — CD-ROM 18.3. 18.4. . ? 18.5. 18.5.1. ?
18.5.2. 18.5.3. ? 18.5.4. ? 18.5.5. ? 18.6. MSI 18.7. Microsoft
Office 2003 18.7.1. Office 2003 18.7.2. Office 2003. Office 2003
Resource Kit 18.7.3. Office 2003 18.7.4. InstallApp 18.7.5. MST
Outlook Outlook, Word Excel Outlook, Word, Excel Access Word
18.7.6.

350 351 352 352 352 353 353 353 353 354 354 355 355 355 356 356
357 357 358 358 359 359 360 361 362 362 363 366 367 368 368 13

Windows Server 2003 Outlook Outlook, Word Excel Word Outlook
18.7.7. (, DLL) 18.8. 18.9. 18.10. 368 370 371 372 373 373 374 375
375 375 376 376 377 377 377 377 378 378 378 378 378 379

19. 19.1. 19.1.1. 19.1.2. 19.2. 19.2.1. 19.3. RIS 19.4. Active
Directory 19.4.1. Active Directory 19.5. 19.5.1. 19.5.2. . . .
19.5.3. 19.5.4. .. 19.6. 19.6.1. — 19.6.2. 19.6.3. 19.7. 19.7.1. ,
19.7.2. , 19.8. . . 19.9. 19.9.1. — 19.9.2. 19.9.3. 14

381 383 383 384 385 387 388 388 388 389 390 391 392 392 394 395
396 396 397 398 398 398 399 400 400 400 401 401 401

19.10. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server 19.11.

402 403

20. Service Pack

404

20.1. SP 406 20.1.1. 407 20.1.2. 408 20.1.3. 408 408 . . 408 409
410 SMS 411 411 20.2. 411 412 412 413 20.3. 414 20.4. 415 20.4.1.
Risetup 415 20.4.2. Riprep 415 20.5. SP Office 415 20.5.1. 416
20.5.2. 416 416 416 417 417 417 20.5.3. 417 20.6. 418 20.7. Office
419 20.8. 419

2 1 . . () 21.1. 21.1.1. 21.1.2. ? 21.1.3. 21.1.4. 21.1.5. ?
21.1.6. 21.1.7. 21.1.8. 21.1.9.

421 422 423 423 425 425 425 426 427 428 428 430 430 430 431 431
432 432 15

Windows Server 200321.1.10. , 21.2. 21.2.1. ? 21.2.2. ? 21.2.3.
? 21.3. 21.4. 432 433 434 435 436 437 437

22. . 22.1. Microsoft? ? 22.2. EFS 22.2.1. 22.2.3. , EFS 22.2.4.
22.2.5. 22.3. ( Windows XP/2003) Windows 2000/2003 22.4. 22.5.
22.6. 22.7. . 22.8.

439 440 440 442 442 443 443 444 444 444 445 446 446 447 447 448
449 451 451 453 454 457 458 460 461 462 462 462 . 464 465 465

23. 23.1. 23.1.1. 23.1.2. NTFS NTFS NTFS 23.1.3. 23.1.4. 23.1.5.
23.1.6. 23.2. 16

467 468 469 470 470 470 470 471 471 472 472 472 474

23.2.1. 23.2.2. DFS SRVR002 23.4.1. 23.4.2. 23.4.3. SRVR001 474
474 475 475 476 476 477 477 479 480 481 481 482 483 485 485

23.3.

23.4.

23.5. 23.6.

24. 24.1. 24.1.1. ? 24.1.2. 24.1.3. Active Directory 24.2. — ?
24.3. 24.3.1. 24.3.2. 24.4. ? 24.5. , 24.5.1. RAID-1, ? 24.5.2.
RAID-5 RAID 5 RAID-5 RAID 5 24.6.

487 488 489 490 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 497 497 498 499 499
500 500 500 501 502 503 503 503 504

25. 25.1. 25.2. 25.3. 25.4. 25.5. ? Windows? 25.5.1. .

506 507 508 509 509 510 511 511 512 17

Windows Server 2003 ? DHCP- DNS — . , 25.5.7. 25.6. 25.6.1.
25.6.2. 25.6.3. — IP- 25.6.4. 25.6.5. 25.7. 26. . 26.1. , , ? 26.2.
26.2.1. 26.2.2. (VPN) 26.3. 26.3.1. Active Directory 26.3.2. (VPN)
IP- DNS, WINS , ? ? 26.4. 25.5.2. 25.5.3. 25.5.4. 25.5.5. 25.5.6.
513 514 514 515 518 519 521 522 522 523 524 526 526 527 527 528 529
529

531 532 533 533 534 536 537 537 538 539 539 540 542 543 545 545
; . . . . 545 545 546 547 547 548 549 550 551 551 553 554 555
555

27. 27.1. ? 27.1.1. 27.1.2. 18

557 558 559 559

27.2. ? 27.3. ? 27.3.1. 27.3.2. 27.3.3. 27.3.4. 27.3.5. 27.4.
27.4.1. DNS 27.4.2. DHCP 27.4.3. WINS 27.4.4. 27.5. 27.6. ? 27.6.1.
27.6.2. Active Directory SRVR003 27.6.3. DNS DNS IP SRVR003 27.6.4.
WINS WINS 27.6.5. DHCP DHCP Active Directory DHCP DHCP 27.6.6.
27.7. 560 561 561 562 563 564 564 565 566 566 567 568 569 569 569
570 572 572 574 575 575 576 576 577 577 577 577 578 578 578 579 579
580 580 581 582 582 583 583

28. 28.1. ? 28.2. 28.2.1. 28.2.2. 28.3. SMTP 28.3.1. 28.3.2.
SMTP study.com 28.3.3. SMTP 28.4. 28.5.

585 586 587 587 588 589 589 590 590 591 591 597 599

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23

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

1.2. : ? ? ? ? ? . , . , , , , , . , , ? 100, . . , . , . , . ,
. , , : ( ). . . . . . DNS. WINS. DHCP.

24

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Windows Server 2 0 0 3 ?

Windows Server 2003 . 1.1.

25

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . -, , . . , .
1.1

Windows Server 2003, Web Edition Windows Server 2003, Standard
Edition Windows Server 2003, Enterprize Edition Windows Server
2003, Datacenter Edition

(. 1.2). Windows Server 2003

1.2

CPU 133 ( 550 ), 128 RAM ( 256 ), 1.5 . 2 RAM 2 CPU 133 ( 550 ),
128 RAM ( 256 ), 1.5 . 4 RAM 4 CPU 133 ( 733 ), 128 RAM ( 256 ),
1.5 . 32 RAM 8 CPU 400 ( 733 ), 512 RAM ( 1 ), 1.5 . 64 RAM 32

Windows Server 2003, Web Edition

Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition

Windows Server 2003, Enterprize Edition

Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition

Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition: , , , Windows Server 2003
Enterprize Edition, .

. Windows Server 2003 — Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/evaluation/choosing/.

26

1.

, , , , . , , 1.5 . Service Pack: 1 . , — . , , , .. 5 . , ( ).
, , , . . 1 . . , , 30 , 40 , , . , , , . . . : , . , : , . (, )
.

27

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: :, D: :. :. , . , , . Microsoft: , — . Windows Server 2003 ,
Windows XP Professional ( Windows 2000 Server Windows Professional
2000). , , CD-ROM. To , .

28

1. , , . , , , , , . , : , . . Product Key ( , CD-ROM). . . , .
.

1.3. — , . CD-ROM Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition . . , .
, . () , MUI (Multilingual User Interface) . , , . . .

1. BIOS : CD-ROM. .

29

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 BIOS, . , . 2. CD-ROM — Windows
Server 2003 . 3. . , BIOS. — , , . 4. Windows Server 2003 Setup (
Windows). 5. Welcome To Setup ( ) Enter. 6. Windows Licensing
Agreement ( Windows) F8 .. F8 , , Esc.

7. ( ) . , , , Enter. 8. Create a Partition ( ) . , 10240 ( 10
). , , . , . Enter. 9. :. , : Enter. 10. , . , Format in NTFS File
System (Quick) ( NTFS ()) . , Format in

30

1.

NTFS File System ( NTFS). (bad) . Windows Server 2003. 11. , .
12. Regional and Language Options ( ) (. . 1.1) (, , ) Next (). 13.
Personalize Your Software ( ) (. . 1.2) , , Next ().. . HKEY_
LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWABE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion. , .

Regional and Language Options You can c so i e W d w fot
diftefent r go s a d l n u g ut m i o s z n ein n agae Regional and
Language Options aliovv you to change the way numbers, dates
currencies and tile time are displayed Y u can a!so add suup^t fot
additional o languages, and shange your location setting. The
Standards and fcemats Jetting is set to Russian, and the location
is set to change tfiese settings, click Customize. Customize
different languages, using — ‘ ‘

input Languages af w jipu \Q entei texl lo a variety o input
nwthods1 and devices. f

I’out delaulueHi input language and method is: Russian keyboard
iayout wew or changeyouf current configuiafion, click Details,

.»>} $. I

.

1.1. 31

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

P r o ai e Y u S H a es n lz o i o we i Stp ue t etfilormationy
u pod a ot y us t t p ro ae yu Wdw e ss h u o r v e bu o re o es nz
or no s i l il i , i-;*j Tp y u M nm ad t e nm o y u cmay o og nao
ye o r l a e n h a e f o o pn r r a z t r ji

. 1.2.

14. Product Key ( ) (. . 1.3) Next (). 15. Licensing Modes ( ) ,
, . , , Next (). , .. . . , , , . Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.cora/windowsserver2003/howtobuy/licensing.

16. Computer Name And Administrator Password ( ) (, SRVR001)
(,

32

1.

. 1.3. Product Key

K@l!na , ). Next ().. ( ) , , . , : , () , . .

17. Date And Time Settings ( ) (. .1.4) , . Next (). 18. Network
Settings ( ) (. 1.5) Custom settings ( ) Next (). 19. Networking
Components ( ) Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ( (TCP/IP)), Properties
(). 20. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ( (TCP/IP)) Properties () (. .
1.6) IP 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0. 2 . 446

33

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

D t a d T e S ti g ae n m etn s i St t e c re t d t ad t e f r y
u Wdw c m u r e h or c ae n m o o r no s o pt . i i e

. 1.4.

N t okn S ti g ew r i g etn s Installing n t ok s fw r a w y u
to c n e t to oh r c m ues n t ok , ew r ot ae l s o o o n c t e o
p t r, ew r s ad t e I t r e n h nen t Co s w eh i to ue typical o
c so $ tt g h oe h t e s r ut m eo s Typical s ti g etn s e n l p c
n et n un t e C et t r M r s f N t ok, Fe ? e i o n co s s g h Sn o
i oot ew rs i wk i i cand Bint Shjns Microsoft Netwotks, arct the
TCFVIP trensport : protocol wkh automatic addressingCustom settings
Allows you to menualy configute networkbg component. i

. 1.5.

34

1.

. Next (). 21. Workgroup Or Computer Domain ( ) (.. No, this
computer is not on a network, or is on a network without a domain.
Make this computer a member of a group: WORKGROUP ) Next (). Wn o s
idw internet pouo (C /P Po et s r i t l I PI ) r p ri e 0 Dnm ya c
i U dt pa e 0 Pe an rprg i i saai n n t l to Yu cn g t I s ti g
asnd a t m t* if yu nt o sp ot o a e P en s sge uo ai ^ or e r u p
r i c wk s t i cpb t. O ewe y u ne to; ak yu n t tk a msr t r hs a
aB t r s , o ed s or ew^ d ntao iy h i ii f r t e a po rt I s tn s
: . ‘_’. Pae ra the f o n : c r e aemn P s the PG DW es ed o w g i
ea ge et r s AE ON l l i i . e key t se the l s of the are et T c
nu wh S t p you ms o e et g mn o one t eu , : ut e t i i acp the
are et cet g mn e . .:

SPLMNA ED UE LE S ARE ET UP ETL N SR CNE GEMN E I MRSF MLLNUG UE
NEFC FB COO UT GAE SR I TRAE O I T -A I WDW SRE 20 NO S EVR 03 I
PES RA T S SPLMNA EDSR LAE ED H UP ETL N- E I E U LE S ARE ET (
UaMNA E L» CNE GEMN » PE E TL UA) I S CRf LY B NTLN O UN TE A E L.
Y I SAL G R SG H U I I S FWE TA ACMAE T S SPLMNA OT A HT CO PN H UP
ETL f i IS I E E AO A FEOH TR S O T S U. UGET T E EM F H IY I I
SPLMNA IUIAF U O O A R. O UP ETL E IY D N T G E O D i NT N TL O UE
T E O T AE O I SAL R S H: f WR S 5 ‘^!^1!

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1.8. MUI.

Continue (). (. 1.9).

Iroial tarauages fa menus id dialog I ^elecl the languages you
Want to initaB on the system, Qeat the

: — Default uset seitings -;;-: — tec’tonguageloi ‘M det^uD
-j?ei arid r^w met >;

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user language. . :.. : ….. :.»

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it

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…,.I.SC~;J: ! [ . 3.1. NetBEUI

. INF WINDOWS, . .

NetBEUI, , , . , ( ) , , NetBEUI . , NetBEUI, . , NetBEUI. .

3.2.2. TCP/IP 1970 ARPANET, . UNIX . . .

73

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows, Windows 2000, TCP/IP . ,
, , . NetBEUI TCP/IP . . , : , , . IP, , , TCP/IP, . , ( ). ,
TCP/IP , , . . TCP/IP . , ( , ). , TCP/IP, . . TCP/IP . TCP/IP , .
. , TCP/IP ( ), ICMP, IGMP, IP, TCP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, SNMP, POP3,
IMAP4 NNTP. TCP/IP , , , . TCP/IP, ( ).

3.2.3. NWLink Novell Novell NetWare, IPX/SPX (Internetwork
Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet

74

3.

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Windows, Novell. Microsoft : , NetBEUI , NetWare IPX/SPX? IPX/SPX,
Windows 2000 Microsoft NWLink. Novell NetWare . NWLink, , , . , , ,
. Windows , , TCP/IP. , , . TCP/IP , , .

.. TCP/IP , , , , — . , : . , — , . IP-, , . IP- , IP-, —

75

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . IP- 32- , ( ), . IP-: 1.2.3.4
102.13.16.237 216.254.1.18 IP- : 1. (, 0). . 2. (, 255).
(broadcasting) . 3. 0 255: 256 . 4. IP- . , . , , . , , , TCP/IP.
IP- 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255, 232 2 = 4 294 967 294. , , , . , , IP-
? , , : , .

IP- , IP, , Windows 2000. , IP-.

76

3.

, , IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), IP- , : 10.0.0.0
10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255 , . , -. : . , : , — (Network Address Translation,
NAT). , , . , , . 256 , 254 (, ) 65024 . (, ) . . , 192.168.10.0/24
192.168.10.1 192.168.10.254. IP- , IP-, . , , . 111.112.113.114
170.180.190.200. , — : , IP-, . , , , .

77

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IP- , , , . , , , (NAT), . , — , : , (, — Microsoft), , . — : ,
, ? ? . , . , , . , , -, , . ? 32- , IP- 4 8 . IP- , , , , . . ( ,
192)

78

3.

255.255.255.0. , 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. IP- :
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000001 IP- (192.168.10.1)
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 (255.255.255.0) IP-, , , , , ()
. (192.168.10.2,192.168.10.3 ..) , (, 192.168.10.1 192.168.11.1) .
3.3.2 192.168.10.0/24. ? , , : IP- , , , . .
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 24. /24 255.255.255.0 CIDR
(Classless InterDomain Routing).. . , , , . , 255.255.255.192,
11000000, 62 (64-2, , ) .

255.255.0.0 255.0.0.0. .

3.4. TCP/IP TCP/IP Windows 2000 . TCP/IP (. 3.2).

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Microsoft. , , .. . , Microsoft. Novell NetWare, NWLink NetWare.
Microsoft . , , (Remote Procedure Call). Windows XP Professional
Windows, .

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XP Professional . Windows XP Professional : (TCP/IP), Microsoft,
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3.5. TCP/IP3.5.1. TCP/IP . : ? IP- ? IP- ? IP- ? 81

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ? IP ( DNS, WINS, ..)? ? .
192.168.10.0/24. 254 , 255.255.255.0.

. , (, ) , , 254 .

IP- . . , . IP- 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.11. IP- . 192.168.10.12
192.168.10.16. IP- ? 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254 . , 238 . , , ()
. 82

3.

, . , , , . IP-. 192.168.10.1. IP

IP. IP- ( ) DNS, ( ) WINS, , .. . IP- 254 . 192.168.10.0 , .
192.168.10.255 (broadcast) , , . TCP/IP Windows, . , IP- , , 238 .
, DHCP. , , . TCP/IP , , . . 8 . IP- . TCP/IP. .

83

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

3.5.2. TCP/IP , . ( , ), (, ), — (, -: WWW, FTP, NNTP ..), (, )
, , , , . , ( DHPS, DNS, WINS ). — , IP- , — IP- , . IP- , . DHCP
DNS, . IP- . , IP- , . . , . TCP/IP , : 1. . > 2. . . 3. , ,
(TCP/IP) . 4. : (TCP/IP) (.3.4) IP- IP- 192.168.10.2. 5.
255.255.255.0.

84

3. : I n t e r n e t Protocol (TCP, IP) » ;

«‘ji’M» :

:»’

IP , .* *! . IP !*1, . ..1

» IP- -.’! » — » ; ~

. (~4* . ‘|- ‘

j 12 .163 . . 2

‘»-:

j 255 . 255 . 255 . 0. .

‘-(* / D^-ceppoe: ^! 11 DWS-: j 192 , 168 . 1 0 . 2

—

O j .. > K . — , . 3.4. TCP/IP

6. DNS DNS- 192.168.10.2 ( DNS ). . DNS 6 .. DNS, .

7. DNS , DNS- . DNS- DNS. . 8. . 9. . 10. . .

85

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. DNS, , Windows 2000 Server
127.0.0.1. (loopback), , . DNS, DNS , . , 127.0.0.1 .

3.5.3. TCP/IP — , . , . , , ( , ?) . , ; DNS, IP-; , ; , , . , .
IP, , . , . , . , : 1. > . > 2. . . 3. , , (TCP/IP) . 4. :
(TCP/IP) (. 3.5) —

86

3.

IP- IP- , 192.168.10.17. 5. 255.255.255.0. 6. DNS DNS-
192.168.10.2 ( DNS , ). .. DNS, .

7. DNS , DNS- . DNS- DNS. . 8. . 9. . 10. . .: (TCP/IP) 1 IP , .
8 IP . Q IP- * IP-:

| IP-:’ : : :

[«].168776 ‘»‘]?»][255.255.255. ] .

. (. 3.7). *1 I | , , ,.:»; . .».’-

: ^*, [ ) J J

-ate .! OST>I:

ICnpcfia Microsoft NWLink IFxVsFWNetBIOS Compatible Transport
Prot 0 «» (TCP/IP) Microsoft NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible
Transport ‘%

^ > j ,I

O K.

3.7.

, NWLink. , , NWLink, NWLink, TCP/IP. , : NWLink , . .

92

3.

, NWLink , — , ? : TCP/IP . . , (. 3.7) . , , , . , , . ,
Ethernet , , . , , .

3.7. TCP/IP. TCP/IP 6 (IPv6) , , IP- . , . IP IPv6. IP 1981 . ,
, . IP , : IP-. , NAT. . , , .

93

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , 85000 . . IP , DHCP, . IP. .
IPSec . IPv6 . ( 128 4 , IPv4, ), IP- DHCP , IPSec . IPv6 IPv4. ,
IPv6, , IPv6 IPv4, . IPv6 Windows XP Windows 2003. . Windows Server
2003 , (. 3.8), Windows XP IPv6 ipv6 install . IPv6 , , . IPv6
,

~~. (

, , 0, , » «.

.

^ ew r Mnr Die ‘N t ok ot r t o v i Sjf N L P/P/ eO Cme Tnpr Po
cl Wik IX X BS o pt r so rt o n S NtI e a t o 9 Rae Mcs Po cl eb
uat rt o il l t i l oJ . ^ , .

AppleTdk Protocol

;,.;

|

: ,, | ‘ ‘

. 3.8. IPv6 Windows Server 2003 94

3.

. — , , Windows XP Windows Server 2003 .

3.8. TCP/IP . IP- () 192.168.10.0/24, , , . TCP/IP . PING. , .
Novell NetWare, , NWLink . , , . TCP/IP 6, , Windows XP Windows
Server 2003 . .

95

4

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , . , , , . , , , — .

4.1. , . , , , , . , . , . .

4 . 446

97

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

4.1.1. , , SAM (Security Accounts Manager). , . , . , , 16 4 .
1. . 2. > . > , , . 3. , , , . . 4. (. 4.1) ( , ).j — lanvas
‘ . , . 3. . . 4. secpol.msc. . 5. . 6. : . . . , Windows NT. ,
Ctrl+Alt+Del. : CTRL+ALT+DEL. , : , Ctrl+Alt+Del .

102

4.

4.2. 4.2.1. , , , . . : , . , . , , . , . : 1. SRVR001 . 2. D:
ABCD, . . 3. (.4.2) , . ABCD. 4. . , (Everyone) /. 5. . 6. , ,
Everyone ( ). , : . , , . , . ABCD. 7. , > . (Guest) .

103

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Profiles * .-» > f | _

*i

-(* ^fttwiyf JpiofMes 0_: | ..’ ^>1 Evwyone ;

: \\SRVR001\ABCD ( , ABCD , , ). : 1. SRVR001 . 2. , -> . , (
) , . . 3. D: BCDE, . . 4. , . BCDE. 104

4.

5. . (Everyone). , : . , . BCDE. , . , , . . (Guest), , , , * .
, ( ), . . , . ( ) , . , . , (, ..) .. , . , . .

4.2.2. ( , , ) , . , , .

105

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

4.2.3. . , , . , . . , . , . , , , . , , .

4.3. , , . : . , , , . , . . , , , . . -. . . . . ,
%systemroot%\Documents and Settings\%username% . , , . , . , .

106

4.

Windows XP Professional . , , , . . , . 13. : 1. , . 2. . 3. .
1. SRVR001 . 2. D: P r o f i l e s (). (Everyone) NTFS (.4.2,
Profiles). , , , . : 1. . 2. : \\SRVR001\profiles\%username%. ..
%username% . , . 107

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 : 1. Windows XP Professional . 2.
( ). . 3. . . (, , , ) . 4. . . 5. . . 6. , , :
\\SRVRO01\Profiles\anvas. 7. , : anvas. 8. . Windows XP
Professional \\SRVR001\Prof i l e s anvas anvas . , . , , , , , , .
13 .. , Windows 2000, . 108

4.

4.4. , . . , , . , , . , . , , . , Windows Professional, : 1. .
2. SRVR001 : Documents. (Everyone) (Modify). 3. , Documents : , , ,
( Z:) Documents ; \\SRVR001\Documents\%username%. Documents , . . ,
, Z: , : Z: , , . , , , ( Z:). , : Z:. , . 109

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , NTFS: 1. %username% ( ). 2. . ,
, . 3. , , SRVR001\Users . (Modify). 4. . , .

4.5. , , . . (, ) net user. Ctrl+Alt+Del. , , , , , , . , () . .
, , (Guest) . . . , , . 110

4.

, . NTFS, NTFS, . . , , . , . , , . , . , , : . , , . , . net
user. , ( ). : . . , . P r o f i l e s Documents.

111

.

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , , Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional. , : . , , .
. . , . . , , . , . , , . .

5.1. : WORKGROUP (). , peer-to-peer , . 113

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . , . , . (SAM, Security Account
Manager). , , . . , , . , , . , , . , ( ), , , . , , , . , . . , .
.

5.2. . , , . . ? 114

5. .

. , , . . . , .. , , , . . . , , , , — . . . , . . . . , .

5.3. , . , , . , , . , , . , , . ,

115

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , . , , .

5.4. , , , . , , (, ..). , , : , . , , . , , . .

116

NetBIOS-

DNS

UNo DNS

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. — , , , . ? , — , , . , , . , , . , . . , , ( IP-), , , . , -.
.

6.1. . (001, 002, SRVR001). ? . . 001: 1 001 2 001

118

6.

, . . ( ) , (. 6.1). NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)
(. . 6.2). NetBIOS -.

. . :

: 001.

:

;(WORKGROUP

. 6.1.

DNS- NetBIOS- * ONS-

0 DNS — NetBIOS- : jpcooi | .. ‘» . .

.

. 6.2. NetBIOS- 119

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

6.2. NetBIOS- NetBIOS- , , NetBIOS. NetBIOS. 16 , 15 , , (.
6.1). NetBIOS NetBIOS SRVR001 SRVR001 SRVR001 16- 00 20 01
Workstation Server Messenger 6.1

NetBIOS , . : NetBIOS . NetBIOS, WWW. NetBIOS-: NetBIOS ,
NetBIOS. , Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional, , , Windows,
NetBIOS. NetBIOS . NetBIOS . , NetBIOS. NetBIOS , nbtstat -n:
:\>nbtstat -n : IP [168.192.10.17] : [ ]

120

6. NetBIOS-

001 WORKGROUP 001 001 WORKGROUP WORKGROUP .. MSBROWSE_

6.3. . , . (FQDN, Full Qualified Domain Name), , DNS (.6.3). , ,
DNS. , SRVR0 01 . s t u d y . l o c a l : SRVR001 , a s t u d y . l
o c a l . — SRVR0 01 . a n o t h e r — d o m a i n . com, . .
MOTIJT . 1 : 1 : 1. /iHPfre … 0 jstudy.loca( : ;

. 6.3. , 121

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SRVR001 . WWW, , , . . , , . : ,
TCP/IP. NetBIOS. 63 . . Windows XP Professional (Windows 2000
Professional) HOSTNAME::\hostname pcOOl

Windows 2000 , , NetBIOS. , Windows , . NetBIOS .

6.4. TCP/IP, , , IP- , NetBIOS-. , .

6.4.1. , . , , . : 122

6.

? , , , , IP-. ? : IP- , . : IP- . , . ? , . , , , , , . ? , . ,
. , . NetBIOS

NetBIOS Windows LMHOSTS. , , : LMHOSTS ( ).
%systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc. . TCP/IP, WINS, LMHOSTS (.
6.4).

LMHOSTS : 192.168.10.2 SRVR001192.168.10.17 192.168.10.18 001
001

IP- NetBIOS.

123

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 TCP/if’ IP j! DNS j WINS j !
WINS-, .

LMHDSTS , TCP/IP. 0 LMHOSTS NetBIOS (*) : NetBIOS, DHCP-. IP-,
DHCP- NetBIOS, NetBIOS TCP/IP. NetBIOS TCP/IP NetBIOS TCP/IP |
LMHOSTS.,.

. 6.4. LMHOSTS

Windows HOSTS. , , : HOSTS ( ).
%systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc. . HOSTS : 192.168.10.2 SRVR001
SRVR0 01.ourcompany.com 192.168.10.16 001 PC001.ourcompany.com
192.168.10.17 002 PC002.ourcompany.com 002.study.local HOSTS
LMHOSTS . HOSTS IP . SRVR.study.local

6.4.2. . . , , . 124

6.

(, ). , — : , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . NetBIOS

NetBIOS IP- WINS (Windows Internet Name Service). WINS WINS,
WINS Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server. , , . NetBIOS: IP-
WINS? , WINS ( WINS IP-) NetBIOS. IP- . , NetBIOS? IP- NetBIOS- , ,
, . , . ? WINS WINS . NetBIOS IP-, . , WINS ? . WINS NetBIOS

125

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , IP- PING. (IP- ), . , Windows
2000 .

IP- DNS (Domain Name System). DNS . DNS : , DNS, . , ( , ). DNS
Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003. DNS: IP- DNS? Windows XP
Professional Windows 2000 Professional IP- DNS. . , ? : ( , IP-)
DNS . IP- DHCP ( Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server), , . ,
Windows 95, 98, NT 4.0 .. ? . DNS . , . IP, : , IP-. . Windows 2000
, , DNS . 126

6.

6.5. , WINS, DNS. TCP/IP, , IP- . IP- WINS DNS. , .

6.5.1. PING. 1. 001 . 2. ping srvrOOl. — : C:\>ping srvrOOl s
r v r O O l [ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 ] 32 : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 .
2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1
9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2
: =32 < 1 TTL=128 p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : : = 4 , = 4
, = 0 (0% ) — : = , = 0 , = 0

3. SRVR001 . 4. ping pcOOl. : :\>ping pcOOl pcOOl
[192.168.10.17] 32 : 192.168.10.17: =32 , . 3. . 4. , . 5. DNS-
SRVR001 192.168.10.2. . . 6. , ( 6 10). , , . . 001, SRVR001 DNS ,
s t u d y . l o c a l . , 001 IP-. , , . , .

. Windows XP Professional , . , , . , , . .

DNS Start of Authority ( ) . 3. , 1 1 . 2 , 3. , : DNS. : \ >
p i n g pcOOl p c O O l . l o c a l . s t u d y [ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1
0 . 1 7 ] 32 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6
8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 136 :

6. 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 .
1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 7 : :
= 4 , = 4 , = 0 (0% ) — : = , = 0 , = 0

ping pcOOl 6.5.1. , : DNS pcOOl [192.168.10.17] 32 : , 001 IP-.
DNS l o c a l . s t u d y , DNS, IP- . , DNS , 001, , DNS. , .

6.9. , , IP-. IP- , — . NetBIOS. Windows 2000 , NetBIOS. HOSTS
DNS, NetBIOS LMHOSTS WINS. , . WINS . DNS Windows 2000 Server.
Windows 2000/XP/2003 137

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , DHCP Windows Server 2000/2003.
DNS . , DNS , IP-. , DNS, DNS . DNS , Windows NT 4.0. DNS, , . DNS,
, .

138

A c t i v e

D i r e c t o r y .

(Active Directory) Active Directory

Active Directory ? Active Directory

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

, , . , . , , , . , , .

7.1. (Active Directory), , , : , , . , . 140

7. Active Directory.

, . , , (). (, ), . Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Server,
Active Directory, . Active Directory (AD) , , . , , , . Active
Directory.

7.2. ? , , ; , , Active Directory. , , , . , . (DC, Domain
Controller) , , ( , ) . ( , , ..). . , , . ? , Active Directory , ,
. , .

141

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ? . , . ? . Active Directory, , ,
. , , . , , , .

7.3. , , , . . , . , : . Windows NT 4.0, . Windows Server 2003 .
, , . : . , . . , , 10 , 8 , . . . . . (, ), . , ,

142

7. Active Directory.

: . , . . — , .

7.4. Active Directory , . . , , , (.7.1). , . , ( e u r o p e .
m i c r o s o f t .com) (europe) ( m i c r o s o f t .com). ( ) . ,
, . . : , -, -. : , , .

europe. microsoft.com . 7.1. Active Directory 143

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . , , , : , . , ,
, .

7.5. Active Directory . . Study, s t u d y , l o c a l ,
Instrument, i n s t r u m e n t . ru. , : , , . , , : . , , . . , ,
, , , , . , , , .

instrumentru

. 144

7.2. Active Directory

7. Active Directory-

7.6. , : Active Directory , . , . , .

7.6.1. , . Active Directory, , . , , . , , . 7.3.

msk.zavod. local . 7.3.

7.6.2. , , . , , , msk. zavod. l o c a l , s p b . zavod. l o c
a l , .

145

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

spb.zavod.local

msk.zavod.local

. 7.4.

, zavod. l o c a l . , . 7.4.

7.7. ? Windows NT Active Directory : Active Directory , .
Windows NT company, Active Directory : company . corn company . l o
c a l . company NetBIOS, , company . com DNS. Windows 2000, DNS ;
Windows NetBIOS-. , Active Directory : Windows NT 4.0 Workstation
company, Windows XP Professional company.com. Active Directory
Windows 2000 Server, , . . . 146

7. Active Directory.

, , DNS — ? , . Active Directory , , : , — (com, org, ru, ua).
company.com, com Active Directory. , AD , . , . AD -, , , l o c a l
. . , . : — (company. com), , , (company . l o c a l ) . , DNS -,
DNS Active Directory. Study , l o c a l . Windows 2000 Server, , .
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . Domain Rename Tool, -;
Microsoft.

147

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

7.8. Active Directory. , , . . Windows Server 2003. . . DNS. .
DNS study.local. NetBIOS- . , Windows 2000, NetBIOS-. NetBIOS- DNS
( study) . . , Active Directory, SYSVOL. , SYSVOL . Windows.
Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003, . . . Active Directory, ,
, . . , , , ( ). DNS Active Directory DNS. , . , . DNS Active
Directory.

148

7. Active Directory.

DNS DNS , Active Directory s t u d y . l o c a l . , DNS Active
Directory, , , . , , , DNS. , . DNS .

7.9. Active Directory7.9.1. Active Directory : 1. SRVR001 . ( —
, cmd) dcpromo. Active Directory. . 2. , , . 3. . 4. . 5. DNS- s t
u d y . l o c a l . 6. NetBIOS- STUDY . 7. C:\WINDOWS\NTDS
C:\WINDOWS\NTDS . .. , , . 149

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , .

? **» ^9*!*? tr ^ , ; — . / . ‘ ‘ ‘ . . .; «:

.

,

;

i:

^

. 7.5. Active Directory

. , : . , ; EFS- , , .

Active Directory , .

;

f;.

;iecyj

‘

. ..

, : , ‘ .: : . .

. 7.6. Active Directory

^. , . , headquarters, example, microsoft com eainpie. micrusofl
com ; :;;

, . , w e c e !

AcNve Directory , Active Directory. . , ^ Active Directory.
:

, Active Directory. j . 4 . {CAWINDOWS\NTDS ~

. 7.7. Active Directory

150

7. Active Directory.

, C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL .. SYSVOL . , , , , , . , , — , , .

, . SYSVOL . SYSVOI see . 5501_ NTFS. SYSVQL :
L4iliS.VVffliTl

<

| > j

. 7.8. SYSVOL

9. DNS , . , . . , . 10. , Windows 2000 Server Windows Server
2003, . 11. , Active Directory. .

151

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

, . SYSVOL . SYSVOL — SYSVOL NTFS. . . ; . , ; . «

: :. 5YSV0L. . :

.

:. .

:

. 7.9. DNS study, local

. . , . , Active Directory, , . — .

, — . 12. Active Directory. — . . 13. Active Directory .

7.9.2. SRVROOl Active Directory s t u d y , l o c a l . :

152

7. Active Directory.

1. SRVR001 ( s t u d y . local). 2. , C:\WINDOWS\NTDS NTDS.DIT (
Active Directory) EDB.LOG ( ). C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL. 3. , : Active
Directory , Active Directory Active Directory . , . 13516. , (. .
7.10). 4. DNS , s t u d y . l o c a l _msdcs, _ s i t e s , _ t c p
, _udp, DomainDnsZones ForestDnsZones. Active Directory. .. SRV (
Service location), Windows 2000//2003 .

1 : 1:46’21 :’.. ; KoMnbjstep: :! ‘ SRVR001 NtFis : KoaflDf
13516 J

j SRVB0O1 . ^ NetLogon , . $ SYSVGL. : ; : ! «net $hafe» SYSVDL
‘ i.1.^: . . . .-

. 7.10. 13516 153

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5. net share. , NETLOGON,
C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL\ study.local\SCRIPTS.. NETLOGON Windows 2000. , ,
, . Windows 2000/XP/2003 .

7.9.3. DNS DNS s t u d y . l o c a l . , (. 7.11). . , SRVR001 .
, SRVR001, , IP- —

study.iocal — : : ::

WINS

:.

|

(5) !

& . | study’.’local, dri’: ; /j\, {

, , ;.!.:»; ‘. , . «»,

. 7.11. study.iocal 154

7. Active Directory.

. , , . , . , , DNS , DnsAdmins. . 1. SRVR001 DNS. 2. , s t u d
y . l o c a l . 3. , DNS- study.local Active Directory ( DNS ). .
4. . 5. , C:\WINDO\VS\ SYSTEM32YDNS study.local.dns.
study.local.dns Active Directory, BACKUP.

7.9.4. . : 1. 001 . 2. . 3. . study.local. . 4. Administrator .
001, study.local. 155

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5. OK . , , , DNS. : 1. . pcOOl. s
t u d y . l o c a l . s t u d y . l o c a l , DNS- . DNS- . 2. ,
> . 3. (TCP/IP) . 4. TCP/IP , DNS. , IP- DNS (192.168.10.2) .
DNS- (. 7.12). TCP/IP IP i NS iWINS | ]

DNS-, :

, TCP/IP. : () DNS- [21 DNS- DNS- ( ):

JtlDNS- : ! 0 DNS |

DNS- DNS

. 156

7.12. DNS

7. Active Directory.

, . . 5. ping study.local. , , , DNS . 6. , , , . : 1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory . 3. . . 4. , SRVR001.

. Active Directory . .

7.9.5. Windows XP Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2000. , ,
. , . , , , — . ( ) : 1. SRVR001 . 2. — Active Directory . 157

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 I’Jiti Go p P lc O j c tditor r u
oi y be t| . | ^ ^ f Default Domain Policy [st fci i 3 i Always use
classic logon ! ; \ — LLJ Windows ^if Do not process the legacy run
list 1 B-i_J ! jl Do not process the run once list’ (!::’l WlTldOWS
00^5 :

1 j!

| _

JHe He He He He \

] System

Don’t display the Getting Started welcome screen at logonR u
n

| i i j1

: User ProfMes I i I-CJ Scripts ;

— — , i i f| : / — : 7 1,!- %-_MSBROWSE_STUDY ipSRVROOl 5TUDY
[Olh] [1|],.. [OOh] … [20h] — [OOh] Workgroup [ICh] … [lEh] …
192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 L.Iffiffi’K? 1 ..

| W1N5 !- — ) SRVROD1 [192.168.10.2] 4 f41fW?l?MSI!W!*l : i i
3

. 166

8.4.

8. (WINS DHCP)

WINS , SRVR001 , WINS. WINS , WINS. , Windows 2000 WINS . ,
WINS, , . WINS NetBIOS- . , WINS , Windows , Windows 2000. . : (
WINS) , WINS. , Windows XP, , — Windows NT 4.0 Workstation. Windows
Server 2003 . 56 . , . ? Windows NT Locator NetBIOS- . WINS , ,
Windows NT Locator LMHOSTS. , . . . WINS , , WINS. , WINS NetBIOS-
WINS- . , 56 , 167

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , , . . , , , .
%systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\LMHOSTS, :
192.168.10.2192.168.10.17 192.168.10.18

SRVR001#PRE001 PC002

#DOM:STUDY

SRVR001, NetBIOS- STUDY ( #DOM), . 001 002. .

8.3. DHCP: IP- 8.3.1. . . ( ), , . , IP . , ( \1) . Windows 2000
168

8. (WINS DHCP)

, ( ).

8.3.2. IP , Microsoft, Microsoft (\1), . — ( IP-), .

, , . , IP-. , , . : , , IP-. , Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 .
Windows Professional Windows Server 2003 Network Configuration
Operators.

() , , DNS, IP- . : , , TCP/IP, . , , : , . IP , DHCP (Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol). DHCP , , .

169

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

8.4. DHCP DHCP IP . , . IP- DHCP . DHCP IP- ( IP-), . , . DHCP,
IP IP-. , DHCP, IP .

8.4.1. DHCP DHCP Windows Server 2003. , . , DHCP SRVR001. 1.
SRVR001 . > . 2. Windows. 3. Windows (Networking Services), . 4.
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP) . 5. DHCP. — Windows
Server 2003. 6. . 170

8. (WINS DHCP)

DHCP DHCP, DHCP. , srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l IP-. , (.
8.5). , DHCP , IP- . .

jDHCP g ) srvrOOl.study.local [192.168.10 4 i & DHCP
f+)srvrOOl.study.local [192.168.10.2] He

I . 8.5. DHCP

8.4.2. DHCP DHCP , , ( , , DNS WINS ..), , . . , 192.168.10. 2
192.168.10.16 , 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254 -. , 192.168.10.17
192.168.10.254? 192.168.10.17. DHCP , , ,

171

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

. 001 , .

1. IP- , IP- , : 1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254. 2.
DHCP Active Directory ( ). 3. IP . DHCP IP- . , , . . , . 2. , . ,
IP-, : 1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.x 192.168.10.254, IP- . 2. DHCP
Active Directory. 3. IP , IP-. , DHCP . . : IP .

172

8. (WINS DHCP)

192.168.10.84, 192.168.10.83, 192.168.10.82 192.168.10.79,
192.168.10.79. , N 2*N (N N , ). , . DHCP , . 3. . DHCP , ,
192.168.11.0/24, . . DHCP

DHCP, : 1. DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l . . . 3. (,
Main office) ( ). . 4. IP- IP- (, 192.168.10.26), IP-
192.168.10.254. ( 24\255.255.255.0). . 5. . 6. . 7. DHCP , . 8. ( )
, .

173

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

9. DNS- , IP- 192.168.10.2. . 10. WINS-, WINS SRVR001, IP-
192.168.10.2 . . 11. , 12. . , , DHCP (. 8.6): IP (192.168.10.26
192.168.10.254). . : 006 DNS, 044 WINS\NBNS-cepeepbi 046 WINS\NBT.|
1 :::

a>DHCp tf!- Xb srvr001.study.local[192’168.10.2] B-CJ
[192.168.10,0] Main office 1 !—J) I |—{( ; ;-QH «~ilg|

4^006 DNS- $>044 WINS/NBNS- ^ 0 4 6 WINS/NBT J j 192.168.10.2
192,168.10,2 0x8:

-,;

i

I

..>]

. 8.6. DHCP

, . Main office . , . DHCP Active Directory

, , DHCP . Active Directory.

174

8. (WINS DHCP)

DHCP. , , : DHCP IP-, , . , . DHCP . Active Directory , DHCP. :
DHCP, . . DHCP : , IP-; , , , . , , (Domain Admins). , (Enterprise
Admins). DHCP Active Directory : 1. SRVR001 Enterprise Admins ( )
DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. study . l o c a l (. 8.7). DHCP .. , DHCP , DHCP
. DHCP .

, DHCP- . , : 175

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. ‘ «

» !L s *> D C HPy-Qj

/

L?

. j i^ | 5rvfOOl,study.tocaJ|192,163.10.23 … .!

^ . I M . I O . O U

. 8.7. DHCP Active Directory

j . ‘A B T O ^ H S O W W

,.. \$& :

DNS- ‘ DNS :

. 8.8. IP-

2. ipconfig /all , 009 IP- DHCP. : : \ Documents a n d S e t t i
n g s \ A d m i n i s t r a t o r . S T U D Y > i p c o n f i g
I P Windows : p c 0 09 DNS- : study.local : I P — : WINS- : DNS : s
t u d y . l o c a l E t h e r n e t : DNS- : study.local /all

177

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 : AMD PCNET Family PC Ethernet
Adapter : DC-50-56-40-00-33 Dhcp : : IP- : 192.168.10.26 :
255.255.255.0 DHCP- : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 DNS- : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8
. 1 0 . 2 : 8 2005 1 6 : 4 4 : 1 5 : 16 2 0 0 5 1 6 : 4 4 : 1 5

IP-, 0.0.0.0, , 009 DHCP. ipconfig /renew. 3. SRVR001 DHCP. 4. s
r v r O O l . s t u d y . l o c a l . IP-, 0 0 9 . s t u d y . l o
c a l . . 5. , 009 192.168.10.25. Main office . IP- 192.168.10.25 .
1 5 IP-. .8.4.2, , .

8.4.4. , , . DHCP , , . , . , . , , , IP-, .

178

8. (WINS DHCP)

8.4.5. , , — USB . . , , , . DHCP IP-. 14 , . , , DHCP ( ) IP-.
IP- (-, Media Access Control). IP- 192.168.10.16 — 00-00-12—9-0, :
1. SRVR001 DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. study . l o c a l , Main office, . 3.
. , IP- 192.168.10.16, — 00001290. . , , . , , , , -, IP .

8.5. DHCP , DHCP , , . ,

179

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 DHCP- . , DHCP .

8.5.1. IP- DHCP , , ?. — DHCP , IP- . DHCP , , . , . Windows 9x
Windows NT , , Windows 2000 ( Windows 98 SE Windows ME), DHCP, IP-.
ipconfig, IP- 0.0.0.0. TCP/IP . Windows 98 Windows 2000 Windows
2000, Windows 98 SE Windows ME, DHCP APIPA (Automatic Private IP
Addressing). APIPA , 169.254.0.0/16. 169.254.. 255.255.0.0. 65534 ,
, , . , , , , , . , . , APIPA, .

180

8. (WINS DHCP) Windows XP Windows Server 2 0 0 3

Windows XP Windows Server 2003 . TCP/IP , TCP/IP . , , IP , .
APIPA DHCP- , Windows 2000.

8.5.2. DHCP, Windows XP Professional IP- 169.254.0.0/16. , APIPA
(, ), IP- . SRVR001 , DHCP , , . 255.255.255.0, 255.255.0.0, . ? 6
, DNS ( SRVR001, ) Windows NetBIOS, . , , . , APIPA , ? , .
(peer-to-peer), . , , , Windows XP Professional, IP , , DHCP . —
IP- , , .

181

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 TCP/IP , , DHCP, . , TCP/IP ,
.

8.5.3. DHCP () DHCP . , . , .

, DHCP, ( Microsoft 80/20). , DHCP 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.207,
192.168.10.208 192.168.10.254. , . 20- , IP-. .

8.6. , Windows 2000/XP/2003, DNS. , NetBIOS, . WINS. (, —

182

8. (WINS DHCP)

) LMHOSTS. IP () DHCP. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server ,
IP. DHCP , Active Directory. (Enterprise Admins), (Domain Admins).
, , DHCP . DHCP , , , , , . DHCP Windows 2000/XP , DHCP. ,
169.254.0.0/16. , . Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000, IP: , ,
DHCP . DHCP, 80\20. WINS DHCP, SRVR001. DHCP Active Directory IP- .
WINS.

183

. ?

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , , , . , . , . , . , , .

9.1. , . . . , , . . , , . 185

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows : . , 4 . .

9.2. , , . , , . , . , . , . , , Active Directory. , . .

.2.1. . , . , . , , , . 1. SRVR001 . 2. Active Directory . 3.
(Users) — . 4. (. 9.1).

186

9. —

Wjj

‘ : slucly.locai.’Users

: / : . » Used!:’:'»‘ ‘.: .'»..»:

:

~

|@studv.loc J

(-Windows 20Q0J:

. 9.1.

5. , , u s e r l . , . (-Windows 2000). , , . . 6. , . Windows
Server 2003 : 7 , , : , , , . 7. . ,_ , . . 8. . . . 9. ( , , , ,
), , 187

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . , .

9.2.2. — . , , . . SRVR001. . , , — . .

9.2.3. , , , (, ), (, ). . Study : , , , . , , . , 8 16 . :
Managerl, S t o r e 3 .. . Active Directory, (_Shop, _Marketing,
Warehouse Managers). , . 188

9.

: 1. SRVR001 Active Directory . . 2. (Users) . 3. _Shop ( ), .
4. shop . 5. ( 8 , , ), . 6. . 7. . 8. 8 16 . . 9. . , .

Active Directory Users and Computers

2 Active Directory — L_J study .local S Buifcin li) C j
Computers \+h(&\ Domain Controllers i’fj- CJ
ForeignSecurityPrincipals L ,’

… … … Built-in account for adrnini.. .. DNS-, ,., Built-in
account for guest.. Group for the Help and 5u,.

JJifHetpServicesGroup

. 9.2. 189

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 _ M a r k e t i n g , _ S t o r e
_Managers , . (.8). Active Directory , . 9.2.

: 1. (_Shop) . . 2. shopl, shopl. . 3. , ..1

|

, . 10 . , .

, . , , , , . . , — v a s i l j e v _ a p . .

, . —

190

9.

, .

, . , . ( ), . , . ? : . . . , , .

. . Windows 2000 .

9.2.4. , Windows NT, , . , . , , , . . , , .

191

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , .

, (- 4ndr3 j ) . : 1. Active Directory (Users) . 2. . , , . , .
, . 9.3.

, , , . , . ghO$t. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server . , ,
, : ; » 3>. . J4ndr3j . (

;. : ! ». s^ofte : . zi, (npeft-Wirafows 20);

~~| |

. 9.3.

192

9.

, . . 22, .

9.2.5. Domain U s e r s . U s e r s , . Domain U s e r s . . 11
.

9.2.6. . , , ? , . . , , . ( 8 ). , , , , , , . . , — , . , . 22
.

7 446

193

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

9.3. Windows Server 2003 : dsadd user. p e t r o v U s e r s s t
u d y . l o c a l : dsadd user DN=petrov, CN=Users, DC=study,
DC=local, -upn [email protected] -mustchpwd Yes , . .. DSADD . ,
dsadd /?. , dsadd user/?.

9.4. ? , , . , . — . , ( ). , . SRVR001. STUDY ( ). , SRVR001
.

194

9.

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . , , , . , . , . : 1. SRVR001
( : ). 2. . > 3. . , .

. Windows 2000 , , .

, , Windows NT 4.0. Windows Server 2000 . , . , . , Windows 2000
: 1. , F8 (Directory Services Restore Mode). , Active Directory .
2. . Ctrl+Alt+Del . 3. . 4. .

195

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : 1. . 2.
ntdsutil. 3. reset dsrm password. 4. : reset password on server .
5. : . , : . . , Windows Server 2003. reset password on server
work.study.com. ( ) , . , . : 1. , , . 2. dcpromo . . 3. dcpromo, .
, .

9.5. . .196

9.

, . . . , . , . , Active Directory Windows Server 2003 DSADD. ,
. , . , . Study, . .

197

?

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

Windows 2000/XP/2003 , , , . , , : , . , , , . . , . , , , .
.

10.1. . , , . , , . , , , ..

199

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , NTFS. . , , , , — . , , . 22,
.

.1.1. . NTFS NTFS NTFS , NTFS. , . NTFS . Windows , , , . : 1.
001 . 2. : . : dogovorl. t x t dogovor2 . t x t ( ). 3. . 4. . 5.
USERS (PC001\Users) . , , . 6. . 7. , .

200

10.

8. , , . . 9. Shopl. , . , . . . DNS ( s t u d y . l o c a l ) ,
001. 10. Administrators . , PC001\Administrators. . 11. / . 12. s t
u d y , l o c a l , Shopl. . 13. , . . , Shopl , . , dogovor2 . t x
t . , . . Shopl : , . , , : 1. 001 s h o p l . 2. d o g o v o r l .
t x t . — .

201

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 3. dogovor2 . t x t . , . . NTFS
NTFS , Windows . NTFS. NTFS : , . , , , . , . , , , ()

10.1

Shopl , , . , . . : . , , , ( ). , .

202

10.

NTFS , , ? , , , ? ? , NTFS. , , . , : 1. 001 . 2. d o g o v o r
l . t x t . . , , . , , , , , . : , . .

.1.2. ? . 001 s h o p l , . , . . Shopl, / . : . d o g o v o r l
. t x t , . , .

203

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , NTFS . , . , , . . ? , , , . :
1. , , . 2. . s h o p l . 3. . 4. , , . Shopl , , .

, . , . , . , . : , ; .. .

204

10.

Windows XP Professional , : . Windows Server 2003 .

.1.. , , . , , , . Shopl d o g o v o r l . t x t ( ). 001 s h o
p l . d o g o v o r l . t x t , , . . , , , . . Shopl. , . , . ,
.

10.2. , . . , , NTFS, NTFS. , NTFS.

205

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

10.2.1. , , . Windows 2000 , . Windows, > ( ). . , , . , .
Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000/XP . , Windows 2000/XP .

.2.2. NTFS, . ( , ), . , NTFS , 10.2 ( Shopl ). Shop 1 NTFS
Shopl Shopl Shopl , Shopl Shopl

10.2

206

10.

, Shopl NTFS , , . . NTFS 12.

.. ? , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , Windows 2000/
(%system-drive%\ Documents and Setting\%username%). , , . , . , ,
SYSTEM ( ). , . -, , -, . . , , .

207

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

10.4. , NTFS, NTFS. NTFS ( ). . () . , . . , , . Windows Server
2003 . . , . NTFS , , . . , NTFS, , , , . , . , , , . . NTFS ,
.

208

1

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

NTFS . . , , , . , . , .

11.1. , , . , , ( ) . , . . , , , , , . , , , , . , . , .

210

11.

11.1.1. Active Directory Active Directory : . , . , ( ), , .
e-mail . , . , , Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. , . . . .. , . ? ,
, .

11.1.2. . 1. SRVR001 . 2. Active Directory Users . , . 11.1. 3.
, . . Active Directory Windows Server 2003. , , . 11.1.

211

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 — : study.loca!/

I (-Windows 2000):

‘! {

‘

«

& f*

.

11.1.

. Windows 2000 mixed () Windows NT 4.0 Server, Windows 2000,
Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 native () Windows 2000, Windows
Server 2003 , ,

11.1 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , ,

. Windows 2000 mixed, , Windows NT 4.0 Server, , . , . Active
Directory Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 mixed. , Windows NT 4.0.
, . .

212

11. Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : 1. SRVR001 . 2.
Active Directory . 3. s t u d y . l o c a l . (. 11.2). Windows
Server 2000 Windows Server 2000 : 1. . 2. Active Directory . 3. . .
, . . , , , .

‘ : Windows 2000 ( ) ; [Windows 2000 ( ) ‘.» . . :—‘\ ‘ ‘» » ‘
‘

^

Z & , -: . .*'»». —. \.\:.

‘»‘

I I

I

1

.

11.2.

213

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

11.1.3. , , , . , , Active Directory ( ). : . , . Windows 2000
native Windows Server 2003 , , . . . Windows 2000 native Windows
Server 2003 Active Directory ( Active Directory). . . , , Active
Directory. . Active Directory. . , Active Directory, . ( , ..).

11.1.4. , , Active Directory . . . Windows 2000 mixed . .

214

11.

Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory . .
Windows 2000 mixed , Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 . . ,
( ). . , . . , .

11.1.5. , Active Directory. Active Directory. : . Windows 2000
mixed . Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 , , Active
Directory. . Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 . . Active
Directory. . Active Directory. . Active Directory. , , . 215

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

11.2. , , , . . . , , .

11.2.1. , : (user Accounts). G (Global groups). DL (Domain Local
groups). U (Universal groups). (Permission).

11.2.2. ( A G DL P) A G DL . , , (, ). , . : -> G — DL

[ : 144S RVBO01 \Utna!y j

: [

‘…’.’

4

1 ^>

I

. 12.2. .

7. . . Windows. , , ( , ) .

: 1. SRVR001 UNC- WSRVR001 . 2. , Windows, Library. 3. . , . , :
, , . , . Library Windows ( ) , , , , IT .

232

12.

12.1.4. NTFS , : . , , , . . . : . . , ( -, , ). . 11, , . . , ,
, , — , . , Library . , , . NTFS, . (Everyone), Domain Users , . ,
Library.

G -> DL , —

233

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , . , . 1. Active Directory . 2.
: D D D D D D D D D D D D D Library Library Library Library Library
Library Library Library Library Library Library Library Library
Admin IT Read IT Write Marketing Read Marketing Write Shop Read
Shop Write Other Read Other Write Store Read Store Write Managers
Read Managers Write

. , , . , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000/XP DSADD, . (, D
Library IT Read) : d s a d d g r o u p CN=»D L i b r a r y IT R e a
d » , CN=Users, DC=study, DC=local — s c o p e 1 DSADD , dsadd
/?.

3. , , . : G G G G G G G Library Admin IT regular IT power
Marketing regular Marketing power Shop regular Shop power

234

12. G G G G G G O t h e r regular Other power Store regular
Store power Managers regular Managers power

. , DSADD. : d s a d d g r o u p CN=»G IT power», CN=Users,
DC=study, DC=local — s c o p e g

. , , G. . . power, G . . . r e g u l a r . . G L i b r a r y
Admin Market i n g 3 . 1. SRVR001 . 2. Library. . 3. . 4. : : . D L
i b r a r y Admin: . Domain U s e r s : , , . , : ( , ), , . .

235

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 1. SRVR001 . 2. Library\IT. . 3.
Domain Users . 4. : : . D L i b r a r y Admin: . D L i b r a r y IT
Read: , , . D L i b r a r y IT Write: . 5. LibraryUT. , , , ,
…Read …Write. . -> G DL < > . , .12.1. Active
Directory . D Library Admin D Library IT Read D Library IT Write D
Library Marketing Read D Library Marketing Write D Library Shop
Read D Library Shop Write D Library Other Read D Library Other
Write D Library Store Read D Library Store Write D Library Managers
Read D Library Managers Write G Library Admin G IT regular, G
Managers regular, G Managers power G IT power G Marketing regular,
G Managers regular, G Managers power G Marketing power G Shop
regular, G Managers regular, G Managers power G Shop power G Other
regular, G Managers regular, G Managers power G Other power G Store
regular, G Managers regular, G Managers power G Store power G
Managers regular G Managers power 12.1

236

12.

, , , ? Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 , , .

12.1.5. Library , . , , , , NTFS. , . ? : (Everyone). , . , .
(Authenticated Users). , . — ? Library . , .

12.2. , . , S t o r e 3 , ; Managerl , ; M a r k e t i n g 3
.

237

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 001 , — \\SRVR001\Bn6nHOTeKa.

12.3. , , ( , ). , ( , ) . Windows , Professional, ; Active
Directory , ; . , (, ..), NTFS. Windows Server 2003 Windows XP
Professional : 1. . 2. . 3. , , . , NTFS . , ( ) .

238

12.

12.4. Windows 2000 Professional Windows Professional , . , . , ,
, , . Windows XP Professional , , , , , . , , . . , , Windows 2000.
, , DESKTOP.INI : [Encryption] Disable=l . : DESKTOP.INI ( ). , , .
NTFS , .

239

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

12.5. , . . , . , . NTFS -> G — > DL Internet Explorer. i
hawm 1 . ‘ i ] Nethood: ! | _ j D: ‘(Documents and Settings . i
Printhood: S | ) Marketing 3 . | Application Data SendTo: ffl
Identities i^5 MiCTosoft . Cookies : Local Settings , C3
Application Data . S i History : . ^ Temporary Internet Fifes

Windows 2000/ Windows Server 2003 %SYSTEMDRIVE%\

NetHood PrintHood SendTo

Q

> irj

^ ^ | — Marketing3 i$ -Marketirig3 3 — Markebng.3 i~3

Documents

and

Settings\

%username%. NTUSER.DAT , . 13.1.

^ * ij^) ir»*t I Q

. 13.1. marketing3 244

13.

, Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0.
%SYSTEMDRIVE%\WINNT\Profiles.

13.3. , . Shopl 001. : 1. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList Shopl. Shopl , , . 2. , ,
NETLOGON\Default User . 3. , %SYSTEMDRlVE%\Documents and S e t t i
n g s \ S h o p l . , %SYSTEMDRIVE%\ Documents and S e t t i n g s
\ D e f a u l t User.

4. ( NTUSER.DAT) HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Shopl . , . , : . Z:. . .
.

, .

245

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , s h o p l , . , . (002), , ,
001. , , . , , . : 1. 001 . 2. . 3. . , . , . , , , , . , , , , : .
, , . . . , . , . .

246

13.

13.4. , , . . , , : 1. , ( ). 2. , . 4 . , . Shop2. 1. SRVR001 .
2. : TravProfiles. (Authenticated Users) . NTFS . 3. Active
Directory Shop2. 4. \\SRVR001\TravProf i l e s \ S h o p 2 . .. ,
ADSI (Active Directory Service Interfaces), %usemame%.

1 3 . 4 . 1 . Shop2 SRVR001 Shop2. . NTFS ,

247

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . , , . . , . . , : 1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory . s t u d y . l o c a l . 3. Default Domain
Policy ( ). 4. — . > > Administrators (Add the Administrators
security group to roaming user profiles) . , . 5. , GPUPDATE. NTFS
.

13.4.2. : 1. 001 Shop2. 2. . , . 3. , ( ) > Wav.

248

13.

4. 001. Shop2 001, , TravProfiles. 5. SRVR001 .
TravProfiles\Shop2. .

13.4.3. , , , , — , . ? ? . 1. , Shop2 . 2. , TravProf i l e s \
S h o p 2 \ MS Word. 3. Shop2 , Shop2. Windows XP Professional, .
Windows 2000, . . Windows XP Professional — , : 1. , . 2.
NTUSER.DAT HKEYCURRENTJJSER. 3. . .

249

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Professional Windows
2000 Professional : 1. , . 2. NTUSER. DAT . 3. , . . , . ,
NTUSER.DAT.

13.5. , : . Windows , . , , , . , . (, ), , . . . Windows
2000/XP , . : — . ? Ethernet 100 Mbps

250

13.

. ( ) , . Windows 2000/XP: , . . , , ( , , , ..).

13.5.1. . Windows XP Professional. . . , . 7 , , , , . , Default
Domain Policy, \ \\. (Always wait for the network at computer
startup and logon). Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, — , :
251

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . . . , . , . . . (EFS) . ,
.

13.5.2. , . , . . . 13.3 , , , NETLOGONXDefault User . , . ,
.

252

13.

: 1. , ( , , ?). 001 . M a r k e t i n g 1 . 2. . : ( , ). ( , ,
, ). . . . 3. .

: 1. SRVR001 . 2. WINDOWS\SYSVOL\sysvol\study.local\scripts
Default User. 3. -> \\001\$. : 001. D

Windows Server 2003

Microsoft

2-

Windows Server 2003

Microsoft

U N L E A SH E DSECOND EDITIONRand H. Morimoto Kenton Gardinier
Michael Noel Omar Droubi

201 West 103rd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46240 USA

Windows Server 2003

Microsoft

2-

— 2005

32.973.26-018.2.75 M79 681.3.07

. .. .. , .. , .. .. , .. : [email protected],
http://www.williamspublishing.com , , , , , , , . M79 Microsoft
Windows Server 2003. , 2- . : . . . : , 2005. 1312 . : . . . . ISBN
5-8459-0776-4 (.) , , Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 () .
. , , Windows Server 2003; Active Directory; , , ; Windows Server
2003; ; ; Windows Server 2003. . 32.973.26-018.2.75 . , , , Sams
Publishing. Authorized translation from the English language
edition published by Sams Publishing, Copyright 2004 All rights
reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval
system, without permission from the Publisher. Russian language
edition published by Williams Publishing House according to the
Agreement with R&I Enterprises International, Copyright
2005

ISBN 5-8459-0776-4 (.) ISBN 0-672-32667-1 (.)

, 2005 Sams Publishing, 2004

5

I. Windows Server 2003 1. Windows Server 2003 2. , , Windows
Server 2003 3. Windows Server 2003 II. Active Directory Windows
Server 2003 4. Active Directory 5. Active Directory Windows Server
2003 6. 7. Active Directory 8. Active Directory Novell, Oracle,
Unix NT4 III. 9. 10 . DHCP, WINS 11 . Internet IIS 6 IV. 12 . 13 .
14 . Windows Server 2003 15 . V. Windows Server 2003 16 . Windows
NT4 Windows Server 2003 17 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 18 .
Windows Server 2003 43 44 45 47 48 51 53

89 123 147 149 181 209 233 263 291 293 329 361 397 399 427 447
465 485 487 527 571

6

597 599 631 655 709 749 787 807 833 835 877 923 925 947 977 979
1031 1091 1129 1171 1173 1213 1237 1239 1271 1304 1305

VI. Windows Server 2003 19 . , Windows Server 2003 20 . Windows
Server 2003 21 . Windows Server 2003 22 . Windows Server 2003 23 .
Windows Server 2003 24 . Windows Server 2003 25. Microsoft Windows
Server 2003 VII. 26 . 27. Windows Server 2003 VIII. 28. Windows
Server 2003 29 . IX. 30 . 31. ( ) 32 . Windows Server 2003 33 . X.
, 34 . 35 . XI. Windows 36 . Windows SharePoint 37 . Windows Media
CD-ROM

7

I. Windows Server 2003 1. Windows Server 2003 Windows Server
2003 Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET
Framework Windows Server 2003

43 44 45 47 48 51 535454 55 55

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows
Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

5657 57 59

? Windows Server 2003 NT4 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows
Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4

6060 61 62

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 Web Windows Server 2003
Standard Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Windows Server 2003
DataCenter

6262 63 63 64

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory

6565 66 67 68 70 71

Windows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal

7171 72 73

Windows Server 2003 DFS

7374 74 74

8

7575 76 76 77

7778 78 79

Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Active Directory Directory
Services Markup Language Windows Active Directory Services for
NetWare 5.0 SP2 Windows SharePoint Windows Windows

7979 80 80 81 81 81 82 82 82

Windows 2003 Active Directory v2.0 Microsoft Windows 2003

8383 83 84 84 84 85 85

Windows Server 2003

86 86

2. , , Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

8990 9191 92

Windows Server 2003

9395 97 99

:

100102

9103

: : Windows Server 2003

104104 105 107 108

:

108109 111 111

: ?

113114 115

:

116116 117 118 118

/: Windows Server 2003

119119 119

120 120

3. Windows Server 2003 : ,

123124124 124 126 126 128

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

129129 130 131 131 131 132 133 134 134 134 135 135

Windows Server 2003

136137

10

137 137 137

Windows Server 2003

138 139139 139 139 140 143

Windows Server 2003

143143 144 145

Windows Server 2003

145 146 146

II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 4. Active Directory
Microsoft Active Directory

147 149150151 151

Active Directory, NT 4.0 Microsoft Internet

152152 154

Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active
Directory Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server
2003

154154 155 156 156 157 157 157 157 158

Active DirectoryActive Directory X.500 AD

159159 159 161 161 161 162

163164 164

166

OU?

11167

Active Directory ?

167169

Active Directory, —

170170 170

DNS Active Directory DNS DNS DNS DNS, AD AD DNS DNS

171171 173 173 173

Active DirectoryKerberos Internet v6

174174 174 175

Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows
Server 2003 Active Directory Active Directory , Windows Server
2003

175175 176 176 176 176 177 177 178

178 179

5. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

181182183

()

184185 185

Windows Server 2003

186 187 188188 189

191191 193

194194 195

196197 198

199

12

199 200

201202

203204

Active Directory

204204 205 206

208 208

6. :

209210 212213 214

OU OU OU NT OU OU

217 217218 219 219

OU OU

219 222 223223 224 224 225

—

225225 228

231 231

7. Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory SMTP-
IP-

233234234 235 235 236 236 236 237 240

Active Directory Windows Server 2003

241241

13241 243 244 245 246 247

SMTP- IP- SMTP- Windows Server 2003 /

248248 248 249 250 250 251 251 251 251 252 253 254 254 255
255

IPv6 Windows Server 2003 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6

255256 256 257 258 259

259259 260

262 262

8. Active Directory Novell, Oracle, Unix NT4 Services for Unix
3.5 Services for Unix Services for Unix Services for Unix Services
for Unix 3.5

263264265 265 266 266

Interix Services for Unix Interix Interix

269269 269

Unix NFS Windows NFS

270270

14

NFS NFS 270 271

SFU SFU

271271 271

Services for Unix Telnet MMC Services for Unix ActivePerl 5.6
SFU

272272 273 273

Windows NetWare Services for NetWareGateway Services for NetWare
Services for NetWare Services for NetWare 5.02 SP2 NetWare
Microsoft

273274 274 275 276 277 279

Microsoft MIIS (IIFP) SQL Server MIIS MIIS MIIS Microsoft

279279 280 281 281 282 282 282

MIIS MIIS MIIS MIIS 2003

284285 286 289

289 290

III. 9. DNS DNS

291 293294294 295

DNS DNS DNS

295296 297

DNS Windows Server 2003 DNS DNS

297297 300

(A) (NS) (SRV) (MX)

301301 301 302 303 304

(PTR) (CNAME)

15304 304 304

DNS —

304306 306 306 307 307

308309 310

DNS-

310311 311

DNS DNS WINS

312312 312 313 314 314 315 316

Microsoft DNS, Active Directory Unicode

317317 317 317

DNS Windows Server 2003 DNS DNS _msdcs

318318 318 318 319

DNS Active Directory DNS Active Directory Active Directory DNS,
Microsoft Active Directory SRV

319320 320 320 321

DNS DNS DNS HOST NSLOOKUP IPCONFIG TRACERT DNSCMD

322322 323 323 323 324 325 326

326

16

327

10 . DHCP, WINS Windows Server 2003

329330 330330 331 331 332

DHCP DHCP: RARP BOOTP DHCP DHCP IP- DHCP DHCP DNS DHCP

332332 332 333 334 334 335 336 336

DHCP, Windows Server 2003 DHCP DHCP

338338 340

DHCP DHCP 50/50 DHCP 80/20 DHCP 100/100 DHCP-

340340 342 342 344 344

DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP Netsh DHCP

344344 345 345 345 346

DHCP DHCP DHCP

347347 348

Internet- Windows , Microsoft NetBIOS WINS DNS WINS Windows
Server 2003

349349 349 350

WINS WINS WINS NetBIOS LMHOSTS

351352 352 353 354

, WINS WINS WINS

355355 355

WINS

17357

Active Directory /

357357 358 358 359

360 360

11 . Internet IIS 6 IIS 6 IIS

361362 364364 365

IIS IIS

366367

IIS IIS Web- Web- IIS Web-

368368 369 370 370 373

IIS 6 IIS

375375 376 377 377 378

FTP FTP FTP- FTP

378379 380 380

IIS SMTP NNTP Internet

383383 384 384

IIS Windows Server 2003 Web- IIS Web- SSL FTP

385385 385 386 386 387 390

IIS IIS

391392

Internet Explorer

393 394

18

395

IV. 12 . Windows Server 2003 Trustworthy Computing Microsoft
Common Language Runtime

397 399400400 400 401

Run As —

401401 402 403 404 405 405

406406 406

407408

NTFS NTFS

409410 411 411 412

413413 414

SUS: Windows Update SUS SUS SUS SUS SUS

414414 415 415 416 416 417 420 421 422 425

425 425

13 . Windows Server 2003

427428428 429 429

429

VPN PPTP L2TP L2TP/IPSec Internet VPN

19430 430 430 431 431 433

Windows Server 2003 — PKI Kerberos

435435 436 436 438 439 439

Internet IPSec IPSec NAT Traversal IPSec

439439 440 440

IPSec Windows Server 2003 IPSec IPSec IPSec IPSec

441442 443 443 444

445 446

14 . Windows Server 2003 .NET .NET PREP ID .NET

447448 449450 452 453 455

.NET Passport .NET

455456 456 456

Web- .NET .NET Cookie- .NET Passport

457 458 458458 459 460

.NET Passport

460461

.NET Passport for Kids

461461

20

462 462 463

15 .

465466466 467 467 468 470 473

Security Configuration and Analysis Microsoft Windows

473474 475 476 476 478 479 481

482 482

V. Windows Server 2003 16 . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003

485 487488488

Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 , Windows NT4 Windows Server
2003 SAM NT 4.0

492492 493 494 495 495

Windows NT4 Active Directory Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003

496496 497 498 499 500 501 501

Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4
Windows Server 2003

503503 506

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

21

508 508

Windows NT4 Windows NT4 Active Directory Active Directory

509510 511

Active Directory Microsoft Active Directory Active Directory NT4
Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory

511512 512 517 520 523

524 524

17 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 :

527528 528528 529 530 530 531

531531 532 532 533

Active Directory Windows 2000 Active Directory adprep Windows
2000 Windows 2000 AD- DNS

534536 537 539 539 541 543 543 543 546

Active Directory

547547 547

Active Directory 2.0 ADMT 2.0

552553

22

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 ADMT 2.0 ADMT ADMT 2.0

553554 554 559 562 566 569

569 569

18 . Windows Server 2003

571572 573574 576 580

Windows

580580 581 581 582 583

, , ,

583584 584 587 588 588

Windows Server 2003

589589 590 590 591 592

592 593 594 595

VI. Windows Server 2003 19 . , Windows Server 2003

597 599600600 601

23601

Active Directory

601602

603604 606 608 610

Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

611611 612

AD

613613 613 614 615 615 616

618 618618 620 621

622622 623 626 628

629 630

20 . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_CURRENT_USER
HKEY_USERS

631632633 634 634 637 637 638 639

Windows Server 2003 Favorites

639640 641 642 642

643644

24

644 646

646646 647 647

649650 652 652 652

652 653

21 . Windows Server 2003

655656656 656 657

, : (RSoP) GP

657658 658 658 658 659 659 659 660

660660 661 661 662

663663 664 664

Group Policy

665 665665 665 667 668

669669

670

GPO: , , HTML- Settings WMI GPMC

25

670 671 671 672 672 673

GPMC Resultant Set of Policies Resultant Set of Policies
RSoP

673673 673

Windows WMI WMI

674674 675

Group Policy :

676677 677 678

(My Documents)

679679 680 681 681 682

gpupdate.exe gpresult.exe GPOTool.exe FRSDiag.exe Sonar.exe

683683 683 683 684 684 685

Microsoft

686686 687

Outlook Outlook Outlook Outlook Outlook Group Policy

687687 688 690 691 691 693 693 696

Group Policy

696697 698 698

26

699 699 700

Group Policy Windows

701701 701 702 702 704 706 706

707 708

22 . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

709710710 714

715715 716 717

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Users and Computers
Telnet

719720 721 722 722

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 DHCP WINS DNS

723 723 724 724724 726

Windows Update

726727 728 728

Windows Server 2003

729730 733 733 741 743

746 747 747

23 . Windows Server 2003

27

749750751 752 752 752 752 753

VBScript Visual Basic

754754

Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active
Directory

757758 759 759

MMC ADSI Edit MMC Active Directory Schema

759760 763

Exchange 2000 Active Directory

764765 767 767 768

Ldifde.exe Csvde.exe

769769 770

Active Directory ActiveX ADO MMC Active Directory Users and
Computers

771771 771 772

Windows Server 2003 Windows Management Instrumentation WMI

772773 773

CSV-

774775 776 778 780 782 784

785 785

24 . Windows Server 2003

787788789 789 790

28

790

790791

791792 793 793 794 794 795

Active Directory ( )

795 796796 797 797

798798 798 799 799

799800 800 801 801 801

802802 802 803

803803 804 804

804804 805 805

805 805

25. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft MOM

807808 808809 809

MOM

809

MOM MOM

29810 811 811 811 811

MOM MOM MOM

813813 814 815

MOM 2000 Resource Kit

815817 818 818

MOM MOM MOM MOM

819819 819 820 820 821

MOM DCAM D-DCAM MOM

821821 822 822 823 823 824 825 826

MOM MOM MOM

826827 827 828 828

MOM MOM MOM

828828 830

831 831

VII. 26 . Windows Server 2003 Ethernet 1.5 NAT Traversal
Universal Plug and Play

833 835836837 838 838

30

838

SNMP RRAS , (Mprdim.dll) IP- (Iprtmgr.dll) IPX- (Ipxrtmgr.dll)
IP- (Rtm.dll) IP- (Ipfltdrv.sys) IP- IP- IPX- (Nwlnkflt.sys) IPX-
(Nwlnkfwd.sys)

839839 839 840 840 840 840 841 841 841 842 842 842 842 842 843
843 843

Windows Server 2003, VPN-

843844

RRAS PPTP EAP-TLS L2TP/IPSec

845846 846 846 847

VPN Windows Server 2003 2 IP Security

847847 848 848 849

PPTP L2TP/IPSec L2TP/IPSec PPTP PPTP L2TP/IPSec

850851 851

VPN- NAT Traversal

852 853854 855 855 855 856 856

RRAS MMC Routing and Remote Access Netsh

857857 860 862 862 863

RQS.EXE RRAS CM

31864864 865 866 867 868 872

873873 875

875 876

27. Windows Server 2003

877878879 879 880 881

881882 883

884884 886 887 887 887

888888 888 889 890 891 891 891 892

892893 895 897

Local Security Policy Computer Management Active Directory Users
and Computers (Dsa.msc) Terminal Services Configuration (Tscc.msc)
Group Policy

898898 898 899 899 902

903

32

904 905 906

907907 908

RDP GPO

910910 911 911 911 912

912913 914

WMI

916916 916 917 917 918 919

32- Windows- RDP Web- MMC Remote Desktops (Tsmmc.msc)

919919 919 920 920

921 922

VIII. 28. Windows Server 2003

923 925926926 927 927

RIS RIS RIS DHCP RIS

928928 929 929 931 931

Windows XP

932932 933 933

Windows XP RIS

33934 935 936

Windows XP

937938

XP 2000

938939 939 939 940

Group Policy

940941 942 943

Windows XP Active Directory Users and Computers Windows Server
2003

944944 945

945 946

29 .

947948948 949 950 950 951

, ,

951952 952 953 953

954954 955 956

956957 957 958 959

34

959960 962 963 966 968 971

973 974

IX. 30 . Windows Server 2003

977 979980980 981 981 981

982982 985 985 986

989990 993

Performance Fsutil.exe

995995 995 995 997

: Windows

997997

DFS DFS FRS

10001000 1001 1002

DFS NTFS DFS DFS DFS

10031003 1003 1004 1004 1005

DFS DFS DFS DFS

10071007 1007 1008 1009

DFS DFS Active Directory DFS

351010 1011 1012

DFS DFS

10131013

DFS FRS FRS SONAR DFS FRS

10141014 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017

DFS DFScmd.exe

10171018

Remote Storage Remote Storage

10181019 1019 1020

DFS Windows Server 2003 Backup

10241025 1026 1028

1029 1029

31. ( )

103110321032 1033 1034 1034

Windows Server 2003,

10351035

Microsoft

10391039 1040

10411041 1041 1042 1044 1044

10461047 1048 1051

1052

36

Cluster.exe 1052 1052 1052 1053 1055 1057 1058 1060 1060
1061

10621063 1063 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1072 1075 1077

10781078 1078

NLB NLB NLB-

10791079 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 1082 1084

NLB- NLB NLB-

10851086 1086 1087 1088

1088 1088

32 . Windows Server 2003

109110921092

:

10941094 1095 1095

371095 1096 1096

10971097 1097 1098 1098 1099 1099

, Windows Server 2003

10991099 1100 1100 1101 1101 1103 1103 1103 1104 1104

Windows Server 2003 1102

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Backup (ntbackup.exe)
Remote Storage

11051105 1106 1106

Windows Server 2003 Backup (ntbackup.exe)

1107 11071108 1108 1111

Remote Storage Remote Storage

11121113

vssadmin.exe

11141114 1115 1115 1115

Windows Server 2003 ( RAID-) Internet- Windows Internet Remote
Storage

11161116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123

38

1124

Windows Server 2003 Backup Remote Storage

11241124

Windows Server 2003

11251125 1126

1127 1127

33 .

112911301130 1131

11311131 1132 1132 1132

11321133 1134 1134 1135 1136 1136

RAID-

11371137 1138 1138 1138

11381140

ASR

11401140 1141 1142 1144 1146

Windows Server 2003 Internet- Windows

11461146 1149 1150 1152

Windows Server 2003 NTBackup.exe

11521152 1153

Internet

1155

IIS

391156

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Active Directory

1156 1156 11571157

Remote Storage

1164 11661167

99,999% Windows Server 2003

11681168

1169 1169

X. , 34 .

1171 117311741175 1175 1176 1176 1177

11781179 1181 1181 1182 1183 1185 1185

,

11861187 1187 1188 1192

,

11921193 1193

Windows Server 2003 Netmon Netmon Netmon

11951195 1196 1197 1198

, Windows Server 2003 TCP/IP ,

11991200 1209 1210 1210

40

Dr. Watson for Windows 1211

1211 1212

35 .

121312141215

12151217

12181218 1222

12231224

Windows

12281228 1229 1233

Windows

12341234 1235

1236 1236

XI. Windows 36 . Windows SharePoint SharePoint WSS: SharePoint
SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint Microsoft

1237 123912401240 1241 1241 1242

Windows SharePoint WSS WSS WSS

12431243 1244 1244

Windows SharePoint WSS WSS- Windows SharePoint

12441245 1245 1246 1248

Windows SharePoint Microsoft Word Windows SharePoint SharePoint
SharePoint

12511251 1252 1254 1256 1256 1258

411259

WSS Microsoft Office 2003 SharePoint SharePoint

12591260 1261 1262 1262 1264 1265 1265 1266

WSS- SharePoint FrontPage 2003

12671268 1268 1269

1270 1270

37 . Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media
Windows Media Windows Media

127112721273 1273 1274 1275

Windows Media

12751276 1278

12781279 1281

12811282 1284

12851285 1288

Windows Windows Windows

12881289 1291

12911292 1292

—

12951295

42

1295

Windows Windows Windows

12971297 1298

Microsoft Producer Microsoft Producer Microsoft Producer

12991299 1300

1302 1302

—

1304 1305

43

(Rand Morimoto) 25 , Windows 2003, Exchange 2003, , BizTalk
Server . Convergent Computing , -, Microsoft Windows Server 2003 .
50 , , Windows Server 2003, . (Michael Noel) 10 Windows, Exchange
SharePoint, . Exchange Server 2003 Unleashed SharePoint Portal
Server 2003 Unleashed, Sams Publishing, , Windows 2000, Exchange
2000 Microsoft. Convergent Computing, , . (Kenton Gardinier) 10 .
Convergent Computing. Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003
SharePoint Portal Server 2003 . . web-. Windows, Exchange, , , . ,
. , MCSE, CISSP MCSA. (Omar Droubi) Northern California Computer
and Network. 1994 , , Microsoft. , Windows Server 2003/Exchange
Server 2003 . Windows- . MSCE CCNA, Microsoft Exchange 2000
Microsoft, , , Windows 2000.

44

. , : ! . , , MBA, MCSE

. , . , MCSE+I, MCSA

, , , , , , . , MCSE, CISSP, MCSA

, . , MSCE, MCT, CCNA

45

. , , MBA, MCSE , . (Neil Rowe), . Sams Publishing (Mark
Renfrow), (Andrew Beaster) (Seth Kerney) . (Chris Amaris), , . , .
, , , , Convergent Computing, , , , , . , Windows 2003. , ( ) . , ,
, . , , . !

, MCSE+I, MCSA , ! , . Convergent Computing, . . ! Sams, , . , ,
. , , ! , . , , (Val) (Liza Ulanovsky). !

46

, MCSE, CISSP, MCSA , . Sams Publishing , . (John Krebs)
(Tiffany Phillips) RHI, (Kevin Williams) (Jason Mauer) Microsoft,
Convergent Computing , , Windows Server 2003. — (John McMains) . ,
. , , .

47

, , . , , . , . . , Web- . , , , , . , , . . : E-mail: WWW:
[email protected] http://www.williamspublishing.com

: : 115419, , / 783 : 03150, , / 152

48

2003 Windows Server 2003 . Windows, (Service Packs), Windows
Server 2003 Microsoft (Feature Packs). 2003 , , . , Windows Server
2003, , . , , , , Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows 2003 Resource
Kit , , Windows 2003. , , , ( — ). (, ) Windows Whistler Windows
2000 1999 . , , , , Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. 11 ,
Windows Server 2003 . : I. Windows Server 2003. Windows Server
2003, , , Windows Server 2003, — . , , , , Windows Server 2003. II.
Active Directory Windows Server 2003. Active Directory. Active
Directory . , , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000. , —

49

, Windows 2000 Active Directory, . , . III. . DNS, DHCP, IIS , ,
. , II, , , Windows Server 2003; , Windows Server 2003. IV. . ,
Windows Server 2003. : , , (Encrypting File System EFS) ; , , IPSec
NAT Traversal; Windows .NET ; , Active Directory. V. Windows Server
2003. . Windows NT Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows Server
2003. , . VI. Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. ( Windows
2000) . , , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows 2000, , , Windows
Server 2003 . , . VII. . Windows Server 2003, (Routing and Remote
Access RRAS) Windows Terminal Services. Windows Server 2003 . .

50

VIII. . Windows Server 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003. IX. . ,
Windows Server 2003 , , Microsoft . (Distributed File System DFS),
, , (Automated System Recovery ASR). . X. , . , , , Windows Server
2003. XI. Windows. , Windows SharePoint Services Windows Media
Services.

, Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003

I

…1. Windows Server 2003

2. , , Windows Server 2003 3. Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 1

53

Windows Server 2003

1

… Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ? Windows Server
2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Windows 2003 Windows Server
2003

54

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 , — Microsoft.
Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows 2003. ,
Windows. Windows Server 2003 Windows XP Windows 2000 . , Windows
Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 , Windows Server
2003 , , . Windows Server 2003, , . , Windows Server 2003 , ,
Windows 2003 , , , Windows, Windows Server 2003 .

Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ,
, Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework. ( ) , . 2001
Microsoft Windows .NET Framework, . Windows Server 2003 , , .
Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework.

Windows Server 2003 1

55

Windows .NET FrameworkWindows .NET Framework , , . Windows .NET
Framework Visual Basic, Visual C, Web-, ODBC (Open Database
Connectivity ), Microsoft SQL Microsoft Access. Windows .NET
Framework ASP.NET. ASP.NET Web-. , , . , Web-, . ASP.NET ; :
VBScript, JScript, Visual Basic .NET, C#, Visual Basic . ASP.NET ,
, . Windows .NET Framework , Web-. , Windows .NET Framework ,
Windows .NET Framework. regsrv32 , XML- . Windows .NET Framework
Web- . , , , . Windows Server 2003, Outlook Web Access Exchange
2003 SharePoint 2003, (Directory Services Mark-up Language, DSML),
.NET Framework Feature Pack.

Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework , Windows Server 2003
. , Windows Server 2003 :

56

Windows Server 2003 I . Windows Server 2003 . Windows Server
2003 ( 12), (. 30) ( 3). Web-. Windows Server 2003 Web- Web-
Windows NT Windows 2000. Web HTML Windows Server 2003 Web, Web- (.
31). . Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003, . , Windows
Server 2003: Windows ( 27), Windows — ( 37) , DNS DHCP (. 9 10). ,
Microsoft Exchange, SharePoint, BizTalk Server 2004 ISA Server 2004
Windows Server 2003. Windows .NET. Windows Server 2003 — Windows
.NET Framework. IIS (Internet Information Server Internet) 6 ( 11),
Windows .NET Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 , , , . Windows Server 2003 , Windows.

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 , . , , Novell NetWare
Windows NT ( ), Windows Server 2003 .

Windows Server 2003 1

57

Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 , . 2030 Windows
Server 2003 . , , . , Windows Server 2003 , , , Web-. , Windows
Server 2003, Active Directory, Windows .

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , Windows 2000, Active
Directory. Active Directory , , -. . Active Directory, , , . , , ,
, . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, , , . , Windows Server
2003 , , . Active Directory Windows Server 2003, Active Directory,
II Active Directory.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , . —

58

Windows Server 2003 I

, , Windows Server 2003 , , Web- . Windows Server 2003, , , , .
. , (. 35), (. 19), (. 33), (. 12) (. 5). Windows Server 2003 , , :
. Microsoft Windows, . . Active Directory. Active Directory, . DNS.
(Domain Name Service DNS) , , DNS- , . DHCP. (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol DHCP) . Windows Server 2003 , DHCP. . , .
Windows Server 2003 , , . . . Windows Server 2003 . . , Windows
Server 2003 , .

Windows Server 2003 1

59

Web-. Web Web-, Windows Server 2003 . . , , Windows Server 2003
— . (DFS). , . Windows Server 2003 , .

, Windows Server 2003 .

Windows Server 2003 DNS, DHCP, , Windows Server 2003 Windows-.
Microsoft, , Microsoft Exchange Microsoft SQL Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003 , , , , , . Windows ; Windows Server 2003 ,
Windows Server 2003. , , , , Web , , Windows Server 2003 , , . , .
, , , , —

60

Windows Server 2003 I

, . , , , , Windows 2000. Windows 2000 , ; Windows 2000, Windows
Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000, , Windows
2000, , Windows Server 2003.

? Windows Server 2003 2003 , , . Microsoft ; , Windows 2003 ,
Windows NT4 Windows 2000. , , . , Windows Server 2003, . , , , , .
Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003,
Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, Windows 2000 Windows
Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, ,
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 — .
Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000. Windows Server 2003
—

Windows Server 2003 1

61

Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows Server
2003 Windows Server 2003 Active Directory.

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Active
Directory, Active Directory Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Windows
Server 2003. Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 Active
Directory, RIS , Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003. , ,
Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, . , Windows Server 2003
Active Directory, Windows 2000, , , , , , Windows Server 2003.
Windows 2000 , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Active Directory
Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows Server
2003 Active Directory . Windows NT4 Windows 2000, (Backup Domain
Controller BDC) Windows NT4 (Domain Controller DC) Windows 2000,
Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, () Windows
Server 2003. , , , 17, . — Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 .
Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, , . Windows
Server 2003 , 17, —

62

Windows Server 2003 I

Active Directory . Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003.
Windows Server 2003. , , . 17.

Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4, Windows NT4, , Windows NT4
Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003
, . ?, Windows Server 2003, . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 ,
Active Directory. Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000, Windows
Server 2003. Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows 2003 Active
Directory . Windows Server 2003, , Windows 2003. , Windows NT4
Windows Server 2003, , , Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 , Windows
2000 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003. , , , Windows NT4 Windows
Server 2003, 16.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . Server Advanced Server
Windows Server 2003: Web, Standard (), Enterprise () DataCenter (
).

Windows Server 2003 WebWindows Server 2003 Web — Web- —

Windows Server 2003 1

63

, Web-. Web- , . Windows Server 2003 Web Web- Web- Web- .
Windows Windows Server 2003 . , Web- , Web-. Windows Server 2003
Web 2 Web-.

, Windows Server 2003 Web , (DNS, DHCP, ), Web : , . , Web-,
Windows Server 2003 Standard.

Windows Server 2003 StandardWindows Server 2003 Standard .
Standard , , Web-, (Terminal Services), 4 . Standard , , (DNS,
DHCP, ), . Standard , Standard . , — . 35 Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 EnterpriseWindows Server 2003 Enterprise , /
. 32 64- Itanium, Enterprise —

64

Windows Server 2003 I

, SQL Server . , Windows Server 2003 , , Enterprise . 27.
Enterprise , 8 , , , 99,999% 24 , 7 , . Windows Server 2003
Enterprise , , , Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003
Enterprise Standard, Microsoft, Windows, Windows Windows. ,
Enterprise.

Windows Server 2003 DataCenterWindows Server 2003 DataCenter , 8
64 , 8 . DataCenter , . 35 , . (scale-out) , , (scaleup) , . Web-,
, . Windows Server 2003. , , , , . Windows Server 2003 DataCenter ,
, , , .

Windows Server 2003 1

65

DataCenter , 8 , 864 , . , , , 99,999%.

Windows Server 2003 DataCenter , DataCenter 32- . DataCenter ,
.

Windows Server 2003 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , . ,
Windows Server 2003 . , Windows, .

Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 (Graphical User
Interface GUI) Windows XP. , , Windows. Windows XP, , Windows NT
Windows 2000, XP- , . , : Windows Server 2003 .

.NET Server Windows Server 2003 . Windows Server 2003 , ,
GUI

66

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , , , . Windows, XML , , , , , , . 23 , .

, Windows Server 2003 , . , . (drag-and-drop) .

Windows Server 2003 , . Windows 2000 , , Move () . , , Active
Directory Users and Computers Windows 2000, , Active Directory.

, Windows Server 2003, , , . , : Windows Server 2003 , , . , , ,
, , . Windows , ,

Windows Server 2003 1

67

, , , .

, Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003 Microsoft
(Trustworthy Computing Initiative), , Microsoft . , Windows Server
2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows, . IV . 12 , Windows Server
2003 , , . Windows , . Windows Windows , , . , , 12.

IPSec IPSec Windows 2000, , — . 13 IPSec , , . 13 ( 802.1X),
Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 WEP (Wired Equivalency
Protocol ), 802.11 . , , Windows Server 2003 .

68

Windows Server 2003 I

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Microsoft Passport) .
Microsoft, Windows XP, . , Web- . Microsoft Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003, . , , , Web- , Windows Server 2003. Microsoft
Windows Server 2003 14.

, , , Windows Server 2003, , . , . , , , . , , , , .

Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 , , . (WAN) , ; , . Windows
Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 1

69

, . : , , , , , .

Windows Server 2003 . . , . Windows 2000 PAS (Partial Attribute
Set ). , , , , 5000 , , 5001 . Windows Server 2003 , . 5001- .
Windows Server 2003, 7.

, Windows Server 2003, , . Windows 2000 . , Windows 2000 .
Windows Server 2003 , . , 100 /c 1 /c , . , —

70

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003 . 7, Active Directory, 35, .

Windows Server 2003 , Windows. Windows , Microsoft. , Windows
Server 2003, IPv6, Web- XML IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force
Internet).

IPv6Windows Server 2003 IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6
Internet, 6), Internet TCP/IP. IPv4 ( Internet 4). Internet ,
Internet- IPv6, . , IPv6 IPSec (Internet Protocol Security
Internet). IPv6 IPv4, . IPv6 Windows Server 2003 IPv6, IPv4
Internet. IPv6 7.

Web- XMLWindows Server 2003 Web-, XML Web-, Web- . Web- , Web- .
XML , . XML , IP-, , . Web- XML XML Web-, Web- XML. Web- XML
Microsoft , Web- .

Windows Server 2003 1

71

IETF Windows Server 2003 , IETF. IETF , . Microsoft Internet-.
IETF, Microsoft .

Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory. Active
Directory Windows 2000 . , . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory.
, , .

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 , . , .

Windows Server 2003 (Volume Shadow Copy). . ( ) , , . , , . .
30.

72

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , . , , , . , , . Windows Server 2003 . , , , . , , , , . ,
.

. Windows NT4 Windows 2000 , (Recycle Bin), . , . Windows Server
2003 . , . , . Windows Server 2003.

, Windows 2000, , — , . Windows Server 2003 , —

Windows Server 2003 1

73

— . , DCPromo, . — . , , -. 3 , .

IPSec NAT TraversalWindows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal
(NAT-T). IPSec (Internet Protocol Security Internet) — -. , IPSec
Internet . NAT (Network Address Translation ) . IP . , , , IP-. ,
IPSec , , Windows 2000. Windows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal,
IPSec . IPSec NAT Traversal , . IPSec NAT Traversal 26.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ; , . , , , .
(Distributed File System DFS), , DFS, , .

74

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000. . , , — . , , , . , .
Windows Server 2003 — , . , . DFS , , , , DFS. , . DFS , , DFS DFS
30 .

DFS DFS , , , . DFS, DFS, DFS . DFS 30.

. Windows . Windows Server 2003 .

Windows Server 2003 1

75

, . 3.

Windows Server 2003 . , , Windows (Remote Desktop Client), .
Windows Server 2003 , , (Session Directory), , Internet. , 27, , ,
, .

Windows Server 2003 , . Citrix Systems. Windows Server 2003, ,
.

; , . . C:, -, , , .

76

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , , .

Windows Server 2003 , , , . , . Windows : . , , , , . , Windows
Server 2003 , . , . Windows Server 2003 , .

Windows Server 2003 , . , , , , . , , , , , . Windows , .

Windows Server 2003 1

77

, , , , , . , , , .

Windows Server 2003 (Session Directory), , — Internet, . , . , ,
32 . . , , , . , , , . , . , , 10 . 10 , , , . , , , , . , 27.

Windows Server 2003 , . , , . 3 33.

78

Windows Server 2003 I

(Automatic Server Recovery ASR) , Windows Server 2003, . ASR , ,
, , ASR , . ASR , . ASR , , , Windows. ASR, , — Windows Server 2003
. ASR 33.

Windows Server 2003 (Remote Installation Services RIS) . RIS ,
RIS-, . RIS Windows 2000, . RIS . , , , . , , , -, RIS. , . RIS . ,
Exchange, SQL, , RIPrep RIS- . , .

RIS- , . RIPrep . 33.

Windows Server 2003 1

79

RIS , . 33, RIS 3 .

, Windows Server 2003 (Out-of-Band Management), RS-232 Windows
Server 2003. , Windows , (blue screen), . , . , . .

Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Microsoft , . Microsoft ,
Windows 2003, (Feature Pack). :
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/featurepacks/default.mspx
Feature Pack , , Active Directory, .

Feature Pack, , (Group Policy Management Console GPMC). , Active
Directory , GPMC —

80

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003. GPMC . , , . , GPMC , , . GPMC 21.

(Software Update Service SUS), Windows 2000 2003, Windows 2000
Windows XP. Windows Web- Microsoft Windows, , , . , . , IT- . , , .
Microsoft 22.

Active Directory Active Directory . Active Directory (Active
Directory in Application Mode ADAM) , Active Directory . ADAM .
ADAM, ADAM Active Directory. ADAM 5.

Windows Server 2003 1

81

(Identity and Integration Feature Pack IIFP) Active Directory. ,
, , , Exchange 2003, IIFP , . IIFP Active Directory 2000, Active
Directory 2003 Active Directory 2000 Active Directory 2003. Active
Directory ADAM, . IIFP 8.

Directory Services Markup Language Windows (Directory Services
Markup Language DSML) Active Directory SOAP, Web-. Active Directory
Web-, XML. Web- . DSML 23.

Active Directory , , Active Directory Users and Computers MMC, .
Active Directory , , , Active Directory Users and Computers MMC.
Active Directory 28.

Services for NetWare 5.0 SP2Microsoft . Windows Server 2003
Service Pack 2 Services for NetWare (SfN). SfN Windows 2003 Novell
NetWare.

82

Windows Server 2003 I

. SfN 8.

Windows SharePoint , Windows 2003, Windows SharePoint, 36.
Windows SharePoint (Windows SharePoint Services WSS) , , , . , WSS
, Microsoft Windows 2003. Windows SharePoint , SharePoint Portal
2003 (SharePoint Portal Server SPS). SPS WSS . WSS .

Windows Windows (Rights Management Services RMS) , . RMS , , .
Windows 15.

Windows Windows (Windows System Resource Manager WSRM) ,
Microsoft, . , , , WSRM . , , , 90% 10 , , WSRM , , 15%, . WSRM
—

Windows Server 2003 1

83

, , : , . , , . WSRM 27.

Windows 2003 , Microsoft , , , . , Windows 2003,
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/default.mspx.

Active Directory v2.0 Active Directory (Active Directory
Migration Tool ADMT) Windows 2000 1.0 . Windows Server 2003 ADMT
v2.0 , (ACL) NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003. ADMT, , , ADMT
v2.0 . , ADMT v2.0 Active Directory, . Active Directory . , , ,
Active Directory, . ADMT v2.0 17.

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 , , , , (, , ,
), . Windows Server 2003 —

84

Windows Server 2003 I

NetBIOS, DNS. , , , , . . , , . , , . 17.

Windows 2003 Windows-. , Windows Server 2003 , , . 18.

Microsoft Windows 2003. , . , SQL. Microsoft , , Microsoft
(Microsoft Operations Manager), . 22.

Microsoft Microsoft (Microsoft Operations Manager MOM)
Microsoft, Windows-, Windows Server 2003 , MOM Windows 2003.
Windows Server 2003 . , Active Directory, Internet Information
Service, Windows . (Operations Manager Resource Kit) Microsoft,
MOM, (Server Status

Windows Server 2003 1

85

Monitor SSM), MOM . MOM MIIS 2003 MIIS 2003, Active Directory ,
MIIS. Microsoft 25.

, , , sonar.exe frsdiag.exe, . Windows , . , , , . Windows 2003
, , , . 30, 21.

Windows 2003 Windows 2003, Windows 2003, , Windows 2003 .
Microsoft, , Windows 2003 Windows 2003 Windows 2003. Windows 2003 ,
Windows 2003. , 26 , (VPN) , . . , —

86

Windows Server 2003 I

. GPO MMC , . , , 21. , Windows Server 2003, , , , SMTP DNS, , ,
34. Microsoft, , , .

Windows Server 2003 , , , Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server
2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, . Windows Server 2003 .

Windows, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003,
, IPv6, Web- XML IETF. . , ACL NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server
2003, Active Directory (ADMT) 2.0. Windows Server 2003 .

Windows Server 2003 1

87

(SUS) , . Windows 2003. Windows 2003. , Windows 2003, , , ,
Windows 2003. Windows 2003 Windows 2003 , , , . SUS , .

, , Windows Server 2003

2

… Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : : : : : /:

90

Windows Server 2003 I

, , . , , . . , Windows Server 2003 . , , , , , Microsoft. , : ,
. , , , , , NT4 Windows 2000, , , .

Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , .
Windows Server 2003 , , , , , , , .

2

91

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, , . , , , , , . : ,
(Distributed File System DFS) (Volume Shadow Copy) Windows Server
2003. , , , , . , . , . , .

, . , , (, , ); () 50 000 . , 10 000 , ( , , ). 1000 , IT- . , .
, , .

92

Windows Server 2003 I

, Web- , , , . , , . , , , : . , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , — ,
. , .

, , , .

50 000 . , . . , , . (Network Operating System NOS) IT-, . , , .
.

2

93

, . . , . , , , Internet, , , . , , (Client Relationship
Management CRM), . , , , , , . IT- , , . . , , . , . , , . , .

, 30 , , , .

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , 1000 . —

94

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , , , , . , (50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 ). , , . . , , 99,99% ,
, , . : VPN . . , IT. , , . 1000 , , , , Windows Server 2003.
Exchange, Web-, Windows Server 2003 .NET. Internet, , Windows .NET.
: . , ( ) . , . , . , . $500 000 , $250 000? , , $100 000 $250 000?
, , .

2

95

. , , . , , : ? , , . , , (NOS) , . , , . ( , ) , (, ). , , , ,
NOS. Windows Server 2003 , , , . , . 99,99% , . , , NOS. , , . : ,
. . : ? ? ? ? ?

96

Windows Server 2003 I

. : . . , .

, , , . , . — . Exchange: ( Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003),
Windows Active Directory. , SharePoint (SharePoint Team Services
STS), , STS Active Directory , Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
Windows Server 2003. , , , NOS , . . , . , , . , , . , (), NOS . ,
. 8, Windows Server 2003 , NT 4 Server Windows 2000. , NOS, . , ,
Windows Server 2003 .

2

97

, . , . , .

; , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , . , , ,
. , , , , ( + = ). , . , , , ( ). NOS , . , . , , , ,

98

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , , , . , , , . , , . , ( ) . , , . , . . , , , . , , , . ,
: , . , , , , , . , . ( ) , . , , — . , , , . , . , , .

2

99

, , , . ; : .

. . , , , , . , . , , , . , , , . , , — , , , IT , . . , . ,
Windows Server 2003 . , , . , , . , Windows Server 2003 . 90% , 10%
. , . , , . —

100

Windows Server 2003 I

, . , , . , . , — . , , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , ,
.

: Windows Server 2003 . , 50 000 1000 . , , . ( ) . , , Windows
Server 2003. , , , . . , 200, ,

2

101

(Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Cisco), , , . , . , , — . , . , , , . , .
, . , , . IT-, , . , , . , , . , . , . , NOS, , . , , ( , , , , ),
. , , , , . , . , , . .

102

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , (Service Level Agreement SLA), IT- . , , , . , . , , , , :
, , , .

, , , , . , . , : DNS, WINS DHCP? VPN VLAN? ? ? : T1, T1, T3,
ATM? ? ? , . , , . , . . , , . , , , ? . , ? , . , —

2

103

. : , ? , (WAN). , ? Active Directory, (OU), ? . Internet?
Internet, , , ? , .

, Windows Server 2003, . , , ( ? ?). , , , . , , , , , . , , , .
. , . , , . Microsoft Exchange, / , . . , — / , . .

104

Windows Server 2003 I

, , , , . , , RAID-. .

: , . , . , . , ; , , , . , , . , , , . : , (), , , (/).

: , -, , . , , . , , . Windows Server 2003. , .

2

105

Windows Server 2003, , , . . , , . . , , . . : , ( , , ), . , ,
, . , , , , , . , , , .

, . , , , , . . , , . . . Windows Server 2003 (, , ). . 50 000
1000 , .

106

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , , , . . , ( ). . . , , Windows Server 2003. . . , . , ,
.

, , . . , .

. 1000 , , .

, . , , . , . , : ?.

, ( ) , . ,

2

107

. , , .

Windows Server 2003 , . , , , Windows Server 2003 ( , , DNS), .
, . , , , , . , , .

. , . , . , .

Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003 . , -, , Windows
Server 2003 . . , . , , , , . , . , . . ( , , , ) —

108

Windows Server 2003 I

( NOS, ), . , , : .

. , , , , , — , . , ( ), , . , , , . , . $500 000, $250 000, , ,
. , , . , , . , . , , . , . . , , .

: . , , . ,

2

109

, , . , , , . , , , , , . — . , , , . , . , , , .

, , , . , , , . , Microsoft Project, . , . 2.1, . , , , , , . .
1 2 6 25 39 52 65 Windows Server 2003 ( 1) ( 2) ( 1 2) . 139 7 15.5
13 30.25 30.25 10 . 15.04.04 . 15.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 14.05.04 .
02.06.04 . 10.07.04 . 19.08.04 . 01.09.04 . 23.04.04 . 13.05.04 .
29.05.04 . 10.07.04 . 18.08.04 . 01.09.04

. 2.1. , , , . : , —

110

Windows Server 2003 I

. . , , , . 2.2. , . 2.2 , . , , , . , . , ( Gantt chart), . , .
1 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Windows Server
2003 : Windows Server 2003 1 Windows Server 2003 2 1 2 1 2 : ( ) .
139 7 15.5 0 1 0 1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 7.5 2 3 0 0 0 .
15.04.04 . 15.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 25.04.04 .
25.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 29.04.04 .
29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 07.05.04 . 09.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 .
13.05.04 . 01.09.04 . 23.04.04 . 13.05.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 .
25.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 .
29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 06.05.04 . 08.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 .
13.05.04 . 13.05.04

. 2.2.

2

111

IT- , , . , , Windows Server 2003. , , , .

, , , . , . Microsoft Project ; . , , , .

, . , , . . , , , . Microsoft Project , , — 20 . . , . . . , . ,
. . , , NOS .

, . , .

112

Windows Server 2003 I

. . Windows Server 2003 ( ). . . . , . . , , ( ) . . , Microsoft
Project . . , .

, , . . , .

, , , . , , , , , . .

, . — , , , .

, , . —

2

113

. , . , . , , Windows Server 2003, . , , .

, , , . Windows Server 2003 1 . . , , , , . , , , .

, , , , . , , . , , , ; . , , . , .

: , , .

114

Windows Server 2003 I

, — , . , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . — , .

? , . . Windows Server 2003, , , . . , . , . Windows Server
2003: NOS , , . . . ; Windows Server 2003, 18. , . , —

2

115

, . , , , , , .

, , . , . , , , . . (As Built), . , , (Computer Management)
Windows Server 2003, : , , , , . (Disaster Recovery DR). , , . , ,
, , (, ), . , . , ( !), . , . , . , .

116

Windows Server 2003 I

, , . , , , , .

: , , . , , , , . , . , Windows Server 2003. , , .

, , , . . . , , , , .

. , , , , . .

Windows Server 2003 . ,

2

117

SharePoint, Active Directory. , , , . , , , . . ; . , , , , ,
.

, .

— , , . 510 — ( IT-, ). . 1%, 3%, 5%, 10% . , , , . , , , (, ) ,
.

— , .

118

Windows Server 2003 I

. , — , ; , , , , — . .

-, , . , , , — , ( , -). , , .

— — . , IT , . , .

, — . , , , , .

. , , —

2

119

, . -, , .

/: 10% , , , . .

, , : , , , , , . ; . , . , . , , .

Windows Server 2003 , , , , . ( 32), ( 22), ( 25), ( 35) Windows
Server 2003. , , , , . , .

120

Windows Server 2003 I

. , . Windows Server 2003, , 50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 . , , . , ,
, . , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , 1020%. , . .
Windows Server 2003. , , , . ; . , .

, , , .

2

121

, . Windows Server 2003, , , . . . ( 50 000 , 10 000 , 1000
).

, , Windows Server 2003. , , , . . , , . . , . , . , , , .

, , , . , . , Windows Server 2003 . , .

122

Windows Server 2003 I

, , . , . .

, . , , , .

, , . , . .

, Windows Server 2003. , , . . . .

/ , , , . . , , . .

Windows Server 2003

3

… Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

124

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003. Microsoft . , , , — Plug and Play. , IRQ, —
. , Windows Server 2003 Microsoft. . , . , , .

Windows Server 2003, . .

, , . , , () (), . ( ). . 3.1 Windows Server 2003.

: Windows, , . .

? , , . , , , — , .

Windows Server 2003 3 3.1. 133

125

133 x86 733 Itanium

550 128 256 4

733 128 256 32 x86 64 Itanium

4 1.5

8 1.5 x86 2.0 Itanium

, . , . , ( ), , . . , .

? , Windows, , , , . . , , . , Windows, , Windows Server 2003. ,
, , .

126

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003, . Workstation Home Windows Server 2003 .
Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 Server ( Service Pack 5 ). . 3.2
Windows Server 2003.

3.2. Windows Server 2003 Windows NT 3.51 Windows NT 4.0 Server
Windows 2000 Server Windows 2000 Advanced Server Windows 2000
Professional Novell NetWare Windows Server 2003 , NT 4.0 Service
Pack 5 , Service Pack 5 . , , Novell (Novell Directory Service NDS)
Windows

, (Domain Controller DC), . , , . — . . Windows 2000, . .
DCPromo . , , Active Directory .

, Windows Server 2003 (Setup Wizard), . , . , , , , : .

Windows Server 2003 3

127

, . . , . 63 , Windows 2000 15 . , Internet. AZ ( ), 09 (-). ,
(Domain Name System DNS) Microsoft , Internet (, Unicode ), ,
Microsoft DNS. Internet, .

, . , , . , Microsoft, : ? , , , . . . .

IP- Windows Server 2003 , . TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol / Internet). , Internet. TCP/IP IP- .
IP-. IP- (Automatic Private IP Addressing APIPA). APIPA , DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ), IP-. IP- IP- LINKLOCAL.

128

Windows Server 2003 I

169.254 169.254.x.x. , APIPA, DHCP-, , DHCP. IP-. IP- DHCP-. IP-
. IP-, , , (Domain Name System DNS) Windows (Windows Internet
Naming Service WINS). , , (lease). , IP- DHCP-. . , , , . IP-. IP-.
, , . , , , , . IP- , .

, . , , . , . . , , .

, , . , , , . / , .

Windows Server 2003 3

129

Windows Server 2003 Microsoft, Windows Server 2003 . , . — , . ,
. , . .

Windows : NTFS FAT. , , . 3.1.

. 3.1. Windows Server 2003

NTFS FAT . . 25 ! , . Quick Format , .

130

Windows Server 2003 I

, . , , .

FAT NTFS Windows-: FAT NTFS? FAT (File Allocation Table )
MS-DOS. Windows 95 SR-2, FAT16 FAT32, . FAT32 2 , Windows Server
2003 : 32 . : 4 (2 FAT16). , FAT. -, , Windows Server 2003 , , NTFS
(, Windows 95). -, , (, DOS Win95) .

! , , , , — !

NTFS (NT File System NT) Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000
Windows NT. NTFS NTFS5, NT 4.0 Service Pack 4. . , . Windows Server
2003 16 ( 4 ), 16 ( 64 ). , NTFS , , . , Windows Server 2003? : FAT
, NTFS.

. , (Graphical User Interface GUI). Regional Options ( )
(Standards and Formats). , , .

Windows Server 2003 3

131

Location () , , . Languages () . , , .

. . , Windows Server 2003 Registered To ( ). . Name () (, ),
Organization () .

Windows, (product key) . . Windows Server 2003 , . Windows
Server 2003 .

, Microsoft ( Internet ). . , Windows (Windows Scripting Host
WSH) Windows (Windows Management Instrumentation WMI).

Microsoft (, Open Select), . , .

. Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 NT, : Per Server ( ) Per
Device ( ).

132

Windows Server 2003 I

, , Per Server. Per Server Per Device, Per Device Per Server
.

Per Server , . , , (Client Access License CAL), , , . CAL, ,
Access Denied ( ). , Windows Server 2003, . Web (Remote Access
Service RAS). , Windows Server 2003, .

Per Device CAL ( ), . , Windows, Macintosh Unix Windows. ;
Windows, CAL. , . CAL Per Server, , Windows-.

.

, , Organization () Personalize Your Software ( ). (,

Windows Server 2003 3

133

, ) . , , .

, , , Administrator (). . ( ) . . Password (), Confirmation ().
Windows, 127 . , . , Microsoft , Windows, . 3.2.

. 3.2. , .

. , , . , , .

134

Windows Server 2003 I

. , , Internet. Typical Settings ( ) Custom Settings ( ).

Typical Settings . Microsoft, , TCP/IP . , TCP/IP DHCP-. , IP-.
DHCP- , IP- (Automatic Private IP Address APIPA). , , , , , ,
TCP/IP . IP- .

Custom Settings . Client for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft),
File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft)
Internet- (TCP/IP). Custom Settings , , / , .

, . , . , , , , . .

Next () , . Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 3

135

, Windows Server 2003. . OK.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , , , Start () All
Programs Activate Windows ( Windows). Windows Internet .

Windows Internet Internet, Next. : Microsoft. Windows . ,
Microsoft ( ) , , . Yes, I Want to Register and Activate Windows at
the Same Time (, Windows ), Collecting Registration Data ( ), .
3.3.

. 3.3. Windows

136

Windows Server 2003 I

Next. Internet . No, I Dont Want to Register Now; Lets Just
Activate Windows (, ; Windows) ( Internet) . Windows. OK,
Windows.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Yes, I Want to Telephone
a Customer Service Representative to Activate Windows (, Windows)
Next. Windows . , , . . , 4, . 3.4.

. 3.4. Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . , .

Windows Server 2003 3

137

— . .

— Windows Server 2003 . Check System Compatibility ( ). , , Web-
.

, , -. Microsoft Internet, . . , Microsoft. , ( IIS), . Finish
().

, Perform Additional Tasks ( ). (Remote Desktop Connection RDC),
— .

, , . , : 1. Windows Server 2003 Install Windows Server 2003,
Enterprise Edition Server ( Windows Server 2003, Enterprise). 2. .
Upgrade () Next. 3. I Accept This Agreement ( ) Next. 4. , .
25-

138

Windows Server 2003 I

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OemPreinstall=Yes TargetPath=\WINDOWS [GuiUnattended]
AdminPassword=xxxxxxxx EncryptedAdminPassword=Yes OEMSkipRegional=1
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ProductKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX FullName=»Rand Morimoto»
OrgName=»Convergent Computing» ComputerName=WNS-Server-One

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DistFolder=C:\windist installation DistShare=windist [Components]
accessopt=On calc=On charmap=On clipbook=On deskpaper=On
templates=On mousepoint=On paint=On freecell=Off hearts=Off
zonegames=Off minesweeper=Off solitaire=Off spider=Off
indexsrv_system=On msnexplr=Off certsrv=Off certsrv_client=Off
certsrv_server=Off iis_www=Off iis_ftp=Off iis_smtp=Off
iis_smtp_docs=Off iis_nntp=Off iis_nntp_docs=Off reminst=Off
rstorage=Off TerminalServer=On wms=Off wms_admin_asp=Off
wms_admin_mmc=Off wms_server=Off chat=On

141

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media_clips=On media_utopia=On rec=On vol=On

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DomainAdmin=companyabc\administrator DomainAdminPassword=password
[Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=No [NetAdapters]
Adapter1=params.Adapter1 [params.Adapter1] INFID=* [NetClients]
MS_MSClient=params.MS_MSClient [NetServices]
MS_SERVER=params.MS_SERVER [NetProtocols] MS_TCPIP=params.MS_TCPIP
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IPAddress=10.100.100.10 SubnetMask=255.255.255.0
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Аннотация

Эта книга представляет собой практическое руководство по развертыванию локальной сети и настройке сервера на основе серверной операционной системы Windows Server 2003. Рассмотрены назначение сетевых служб и их конфигурирование, управление доступом пользователей к сетевым ресурсам, подключение локальной сети к Интернету, удаленный доступ к сети и многое другое. Уделено внимание вопросам выбора, установки и настройки операционных систем для рабочих станций. Отдельно обсуждаются методы и средства повышения эффективности управления сетью, обеспечения ее безопасности.

Книга написана простым и доступным языком, содержит большое количество пошаговых инструкций. Новые понятия, приемы работы и сетевые технологии вводятся поэтапно, по мере возникновения конкретных практических задач, как средства для решения этих задач. На протяжении книги простая одноранговая сеть превращается в домен Active Directory, единообразно управляемый при помощи групповых политик, соединенный с Интернетом и предоставляющий удаленный доступ к своим ресурсам.

Книга отличается своим «практичным» подходом. Предназначена для опытных пользователей и начинающих системных администраторов.

Данная книга — краткий и исчерпывающий справочник для администраторов Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Здесь рассматриваются все основные вопросы, связанные с выполнением стандартных задач администрирования сервера и домена Microsoft Windows Server 2003, в том числе управление службой каталогов Active Directory, основными сетевыми службами (DHCP, WINS и DNS), учетными записями пользователей и групп. Отдельно обсуждается работа с оборудованием, в частности с базовыми и основными жесткими дисками, RAID-массивами и принтерами, а также устранение неполадок этих компонентов. Описаны все основные новшества Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Книга адресована системным администраторам Microsoft Windows Server 2003, опытным пользователям, которым приходится выполнять административные функции, а также администраторам, переходящим на Windows Server 2003 с других платформ.
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Прочитали: 310

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Полное руководство. 2-е издание.

Авторы — Рэнд Моримото, Кентон Гардиньер, Майкл Ноэл, Омар Драуби

Книга Рэнда Моримото, Кентона Гардиньера, Майкла Ноэла и Омара Драуби является полным руководством по планированию, внедрению, эксплуатации и администрированию операционной системы Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Книга состоит из 11 частей, каждая из которых посвящена одному или нескольким главным аспектам Windows Server 2003: обзор Windows Server 2003, Active Directory в Windows Server 2003 (описывается планирование и проектирование Active Directory), сетевые службы (описываются DNS, DHCP, контроллеры доменов и IIS с точки зрения планирования, интеграции, миграции и совместной работы различных систем), безопасность, переход на Windows Server 2003, администрирование и управление Windows Server 2003, удаленные и мобильные технологии (описываются служба маршрутизации и удаленного доступа Routing and Remote Access (RRAS), терминальные службы (Windows Terminal Services), администрирование настольных компьютеров, технологии обеспечения отказоустойчивости (описываются Distributed File System (DFS), кластеризация, балансировка сетевой нагрузки, процедуры резервного копирования и восстановления и автоматическое восстановление системы), устранение проблем, отладка и оптимизация (описываются оптимизация производительности, анализ мощности, ведение журналов и отладка, предназначенная для оптимизации и устранения проблем в сетевой среде на базе Windows Server 2003), интегрированные службы приложений Windows (была добавлена новая часть с описанием модуля пакета Windows SharePoint Services и компонента Windows Media Services).

Книга рассчитана на пользователей и администраторов средней и высокой квалификации.

Издательство – Вильямс

Год издания – 2005

Формат книги — PDF

Размер — 27,4 Мб

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